河北省邯鄲市曲周第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.(2013·安徽合肥二模)—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.—Yes.ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce B.removeC.collect D.warn參考答案：A選A考查動詞辨析?？仗幩诰渥拥木湟猓旱俏掖_信一些舉措會被實(shí)施用以減少大氣污染。reduce“縮小，減少”；remove“清除”；collect“收集”；warn“警告，提醒”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。2.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial，________provedtobereliable．（）A．mostofthem B．mostofwhichC．mostofwhom D．mostofthose參考答案：B新的買方為材料確定了十幾個(gè)新的來源，大部分被證明是可靠的．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，后面的分句為定語從句．定語從句的先行詞是指物的物thematerial，故應(yīng)該用which做介詞賓語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；X選項(xiàng)whom代人，A選項(xiàng)them無法用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，D選項(xiàng)those也無法引導(dǎo)定語從句．綜上，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．本題考查非限制性定語從句，做此類題目時(shí)一定要清楚各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意確定最終的答案．3.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI__________anythingaboutit.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentoldC.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell參考答案：B4.____inthecareofhisgrandmother,Tedgrewtobeaboywithverygoodmanners.A.Leaving

B.Tobeleft

C.Toleave

D.Left參考答案：D5.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave B.wouldhave C.willbehaving D.willhavehad參考答案：C26.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem. A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreak B.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken參考答案：C7.Westilldon'tknowtheexacttimeforthefirsthumanbeing

.A.tohavebeencloned

B.beingclonedC.havingbeencloned

D.tobecloned參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們?nèi)匀徊恢赖谝粋€(gè)將被克隆的人的確切時(shí)間。在這里動詞不定式被動式作后置定語，表示將來的意思。故選D?！局R歸納】thefirst/lasttodosth.第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)做---的人。在這里動詞不定式作后置定語。Heisthefirststudenttoreachtheschool.他是第一個(gè)到學(xué)校的人。25.I’llbebusyon

Sundaymorning,andperhapsI’llhave

latenight.

A.the,a

B.不填,a

C.不填,the

D.the,不填參考答案：B9.34.—Whyareyousolate?

—Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.arrived

B.havearrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D略10.Seeinga

smileonhisface,noonedoubtsthathewillgetthroughthedrivingtest.

A．curious

B．creative

C．a(chǎn)mbitious

D．confident參考答案：D11.—Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.

—Yeah.I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.

A.wasstuck

B.havebeenstuck

C.amstuck

D.hadbeenstuck參考答案：A略12.ZhaiHaifeng,theformerdirectorofthelocalhousingadministrationbureauinZhengzhoucity,

hasbeendetainedafter________toown29properties.

A.finding

B.found

C.hehadbeenfound

D.

beingfound參考答案：D13.____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought

B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring參考答案：B14.LeiJunhaslaunchedthenewXiaomi3,whichwillbe______inarangeofcoloursincludingred,yellow,blue,pinkandblack.

A.profitable

B.distinct

C.available

D.associated參考答案：C15.------PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!------_______________,Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind B.Noproblem C.Notatall D.Meneither參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語：A.Nevermind沒關(guān)系B.Noproblem沒問題C.Notatall一點(diǎn)也不D.Meneither我也不，句意：--可憐的Steve！我剛剛沒有認(rèn)出他！我也是，他變了很多。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語：點(diǎn)評：考查交際用語：點(diǎn)評：交際用語的考查要放在上下文語境中進(jìn)行。本題四個(gè)項(xiàng)都是?？嫉囊c(diǎn)。特別注意對話給出的語境，還要注意中西方的文化差異和西方的交際禮儀。不能受漢語影響。Meneither是個(gè)省略句，相當(dāng)于neithercouldI?；卮鸬臅r(shí)候人稱代詞一般是賓格。16.—ShallIlockthelabbeforeIleave?

—_____.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother參考答案：D略17.---Didyouhaveagoodtime?---No．Ifeltvery

whenIrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogether．A．a(chǎn)wkward

B．a(chǎn)mazed

C．curious

D．a(chǎn)mused參考答案：A二、新的題型18.WhenIwasaboy,myDad,Mom,Grandma,twobrothersandIalllivedtogetherin

61aginghouse.OnedayIwasplayinginmyroom

62

myMomwalkedincarryinganewflowerpottohangontheporch（門廊）.MyDadwasstayinginthelivingroom

63

(rest)inhischairafteralongandtiringdayatwork.Asurprisewaswaitingforusall,though.Thenightbefore,asnake

64

(climb)upthebankfromtherivernearourhomeandmadeitswayupthe

65

(step)andontothewoodenroofbeams(梁)oftheporch.JustasmyMomopenedthedoor

66

(go)outontheporch,theheadofthesnakedroppedfromthebeamsrightinfrontof

67

(she)face.

InmyentirelifeIhadneverheardmyMomscreamsoloudorseenmyDadmovesofast.Hedashedoutinasecond,caughtthesnakebythebackofthehead,andpulleditawayfrommy68

(terrify)Mom.Later,

69

thesnakegone,thewholefamilylaughed

70

(happy)whilemyDadwrappedhisarmsaroundmyMominlove.

參考答案：61.an

62.when

63.resting

64.hadclimbed

65.steps66.togo

67.her

68.terrified

69.with

70.happily61.an?？疾楣谠~。anaginghouse意為“一座老房子”。表示“一”，用不定冠詞；因aging是元音開頭，用an。62.when。考查連詞。表示“正在做……這時(shí)”，為bedoing…when…。63.resting。考查非謂語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。64.hadclimbed?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)狀語thenightbefore和故事內(nèi)容，用過去完成時(shí)。65.steps。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。因“臺階”是多級的，用復(fù)數(shù)。66.togo?？疾榉侵^語。動詞不定式作目的狀語。67.her?？疾榇~。指“她的”臉，用物主代詞。68.terrified?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。表示“感到害怕的”，用過去分詞構(gòu)成的形容詞terrified。69.with?？疾榻樵~。因gone前無be動詞，可知本句為“with+名詞+非謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。70.happily?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞laugh，用副詞作狀語。三、閱讀理解19.Wewantourchildrentosucceed,inschooland,perhapsevenmoreimportantly,inlife.Buttheparadox(悖論)isthatourchildrencanonlytrulysucceediftheyfirstlearnhowtofail.Considerthefindingthatworld-classfigureskatersfallovermoreofteninpracticethanlow-levelfigureskaters.Atfirstsightthisseemscontradictory.Whyarethereallygoodskatersfallingoverthemost?Thereasonisactuallyquitesimple.Topskatersareconstantlychallengingthemselvesinpractice,attemptingjumpsthatstretchtheirlimitations.Thisiswhytheyfalloversooften,butitispreciselywhytheylearnsofast.Lower-levelskatershaveaquitedifferentapproach.Theyarealwaysattemptingjumpstheycanalreadydoveryeasily,remainingwithintheircomfortzone.Thisiswhytheydon’tfallover.Inasuperficialsense,theylooksuccessful,becausetheyarealwaysontheirfeet.Thetruth,however,isthatbyneverfailing,theyneverprogress.Whatistrueofskatingisalsotrueoflife.JamesDysonworkedthrough5,126failedprototypes(原型)forhisdualcyclonevacuumbeforecoiningupwiththedesignthatmadehisfortune.Thesefailureswereessentialtothepathwayoflearning.AsDysonputit:“Youcan’tdevelopnewtechnologyunlessyoutestnewideasandlearnwhenthingsgowrong.Failureisessentialtoinvention.”Inhealthcare,however,thingsareverydifferent.Cliniciansdon’tliketoadmittofailure,partlybecausetheyhavehealthyegos(自我)(particularlytheseniordoctors)andpartlybecausetheyfearlitigation(訴訟).Theconsequenceisthatinsteadoflearningfromfailure,healthcareoftencoversupfailure.Thedirectconsequenceisthatthesamemistakesarerepeated.AccordingtotheJournalofPatientSafety,400,000peopledieeveryyearinAmericanhospitalsaloneduetopreventableerror.Untilhealthcarelearnstorespondpositivelytofailure,thingswillnotimprove.Butletusreturntochildren.Oneofthemajormistakesineducationinthe1970swastheattempttoequipchildrenwithconfidencebygivingthemlotsofsuccesses（settingthebarverylow）.Theconsequencewasthattheegoofkidsbecameboundupwithsuccess,andtheybecameunabletotakerisksandcollapsedassoonastheyhitaproperchallenge.Weneedtoflip(翻轉(zhuǎn))thisapproach.Inacomplexworld,failureisinevitable.Itisthoseindividualsandinstitutionsthathavetheflexibilitytofaceuptofailure,learnthelessonsandadaptwhicheventuallyexcel(突出).42.Thequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphisto________.A.openupadiscussiononthetopic

B.analyzethereasonforsuccessC.expresstheauthor’sopposition

D.doubttheabilitiesofthetopskaters43.Which