2022年湖北省荊州市江陵第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenup

C．setup

D．putup參考答案：D略2.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard（董事會(huì)）A.toappoint B.havingappoited C.tobeappointed D.beingappointed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她是第一個(gè)被選進(jìn)董事會(huì)的女性?！皌hefirst/second…+不定式”表示“第幾個(gè)做某事的人”；appoint與woman是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此使用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選C。3.Poetrywrittenfromthe________oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelong.A.perspective

B.priorityC.participation

D.privilege參考答案：A本題考查的是詞義辨析。perspective表示遠(yuǎn)景，觀點(diǎn)，看問題的角度；priority表示的優(yōu)先權(quán)；participation表示參與，參加；privilege特權(quán)。句意：由城市年輕一代所寫的詩歌，趨向于揭露他們由于缺乏歸屬感而引起的焦慮。urban“城市”

Theurbanyouth表示城市年輕一代。

lackof缺乏。故選A。4.—ThesedaystheairhasbeenheavywithPM2.5，andit’shardtosee.----Yes，butsometimesit_____alsobeclear,especiallyafterarain.A.need B.can C.must D.might參考答案：B5.Mr.Smithsisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroublebecausehethinksitisa______.A.decision

B.chance

C.pride

D.pleasure參考答案：D根據(jù)句意“史密斯先生總是樂意幫助有困難的人，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是一件高興的事?！盌是最佳答案。6.—Look!Howlong_____likethis?—Threeweeks!Itsusualherethatrain_____withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.

A.haditrained;pours

B.hasitbeenraining;pours

C.isitrained;ispouring

D.doesitrain;pours參考答案：B7.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,________asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略8.AsfarasI’mconcerned,heissurenottomakea______withhisboss;that’snothisstyle.A.bargain

B.agreement

C.debate

D.decision參考答案：A9.Manyexamcandidateslosemarkssimplybecausetheydonotreadthequestions________.A．casually

B．practically

C．eagerly

D．properly參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：許多參加考試者丟了分，因?yàn)樗麄儗忣}不恰當(dāng)。casually隨意地；practically實(shí)際地；eagerly急切地；properly恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?0.I’mafraidwecan’tincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot_______therestoftheprogram.A.gowith

B.dealwith

C.referto

D.adaptto參考答案：A11.—Grace,whenshallwetakeawalk?

—AfterIfinish________thedishes.

A.wash

B.washing

C.washed

D.towash參考答案：B略12.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto______onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：我被告知新法律將在明年1月1日生效。comeintoeffect生效。13.Ihaveneverbeensopoor_______abletoaffordameal.

A.astobenot

B.notastobe

C.asnottobe

D.astonotbe參考答案：C14.Is

QinghaiTibetrailwayplaysanimportantroleinChina’srailwayhistorythetopicthatyouarecomingto?

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C15.Excuseme,but______yousuggest?A.whatisitexactlythat

B.whatisexactly

C.isitwhatexactly

D.whatisitexactly參考答案：A16.Bythewindowsitshisteacher,who,dressedinblack,_

_likeaprofessor．

A．look

B．looking

C．looked

D．looks參考答案：D略17.一Willapencil

?一I’mafraidnot.Onlyapencanbeusedintheexam.

A.count

B.fit

C.do

D.satisfy參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41~50的相應(yīng)位置上。

IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting

41

mycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.Cursingmy

42

(fortune),IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundme

43

(argue)astowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme

44

aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferof

45

80-year-oldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorse

46

mycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway

47

therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehens

48

(run)freeinmyhostess’courtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoat’scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked

49

(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI

50

(cause)her.Butsherefused.參考答案：41.when

42.misfortune

43.werearguing

44.as

45.an46.to

47.where

48.running

49.merrily

50.hadcaused

三、閱讀理解19.Pierreisa25﹣year﹣oldpenguin（企鵝）attheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences．Duetohisoldage，hewaslosinghisfeathers，whichmadehimfeeltoocoldtoswiminthepool．Therefore，biologistsattheacademyhadawetsuitcreatedforthispenguintohelphimgetbackintheswimmingpool．Unlikemarine（海生的）mammals，whichhavealayerofblubber（鯨脂）tokeepthemwarm，penguinsdependontheirwaterprooffeathers．Withoutthem，Pierrewasunwillingtojumpintotheswimmingpoolandendeduptremblingonthesideofthepoolwhilehis19peersplayedinthewater．"Hewascold；hewouldshake，"saidPamSchaller，aseniorbiologist．SchallerfirsttriedaheatlamptokeepPierrewarm．Thenshegotanotheridea：ifwetsuitskeephumanswarminthecoldPacific，whynotmakeoneforPierre？Schallerdesignedthesuit，whichcoveredPierre'sbodyandhadsmallopeningsforhisflippers（鰭）．"Iwouldwalkbehindhimandlookatwheretherewereanygaps，andcutandrefituntilitlookedlikeitwasextremelysuitable．"shesaid．OneconcernwasthattheotherpenguinswouldrejectPierreinhisnewsuit，butinfact，theyacceptedhisnewlook．Heswamfreelyandgotalongwithotherswell，althoughhewastheonlypenguinwithablackstomach．Schallercouldn'tsayforsurewhetherthewetsuitallowedPierretorecoverhisfinefeathers，but"certainlywewereabletokeephimcomfortableduringaperiodoftimethatwouldhavebeenverydifficultforhimtostaycomfortable"．Pierrewilltakeoffhissuitafterhisnewfeathersgrowback．28．Pierrefelttoocoldtoswiminthepoolbecauseof．A．havingfewfeathersduetooldage

B．nothavingalayerofblubberC．havingnowetsuitD．otherspenguinsrejectinghim29．TheideaofmakingawetsuitforPierrecamefrom．A．totalinventionB．theuseofwetsuitonhumansC．theuseofheatlampD．waterprooffeathers30．SchallerfollowedPierreinordertosee．A．whetherotherpenguinswouldrejecthimB．whetherthewetsuitwouldkeepthefeathersfromrecoveringC．ifthewetsuitkeptwarmD．ifanywhereofthewetsuitneededtobecutandrefit31．Thebesttitleofthepassageis．A