河北省唐山市第七十二中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhileIdon’thavemuchdifficultyfinding___________wordtomakeadescriptionofsomething,hecaneasilyfind___________word.A.a;不填

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D考查冠詞。第一個空表示在未知的條件下找的一個單詞，表示泛指，應(yīng)用a。第二個空用于特質(zhì)某個單詞，應(yīng)用the。句意：盡管我沒有很多困難在找到某個單詞去描述一些東西這方面，但是他可以很簡單的找到。故選D。2.-----Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.-----

Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.

A.Ithinkthat

B.That'sallright

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Itwouldbe參考答案：D

3.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter.A.compensates

B.underlines

C.accomplishes

D.substitutes參考答案：B4.——AreyougoingtoattendtheconcerttobeheldinChangshaonJuly1st?——I’mnotsure,I_____gotothelectureonhealthinstead.A.should

B.would

C.must

D.might

參考答案：D5.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus____greatservice.A.不填；a B.the；a C.不填；不填 D.the；不填參考答案：A略6.

She____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D7.Therearesomanywaystogetinvolvedineducation,andeveryAmericancando

.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none參考答案：A8.Ittook____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B9.______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.Educated

B.Beingeducated

C.Toeducate

D.Educating參考答案：B10.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C11.Itmusthaveneededagreatdealofself-disciplineforyoutolose________much

weightin________ashorttime.A.such;so

B.such;suchC.so;such

D.so;so參考答案：C12.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?Ican’tmakeitwithbothhandsoccupied.A.toopen

B.formetoopenC.opening

D.myopening參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你介意開下門嗎？我騰不出手來。本句為mind的用法minddoingsth，根據(jù)語境可知，尋求別人幫助開門，故不能選D，故選C。13.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_

_hegoestoanewplace.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.wherever

D.however參考答案：A略14.—Jack,youseemexcited.—______?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.Guesswhat B.SowhatC.Pardonme D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——杰克，你看起來很興奮。——猜猜看？我在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Sowhat那又怎么樣；C.Pardonme請問剛才你說的什么；D.Whocare誰管它呢。根據(jù)IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest可知，Guesswhat“猜猜看”符合句意。故選A?？键c：考查交際用語【點睛】本題考查日常交際用語，首先讀懂對話，弄清句意及各選擇項在語境中的具體運用，然后抓住關(guān)鍵答句Iwonthefirstprize，就不難選出正確答案。應(yīng)對日常交際用語考題，考生應(yīng)首先需要掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語，然后判斷該題所適用的情景場合，最后判斷出正確答案。

15.----I’mtakingtheCollegeEntranceExaminationstomorrow.----_________.A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations

參考答案：B16.It

beagoodmovie—itsreviewswereverygood．

A．can

B．should

C．might

D．need參考答案：B

17.Hello，you______84321999．I’msorry，butI’munabletoansweryour

questionrightnow．

A.reached

B.werereaching

C.havereached

D.hadreached參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pinky:Hello,Ann!ThisisPinky.___41___wasyourweekend?Ann:Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.Pinky:Yourwholefamily?Ann:Yes,allofus.Wewenttoourfavoriterestaurant,theGoldenCrab.Pinky:I___42___(notknow)thatwasyourfavorite.It’smine,too.Ann:Thefoodwasgoodasusual,___43___westarteddinnerlate.MybrotherPaul’scarbroke___44___.HeandJennifergotthereafternine.Wewereallfeelingvery___45___(hunger)bythen.Pinky:Ithoughthiscarwas___46___newone.Whatwasthetrouble?Ann:Idon’tknow.Paulsaysthatnewcarsarenotasgood___47___oldones.Hesaystheirsteeringwheelsarenotsogood.Pinky:Bythe___48___,Ann.Canyoudomethefavortolendmeyourcomputer?Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Ann:Sorry,Pinky,butI___49___(lend)ittoNancy.Whydon’tyouaskEmily?I’msureshe’lllendyou

___50___.參考答案：41.How

42.didn’tknow

43.but

44.down

45.hungry

46.a

47.as

48.way

49.havelent

50.hers本文是一則對話。Ann周末和家人一起外出用餐，因為Paul的車半路拋錨了，來得很晚，讓大家挨餓了?！?1題詳解】考查連接副詞。根據(jù)答句：Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.可知，本句詢問對方的周末過得如何，使用how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我不知道那是你最喜歡的餐廳。在交談的時候，已經(jīng)知道theGoldenCrab是Ann最喜歡的餐廳，之前不知道。所以使用一般過去時didn’tknow?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：食物和平常一樣好，但我們開始得比較晚。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but連接上下文。【44題詳解】考查動詞短語。短語breakdown表示“機(jī)器出故障，身體垮掉；分解”。句意：我兄弟Paul的汽車出了故障?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞hungry和系動詞feel構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句中very做狀語修飾hungry。句意：Paul和Jennifer九點以后才到那里，那時我們都感覺很餓?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。本句中使用不定冠詞a泛指一輛新車。句意：我還以為他的車是一輛新車。【47題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as…和……一樣……；該結(jié)構(gòu)中使用形容詞或副詞的原級。句意：Paul說新車沒有舊車好?！?8題詳解】考查插入語。本句中獨立結(jié)構(gòu)bytheway（順便說一下），在句中做插入語。句意：順便說一下，你能幫忙把你的電腦借給我嗎？【49題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：對不起，Pinky，我已經(jīng)把筆記本電腦借給Nancy了。因為筆記本已經(jīng)借出去了，所以無法借給Paul。使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響。【50題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。本句中名詞性物主代詞hers等于hercomputer，在句中做動詞lend的賓語。句意：我確信他會把他的電腦借給你的。三、閱讀理解19.InternationalteamshavespentnearlyhalfayearlookingforevidenceofthemissingMalaysianAirlinesplane,asearchthatincludesthehuntfortheaircraft’sso-calledblackbox,whichholdsflightdatathatwouldlikelyexplainwhatcausedMH370tomoveawayfromitscourse.Butmanyaviationexpertswonderwhy,inourincreasinglynetworkedworld,diversaresearchingtheIndianOceanforametalboxwhentechnologyalreadyexiststhatwouldenableplanestostreamblackboxdatatothegroundintheeventofanemergency.Blackboxeshavebeenonplanessincethelate1950s,andnoweverycommercialaircrafthastwo:aflightdatarecorderandavoicerecorder.(Althoughtheyarereferredtoasblackboxes,theyaretypicallyorangeincolor1,makingthemeasiertospotinwaters.)Blackboxrecordersaremainlyusedtoinvestigatethecauseofin-flightaccidents.Whileblackboxesarebuilttosurviveacrashandlong-termsubmersion(浸沒）inwater,itcanbearealchallengetofindthedeviceifaplanehasgonedownintheocean.Whileeachboxcontainsabeacon(無線電信標(biāo)臺),theunitonlyhasenoughbatterypowertotransmitasignalfor30days.AfterthecrashofAirFranceFlight447intheAtlanticOceaninJune2009,ittookdiverstwoyearstofindtheblackbox.PierreJeanniot,aCanadianengineerwhohelpedperfectblackboxtechnologyabout40yearsago,feelsthatthedevice,initscurrentform,is“obsolete”.Hestartedtoquestionitseffectivenessmorethanadecadeago,afterseeingthebrokenpiecesoftheblackboxesinthe2001attacksontheWorldTradetowersinNewYork.JeanniotisnowontheadvisoryboardofaToronto-basedfirmthathasbuiltalive-streamedblackboxsystem.Whenaplaneexperiencesanirregularevent,thesystemcansendstreamingdataofftheaircrafttooneofthesatellitesandthendowntoground-basedservers,wherethemessageisinterpretedandsenttotheairline.ItseemsnecessarythatthelossofMH370andothersimilarcaseswakemorepeopleuptothefactthatthetoolsbeingusedatthisstageareinadequatefordealingwithemergencysituations,Jeanniotsays.HealsoestimatesthatifthistechnologyhadbeenonboardthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightandlive-streamingfortheestimatedsevenhoursaftertheflightfirstexperiencedaproblem,itwouldhavecostabout$3,000.Whilethereiswidespreadapprovalofalive-streamedblackboxsystem,mostairlinesseeitscostprohibitive.Theairlineindustryisanindustrywithsmallprofits,andisreluctanttoaddcoststhatwillfurthercutthebottomline.However,givenhowmuchtime,moneyandefforthasbeenspentonthelucklesssearchforMH370,sblackbox,thecostofoperatingalive-streamingversionseemslikeatrifle(區(qū)區(qū)小數(shù))61.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“obsolete”probablymeans.A.outofdate

B.outofuseC.onthemove

D.ontheincrease62.Whichfactismentionedtosupportaviationexperts’doubtabouttheeffectivenessoftheblackbox?A.MH370’sblackboxholdsflightdatathatmightexplainwhathappenedtotheaircraft.B.Therecordersareactuallyorangeincolor1thoughreferredtoasblackboxes.C.Thebeaconintheblackboxhaslimitedbatterypowertosendoutasignalfor30days.D.It’snecessaryforpeopletowakeuptotheweaknessesoftheblackbox.63.What’sairlines’attitudetowardsthelive-streamedblackboxsystem?A.Theyapproveofthesystemsinceitmaysavetime,moneyandeffort.B.Theyconsiderusingthesystemasthebottomlineofcosts.C.Theyarereluctanttostartthesystembecauseitstillneedsimproving.D.Theyareunwillingtoequipplaneswithth