遼寧省鞍山市大房身中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wedon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;an

D.the;the參考答案：B2.OldRichard,__________illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe B.being C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：C3.Listentoand

whatyourmangerissaying,regardlessofwhetheryouagreewiththecomments.A.object

B.submit

C.acknowledge

D.owe參考答案：C4.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B略5.---Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.---_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.WithpleasureB.HaveagoodtimeC.GoslowlyD.Nicehavingyouhere參考答案：D本題考查交際用語?！盢icehavingyouhere是道別時(shí)的用語。25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：D7.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff______they______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime．

A．that,must

B．that,should

C．what,could

D．what,would參考答案：C略8.______greatyouareonthestage,itisyouractioninreallife____mattersA.Whatever,that

B.However,that

C.Whatever,what

D.Nomatterhow,what參考答案：B9.-----YouseehowthinAnnis!

-----She____gainsomeweightbutshe___toolittle.A.would;ate

B.will;eats

C.would;haseaten

D.will;iseating參考答案：C10.Nobodyknows____brokeintothehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers．

A．whowasitthat

B．itwaswhothat

C．whoitwasthat

D．thatitwaswho參考答案：C11.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A試題分析：A.adapt適應(yīng)；B.appeal呼吁，請(qǐng)求；C.attach附加，系上；D.apply申請(qǐng)。句意：關(guān)于孩子能很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境是好事。此處指適應(yīng)環(huán)境，故選A.12.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining

B．beingcombinedC．combined

D．tobecombined參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)狀語中的主語與句子中的主語保持一致的時(shí)候，可以省略狀語中的主語和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為狀語從句whenitiscombined，故選C項(xiàng)。13.ZhangYimouisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheroleofJingqiuinhislatestworkTheLoveoftheHawthomTree.

A.havinginterviewed

B.tobeinterviewed

C.tohaveinterviewed

D.interviewing參考答案：C略14.Bynomeans

truethatallnativespeakersofEnglishknowtheirownlanguagevery

well．

A．isthat

B．thatis

C．isit

D．itis參考答案：C略15.Ican'tseethe

intryingtopersuadehim—he'llneverchangehismind．

A．point

B．idea

C．possibility

D．chance參考答案：A16.--HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishstudy?

--________.Itriedmybest,though.

A.Verygood

B.Muchbetter

C.Couldn’tbebetter.

D.Couldn’tbeworse.參考答案：D17.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone

參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.RedisusedinmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshow___41___(happy),asintheexpression“ared-letterday”.Thisisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobablybased___42___churchcustoms.Foralmost600years,churchcalendars___43___(mark)withredtoshowspecialholidays.Today’scalendarsarestillmarkedthatwaywiththe___44___

(meaning)ofholidaysandspecialdaysprintedinred.Theexpression“ared-letterday”isoftenheardindailylife.Ared-letterdayis___45___daywhenpeoplearefeelingquitehappy.Itmaybeaday___46___you’velongwaitedfor,aweddingday,forexample,oritmaybeadaywithahappysurprise.Youmighttellafriendthatyesterdaywasared-letterday,___47___youwonsonicmoneyinthestatelottery.“Rollingouttheredcarpet”isanother___48___(common)heardexpression,which___49___(represent)awarmwelcomeofanykind.Acitymay“rolloutthecarpet”foritsbaseballteamwhentheteamarriveshomeafterwinningachampionship.Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthatarenothappy.Red-handedisone.Tobecaughtredhandedistobecaught___50___(perform)awrongact.參考答案：41.happiness

42.on

43.havebeenmarked

44.meanings

45.a

46.that/which

47.because/when

48.commonly

49.represents

50.performing【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：2.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。比如第62小題，此處考查的是固定搭配，bebasedon基于...，故填on。3.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，若是謂語動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動(dòng)詞則用非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。比如第69小題，給的是動(dòng)詞原形represent，根據(jù)句意可知考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，三單形式，故填represents。詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第61小題，所給詞是形容詞happy，根據(jù)句意可知用名詞故填happiness。三、閱讀理解19.Happinessislikeastonedroppedintoapooltosetinmotionanever-wideningcircleofripples(波紋).AsStevensonhassaid,beinghappyisaduty.Thereisnoexactdefinitionoftheworldhappiness.Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons.Theykeyisnotwealthorphysicalwell—being,sincewefindbeggars,patientsandso-calledfailureswhoareextremelyhappy.Beinghappyisasortofunexpecteddividend(額外收獲).Butstayinghappyisanachievement,avictoryofsoulandcharacter.Itisnotselfishtostruggleforit.Itis,indeed,adutytoourselvesandothers.

Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdisease;itcausespeopletostayawayfromthefufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfalone,miserableandupset.Thereis,however,acuresosimpleastoseem,atfirstglance,ridiculous:Ifyoudon’tfeelhappy,pretendtobe!Itworks.Beforelongyouwillfindthatinsteadofrepellingpeople,youattractthem.Youdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofwiderandwidercirclesofgoodwill.Thenthemake–believebecomesareality.Youpossessthesecretofpeaceofmind,andcanforgetyourselfinbeingofservicetoothers.Beinghappy,onceitisrealizedasadutyandestablishedashabit,opensdoorsintounima