福建省福州市師大附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it’soutof______.A.range B.reach C.control D.distance參考答案：A2.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lie;disappearedC.leaving;lying;disappeared

D.left;lay;disappear參考答案：C略3.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusic

B.flyoffthehandleC.eatyourwords

D.biteyourtongue參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。A.facethemusic面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.eatyourwords食言；D.biteyourtongue別嚼舌頭，忍住不說(shuō)。句意：打擾一個(gè)專(zhuān)心工作的人是不明智的。閉上你的嘴。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。4.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.

A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when參考答案：C5.---Wheredidyouspotthemurderer?---Itwasinthecinema__________wewatchedTransformersthatIsawhim.Ican’trememberwhen.A.that B.when C.where D.onwhich參考答案：C6.AllIneed______allwho______plentyofrichteachingexperience.

A.is,has

B.are,have

C.is,have

D.are,has參考答案：C解析：不定代詞all指物且被定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，排除B、D。all指人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，因此選C。7.Out

,withastickinhishand.A.didTomrush

B.rushedTom

C.

Tomrushed

D.Tomdidrush參考答案：B8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan參考答案：D考察than用法。A而不是；B比…好；C超過(guò)，不僅僅，非常；D除…之外；結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意：除了你自己別人不能簽這個(gè)表格。9.---"Could

we

put

off

the

meeting?"

she

asked.

---"

______,"he

answered

politely.

"This

is

the

only

day

everyone

is

available."

A

Not

likely

B

Not

exactly

C

Not

nearly

D

Not

really參考答案：A10..Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_________.A.makeadifference

B.makeadecision

C.makeprogress

D.makesense參考答案：D略11.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.serves

B.promises

C.satisfies

D.supports參考答案：C略12.Imustthinkofapropergiftforher,______won’tbeexpensivebutwillmakeherhappy.

A.theonewhich

B.that

C.it

D.onethat參考答案：D13.Apoetandartist,togetherwithhisthreestudents,_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

were參考答案：A14.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

參考答案：A.解析：本題考察冠詞的用法,因?yàn)閟ky和world原本是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,但這里前面都有了形容詞修飾,表示會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)什么樣的sky和world,這里就屬于泛反指了.15.—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks,______. A.I’mableto

B.I’musedto

C.I’maboutto

D.I’vegotto參考答案：B16.Hehadimportantthingstodo.Otherwise,he________ourpartyyesterday.A.wouldtakepartin

B.shouldtakepartin

C.musthavetakenpartin

D.wouldhavetakenpartin參考答案：D17.______andI’llgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Thequestionwasonceaskedofabusinessmanwho

61

(success)highly,“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime?”Hereplied,“Ihave

dreamed.Ihaveturnedmymindloosetoimagine

62

Iwantedtodo.ThenIhavegonetobedandthoughtaboutmydreams.In

63

nightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenI

64

(awake)inthemorning,Isawtheway

tomake

mydreamsreal.While

other

peopleweresaying,‘Youcan’tdothat.Itis

notpossible.’Iwaswellonmywayto

65

(achieve)whatIwanted.”AsWoodrowWilson,28thPresidentoftheU.S,said,“Wegrowgreatbydreams.”Allbigmenare

dreamers.Theyseethingsinthesofthazeofaspringday,orintheredfire

on

alongwinter’sevening.Someofus

let

thesedreamsdie,

66

othersnourishandprotectthem.Nourishthem

67

baddaysuntiltheybringthemtothesunshineandlightwhichcomes

always

to

68

whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.Soplease,don’tletanyonestealyourdreams,or

trytotellyoutheyaretoo

69

(possible).Singyoursongs,dreamyourdreamsandprayyour

70

(pray).參考答案：61.hadsucceeded62.what63.the64.awoke65.achieving66.while/but67.through68.those69.impossible70.prayers/prayer67.through.考查介詞。此處指在不好的境遇時(shí)滋養(yǎng)夢(mèng)想直到度過(guò)困難，根據(jù)句意填through.68.those.考查代詞。此處指光明總是伴隨那些真誠(chéng)希望他們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的人們，whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.是定語(yǔ)從句指人，要用復(fù)數(shù)?？瞻滋幦鄙傧刃性~，故填代詞those.69.impossible.考查形容詞。句意：不要讓任何人偷走你的夢(mèng)想，或者告訴自己夢(mèng)想是不可能的。根據(jù)句意填“不可能的”impossible.70.prayers/prayer.考查名詞。句意：唱自己的歌，做自己的夢(mèng)，祈禱自己的幸福。三個(gè)句子保持一致，故填名詞prayers/prayer.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是businessman，who引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填hadsucceeded.第64小題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填awake的過(guò)去式awoke.第65小題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中to是介詞后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，此處指在實(shí)現(xiàn)我想要的路上，故填achieving.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第70小題考查名詞。句意：唱自己的歌，做自己的夢(mèng)，祈禱自己的幸福。三個(gè)句子保持一致，故填名詞prayers/prayer.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第68小題考查代詞。此處指光明總是伴隨那些真誠(chéng)希望他們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的人們，whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.是定語(yǔ)從句指人，要用復(fù)數(shù)?？瞻滋幦鄙傧刃性~，故填代詞those.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第69小題考查形容詞。句意：不要讓任何人偷走你的夢(mèng)想，或者告訴自己夢(mèng)想是不可能的。根據(jù)句意填“不可能的”impossible.如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解19.IbeganworkinginjournalismwhenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.Withmyloadofmagazines,IheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere?”“Didn’tsellasingleone.”“MyGod,Russell!”UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickel.ItwasthefirstnickelIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlove.4.Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?A.Hewantedtobefamousinthefuture.

B.Thejobwasquiteeasyforhim.C.Hismotherhadhighhopesforhim.

D.Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce.5.Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhis