安徽省淮北市魏集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.and B.but C.or D.for參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)看書越來(lái)越費(fèi)勁，因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_始變?nèi)?。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.or否則；D.for因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知“視力變?nèi)酢笔恰翱磿絹?lái)越費(fèi)勁”的原因，故D項(xiàng)正確。23.---Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

---I_______myself______theclimatesinceIcamehere.A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from參考答案：B略3.Britishscientistshaveproduced_____theybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard．

A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what參考答案：D略4..Heissoaddictedtosmokingthat________seemstobenochanceoftalkinghimintoquitting.

A.this

B.what

C.it

D.there參考答案：D略5.Youmay_____findithardtogetalongwellwiththem.A.certainly

B.likely

C.possibly

D.probably參考答案：C6.Allthetourists_________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant. A.complained B.expressed

C.contained D.explained參考答案：A7.Asmanysuccessfulbusinessmenbelieve,courageisas

topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.

A.accessible B.commercial C.alternative D.essential參考答案：D8.----Thereportsayssuchkindofweatherwilllast.

----________.Noonecanbearitanylonger.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Ibelieveso

C.Ihopenot

D.Ihopeso參考答案：C略9.There’llbeaspecialpriceforanybodywho______asuitinthenexttwodays.

A.ordered

B.hasordered

C.orders

D.wouldorder參考答案：C10.MyclosefriendAmywasadmittedtoOxfordUniversity,______cameasnosurprise.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where參考答案：B11.----Mycat’sreallyfat.

----You______havegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C12.Yan'an,acity

innorthernShaanxiprovince,hasseengreatprogressinitstourismindustryoverthepastfewyears． A．locating B．located C．locates D．tolocate參考答案：B13.

_____toourdreamuniversities,weshoulddevoteallourtimetoourlessons.

A.Tobeadmitted

B.Admitted

C.Admitting

D.Toadmit參考答案：A28.I

tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.went

B.hadgoneC.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D15.EverymorningJack’swifewillstandbeforethemirror,

carefullyuntilshehastogotowork.A．dressed B．dressing C．todress D．havingdressed參考答案：B16.I’vejustreadanexcellentbookofMoyan’s,___________youcannotaffordtomiss.

A.that

B.what

C.one

D.whom參考答案：C17.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A．gavewayto

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gaveway參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Consideringhowdangerouselectricityis,itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatwe

61

(actual)haveasmallamountofelectricitytravelingthroughourbodies.Itisessentialtoour

62

(survive).Without

63

,wewouldnotbeabletowalk,talkorevensee.Wheneveryoumoveamuscle,itispoweredbyelectricity

64

(run)throughyourbody.Inmanyways,thebrainmaybethought.

65asaverycomplicatedelectroniccircuit.Electricalsignals66(send)throughthenervesinourbodytoourbrain.Suchsignalscommunicatetoourbrain

67

theeyessee,whattheearshearandhowthefingersfeel.Andhumansarenot

68

onlylivingbeingstouseelectricity.Some,such

69

theelectriceels,areevencapableofgenerating

70

(they)ownelectricfields.參考答案：61.actually 62.survival 63.it 64.running65.of66.aresent 67.what 68.the 69.as 70.their三、閱讀理解19.Something’shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1,388feetbelowsealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.“It’snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it’smorelikethewholeregion,”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea”.TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妝品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea’swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.“ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan(in1994),”saidSilvanShalom,Israel’senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal—estimatedtotakethreeyearstocomplete—willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.Fornow,KüstnershowsusthattheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywaters.42.HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea’sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthepassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverted”inparagraph3mean?A.Switch. B.Improve.C.Accomplish. D.Repair.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDeadSeaisdryingoutcausingwatershortagetohumans.B.KüstnervisitedtheDeadSeatoshootTVseriesaboutpeople’slife.C.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenusedinsomeproducts.D.TheDeadSea’swaterlevelshavebeenstabilizedbybuildingacanal.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtheDeadSea’swaterlevels’declineinfluenceshumanbeings.B.HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank.C.WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSeafrombeingdestroyed.D.WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasuretakentosaveit.參考答案：42.C

43.A

44.C

45.D【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要講述了死海在近年來(lái)水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周邊國(guó)家采取的一些補(bǔ)救措施?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.第四段第一句Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.和第五段第一句Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.可知，作者在文章中提到了死?？s小的3個(gè)原因。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,su