江西省吉安市彈前中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---AreyoustillwaitingforMr.Brown?---Yes.He

toastudentforalmostanhour.

A．wastalking

B．hadbeentalking

C．istalking

D．hasbeentalking參考答案：

D2.Onthatcoldday,only________handfulofpeoplewereatthestation,whereImade_________acquaintanceofMr．Smith．

A．a(chǎn);an

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：B考查冠詞用法。句意為“那天很冷，只有幾個(gè)人在車站，我就是在那里結(jié)識(shí)了Smith先生?！盿handfulof…“少數(shù)的，少量的”，固定搭配；maketheacquaintanceofsb．Makeone’sacquaintance“結(jié)識(shí)某人”。3.Thereisagreatdealofevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain．（）A．indicate B．indicatingC．toindicate D．tobeindicating參考答案：B．有大量證據(jù)表明，（人們參與到）音樂(lè)活動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)調(diào)用大腦的不同部位．由evidence與indicate之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，可以恢復(fù)為whichindicates這是分詞做后置定語(yǔ)的用法，evidence與indicate之間是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指表明…的證據(jù)，故選A．現(xiàn)在分詞的概念：現(xiàn)在分詞（PresentParticiple）（又稱﹣ing形式），是分詞的一種，是非限定動(dòng)詞，即在句子里面不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，但能充當(dāng)其它的一些成分（定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)）．一般式：doing；一般被動(dòng)式：beingdone；完成式：havingdone；完成被動(dòng)式：havingbeendone．所有否定式都是在﹣ing前面加not．現(xiàn)在分詞的用法：1）做表語(yǔ)：如：Hewasveryamusing．

Thatbookwasratherboring．2）作定語(yǔ)：上面所出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞：如：Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．

Ifoundhimacharmingperson．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還可以放在名詞的后面修飾名詞，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：如：Thereareafewboysswimmingintheriver．

Thereisacarwaitingoutside．3）作狀語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)可以表示一個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的次要的或伴隨的動(dòng)作：如：FollowingTom，westartedtoclimbthemountain．

Openingthedrawer，hetookoutabox．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還可以表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句：如：Notknowingheraddress，wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher．

Beingunemployed，hehasn'tgotmuchmoney．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還可以表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：如：Hearingthenews，theyalljumpedwithjoy．

Returninghome，hebegantodohishomework．4）作賓補(bǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞在一些動(dòng)詞之后可以做賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：例如：see，hear，catch，find，keep，have等．如：Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday．

Icaughthimstealingthingsinthatshop．4.34．Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．what

B．inwhat

C．which

D．inwhich參考答案：D略5.

nottomisstheflightat15：20．themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry．A．Reminding

B．Reminded

C．Toremind

D．Havingreminded參考答案：B6.PremierWenJiabaosaidthatChinawould___Europehelptodealwithitsdebtproblems．

A．a(chǎn)fford

B．supply

C．provide

D．offer參考答案：D略7.Myunclereceivedaticketforspeeding.He_____havedrivensofast. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：A8.Unabletopracticetheirtraditions,manyyoungRoma________illegalbehaviour,suchasstealing,andwereusuallythemainsuspectswhenanythingwentmissing.A.takeon

B.takeup

C.taketo

D.takein參考答案：C略9.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A．contradictory

B．similar

C．original

D．unique參考答案：D10.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B11.Whatyouhavedoneis

tothedoctor'sorders.A.attached

B.responsibleC.resistant

D.contrary參考答案：D12.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A.areblamed

B.wastoblame

C.wasblamed

D.weretoblame參考答案：B考查主謂一致以及betoblame的用法。句意：是自然災(zāi)害，而不是人為錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)對(duì)這么多無(wú)辜人類的死亡負(fù)責(zé)。表示＂應(yīng)受責(zé)備，應(yīng)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)＂時(shí)，用betoblamefor…，固定短語(yǔ)，因此排除A、C項(xiàng)；這里強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)thenaturaldisaster，是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致，即與thenaturaldisaster保持一致，因此用wastoblame，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.It

is

suggested

that

a

study

plan

_____

right

now.

A.is

made

B.is

to

be

made

C.be

made

D.had

been

made參考答案：C.14.一DoyouthinkIshouldworkinthatcompany?A．Isthatso?

B．Itdepends．

C．Idon’tthinkso．

D．Whynot?參考答案：D15.ImusttellhimthatIcan’tgotohisgraduationceremony,butIdon’tquiteknowhowto______thesubject.A.deal B.approach C.cope D.settle參考答案：B略16.-----Lee,it’snotwiseenoughtohavetheEntranceExaminations_______yourmindallthetime.-----Isee,butIjustcan’thelpit.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.at參考答案：A17.Schindlersaved1,200Jewsfromdeath，soheisarealhero

thepeoplewholovepeace．A．intermsof

B．intheeyesof

C．inhonorof

D．infavorof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Diningmy10-davSilkRoadAdventure,Iwasamazed

by

many61 (attraction)dottingthe

route.OneofthemisTianshanandTianchi,orHeavenlyHilland

HeavenlyLake.Loncaled100kmnortheast

ofUrumqi.ittookusanhour62(reach)the

foolofthe

moun-tain，followed

byahalf-hourcarriage

ridetothemountaintop.Westoped63a

breakatalocal

restaurant

surrounded

byvillageofthe

Kazakhpeople.TheKazakh

people

liveonthe

mountainforpasture(放牧）andmovetothecity

when

wintercomes.Wereached

themountain

topat

noon.The

sunbringsout64(love)colorsofthe

HeavenlyLikeanditspineforest.Somuchinluck,itsnowedtwodaysbeforeourtripandnowitwasatransparentworldofwhileandgreen.65

(stand)

attheshore,Itookafullphoneof66lakehuggedbythe

mountains.Later,a20-minuteboatridegaveusaneven67(good)Viewofthemountain

andvillagesaround.Mostofus68 (fall) asleeponthewayhacktoUrumqi,butIstayedwide

69

(wake)andwaslookingforward

tovisitingtheMuseumoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,70

laterturnedouttoheaworthwhilevisitinmytrip.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Ateenagerrealizedherdreamofbecomingaprofessionalmodelthreeyearsafteraseriouscaraccident. MaritaDavieswasonherwayhomefromapartywhenthecrashhappened.ThecarthatMaritatookasapassengerwasgoingthewrongwayandcrashedintoanothercardrivenbyadrunkendrivernamedDavidHudson,whichleftherwithabrokenlegandback.Ittookthefirefightersmorethantwohourstofreetheteenagerfromthedamagedcarbeforeshewastakentohospital.Maritawasinawheelchairforayearafterbeingbed-riddenforninemonths. Maritafearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasover.Shesaid,“IwasextremelyupsetandshockedwhenIknewaboutmyterribleinjuries.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegandbackwerebroken.ThecrashhadbrokenmyconfidenceandIbecamequietandspentlesstimewithotherpeople.Iwas16,andatthatageallIwantedtodowasgooutwithmyfriends.” Butasherhealthtookaturnforthebetter,Maritafinallycameoutofthewheelchairandlearnedtowalk.Shedecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdreams,andsentsomephotosofftosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege.Soon,paidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausethecrashhadleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedthatpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butthisdidn’tstopher. Maritahaddoneamazinglywelltoovercomeeverythingthathadbeenthrownatherinthethreeyears.Finally,Maritabecameaprofessionalmodelin2013.ShewassignedupforadvertisingcampaignsandappearedinTVads.26.Whendidtheaccidenthappen? A.In2008. B.In2009.