湖南省懷化市黃雷鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkmuchwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.wasleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：B2.Asitsname__________,theVolunteerFarmreliesonvolunteerstoweed,plantandharvest.A.suggests

B.insists

C.predicts

D.possesses參考答案：A3.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.carriedaway

B.brokendown

C.cutoff

D.broughtup參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時(shí)候，這些老人感覺(jué)和世界隔絕了。Carryaway帶走，奪走；breakdown崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cutoff切斷；bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)。故選C。4.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown____hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds.

A.under

B.over

C.below

D.on參考答案：B5.

—What’sthebestwayto

thediseasecausedbybitinginsects?

—Ah,don’tbiteany!

A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.kill參考答案：B6.Theflowers_____sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyof____nature.A.smelled;/

B.smelling;the

C.smelled;the

D.smelling;/參考答案：D7.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：C8.—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity? —Isthattrue?AndI'mgladthathiseffortsatlast___． A．tookoff

B．paidoff

C．turnedout

D．paidfor參考答案：B略9.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,______wasrebuilttwoyearsago.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.whose參考答案：A這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以用which。10.Eco-travelisaformoftravel___combinesnormaltourismwithlearning,_____awaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimals,plantsandpeople.A.what;aswellas

B.that,aswell

C.which;aswellasD.which;aswell參考答案：C11.參考答案：D略12.EverymorningJack’swifewillstandbeforethemirror,

carefullyuntilshehastogotowork． A．dressed

B．dressing

C．todress D．havingdressed參考答案：B23.JeremyLinhasscored166pointsinsevengamesandhisfameissweepingtheUS,whichmeansthathiscareerhas______.A.paidoff

B.takenoff

C.putoff

D.calloff參考答案：B略14.—Thenewworkerisoftenlateforwork.—Tellhimheanswerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall B.may C.will D.must參考答案：A——那個(gè)新來(lái)的工人上班經(jīng)常遲到?！嬖V他如果他繼續(xù)那樣做的話(huà),他要為此負(fù)責(zé)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall用于第三人稱(chēng)的陳述句中,在此表示警告。15.—Doug,whereisyourcoach,Chow?—See,he______byagroupofjournalists.A.isbeinginterviewed

B.hasbeeninterviewedC.isinterviewing

D.hasinterviewed參考答案：A16.—WhatshouldIdofirst?一Theinstructions

thatyoushouldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst．

A．say

B．tell

C．write

D．go參考答案：A17.OneoftheskaterstalentedenoughtochallengeherisAsada,who_____againsthersincetheywerejuniorskaters.A.wouldcompete

B.iscompetingC.hasbeencompeting

D.isbeingcompeted

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.IwonderedwhatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest____41____(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher____42____(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.ThenitwastimeformetotrymyhandItookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,____43____(dip)itintheink，andcarefullywrote“one”____44____Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing.Istartedtomakeversionsofwell-knownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,____45____connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(筆畫(huà))bystroke,wordbyword，Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned____46____(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjust____47____hobby,itisawaytoremovemyselffromthe____48____(worry)oflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy____49____(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive____50____(peace).參考答案：41.choices

42.introducing

43.dipped

44.in

45.which

46.toappreciate

47.a

48.worries

49.enables

50.peacefully本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)法的經(jīng)歷及書(shū)法對(duì)自己的影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在那時(shí)，我不知道我做了我一生中最好的選擇之一。作動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填choices?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我坐下來(lái)聽(tīng)老師介紹這門(mén)課程的工具。theteacher與introduce之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填introducing。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后是時(shí)候試一下了，我用正確的姿勢(shì)拿起毛筆，蘸了蘸墨水，認(rèn)真地用中文寫(xiě)了“一”。and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)“tookup”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填dipped。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意同上，in+語(yǔ)言表示“使用某種語(yǔ)言（字體）”，故填in。【45題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)近五年的練習(xí)，我開(kāi)始臨摹著名的詩(shī)歌，書(shū)法就像一座橋，把我和幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的詩(shī)人聯(lián)系在一起。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一筆一劃，一字一句中，我能感受到詩(shī)人的情感，珍惜自己的平靜，學(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己的日常生活。learntodo表示“學(xué)會(huì)做……”，故填toappreciate。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，書(shū)法不僅僅是一種愛(ài)好，它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。hobby是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種愛(ài)好”，故填a?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上，worry表示“令人煩惱的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填worries?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：書(shū)法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。enablesbtodosth表示“使某人能夠做某事”，陳述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Calligraphy，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填enables?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上，修飾動(dòng)詞live用副詞，故填peacefully。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;ifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses’meetingofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstomps(重踩)overtoatablebyhimself.“Whoisthat?”ThenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.“Oh,that’sGod,”camethereply,“butsometimeshethinkshe’sadoctor.”Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouandit’llbeappropriateforyoutomakearemarkabouttheinedible(難吃的)canteenfoodorthechairman’sbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn’tattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillbeangryatanoutsider(外人)makingnegativeremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.Youwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoats(替罪羊)likethePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit’sthedeliverythatcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.Lookforthehumor.Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.Atwistonafamiliarquote“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,giveup”oraplayonwordsoronasituation.Searchforexaggerationandunderstatements.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.41.Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshould

.A.takeadvantageofdifferentkindsofaudienceB.makefunofthedisorganizedpeopleC.addressdifferentproblemstodifferentpeopleD.behelpfulinsolvingyourlisteners’problems42.Thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthat,intheeyesofnurses,theyare

.A.impolitetonewarrivals B.veryproudoftheirgodlikeroleC.superiortoothers D.verybusyevenduringlunchhours43.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservices

.A.havebenefitedmanypeople B.arethefo