福建省南平市邵武屯上中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until參考答案：A試題分析：題目考查原因狀語從句。句意：我非常喜歡聽音樂，因為它能讓我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】從屬連詞的用法1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞(1)表示“當(dāng)……時候”或“每當(dāng)”的時間連詞。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的時間連詞。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自從”或“直到”的時間連詞。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的時間連詞。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的時間連詞。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(隨時)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠詞，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠詞可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠詞通常不能省略。2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞。這類連詞主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在條件狀語從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時態(tài)。不過，有時表示條件的if之后可能用will，但那不是將來時態(tài)。而是表示意愿或委婉的請求(will為情態(tài)動詞)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.10.Inourhometown,greatchanges______inthepastfewyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.hadtakenplace參考答案：B略3.Toourdelight,wegot_______workerstodotheworkasweexpected.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.twicemanyas

D.asmanytwice

參考答案：B略4.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’s

Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C.考點：考查定語從句。句意：—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花30美元嗎？—你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試，只需要15美元。解析：句中thebarber’s是先行詞，從句中g(shù)o是不及物動詞，所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語，所以要用where。5.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlastthismorning.A.come

B.comes

C.coming

D.came參考答案：D6.We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setabout

B.setup

C.setoutD.setdown參考答案：C略7.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A8.Itisreportedthatsomejournalistsfromcertainpressesgotthemselves_______falsereportingtheminedisasterandtheyare_______acceptinghush(沉默)moneyA.involvedin;accusedofB.involvedwith;chargedofC.tobeinvolvedin;accusedwithD.tobeinvolvedwith;chargedwith參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。短語be/getinvolvedin參與....；accusesbofsth控告某人某事；本句第一空使用involvedin作為賓語補足語，對賓語themselves進行補充說明；第二空是被動語態(tài)beaccusetosth/doingsth被控告做某事；句意：據(jù)報道一些新聞機構(gòu)的記者參與了這起煤炭事故的虛假報道，他們被控告收受封口費。故A正確。9.Allthecitizenswereveryangrybecausethemayor'sactionsinoffice__________thepromiseshemadeduringthecampaign.A.conveyed

B.committed

C.

contradicted

D.constructed參考答案：C略10..---WhatshouldIdowithmypaper,Mr.Jason?

---Well,whatIhavesaidaboutPeter’s_____yours.

A.goesfor

B.goesthrough

C.goesup

D.goesover參考答案：A略11.Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay________plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D略12.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A,why

B,when

C,towhom

D,

onwhich參考答案：B略13.Thisisoneofthehighestbuildingsthat_____inourcityrecently.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.buildC.havebeenbuilt

D.havebuilt參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：這是最近我們城市建設(shè)的眾多最高的建筑中的一座。此處thehighestbuildings是先行詞，指物，復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和build之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)recently所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選C。14.—EveryoneofusChinesepeopleshoulddo____“Eighthonorsandeightdisfraces(八榮八恥)”tellusto.—Yes,thefirstoneisto“Love,anddon’tharmourmotherland.”

A.how

B.when

C.as

D.why

參考答案：C15._______mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.A.Calling B.Call C.Called D.Tocall參考答案：B【試題解析】在英語中，有固定句型“祈使句+and/or+一個使用一般將來時的句子”。句意：當(dāng)你完成好它以后就打電話給我，我就會來你工作的地方接你了。16.PremierWenJiabaospokeofChina'sdesiretosee_____greatprogressfrom_____two-weekUNclimatechangeconferenceinCopenhagen.A./;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：C17.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.A.where

B.which

C.when D.as參考答案：A考查定語從句。先行詞thesiteFacebook在從句中起狀語的作用,故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

二、新的題型18.TocelebratetheLanternFestivalthePalaceMuseumorganizeditsfirstlightshowintheForbiddenCity.Thecomplex,hometoChineseemperorsforfive_______41_______(century),wasopenedatnightforthefirsttimein94years.Itwaslitupwithgiantredlanternsandprojectionsofancientpaintings.MasterpiecessuchasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwereprojectedontheroofs,givingvisitorsafeelinglikewalking____42____time.Thedesignteamsmartlycombinedhightechnology____43____(light)withtheprinciplesofculturalrelicpreservation.Only3,000people________44________(allow)inonthatday:500peoplewhobookedtheirticketsonline,and2,500________45________(invite)guestsincludingmodelworkers,officers,soldiers,andambassadors.With______46______seriesofwell-plannedandtourist-friendlyculturalactivities,thePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaigntomaketraditionalChineseculturemore______47______(access)tothegeneralpublic.Ithassetanexampletoothermuseumsinourcountry,mostof______48______seemtobestilllivingindaysgoneby.Hopefully,thehandsometurnoverwillbeused________49________(appropriate)tobetterprotecttheForbiddenCityandimprove________50________(it)internationalimageofbeingpartoftheworld'sculturalheritage.參考答案：41.centuries

42.through

43.lighting

44.wereallowed

45.invited

46.a

47.accessible

48.which

49.appropriately

50.its這是一篇記敘文。為了慶祝元宵節(jié)，故宮博物院在紫禁城舉辦了它的第一次燈展。文章介紹了有關(guān)這次燈展的內(nèi)容，觀眾，意義等內(nèi)容。【41題詳解】考查名詞。century是可數(shù)名詞，前面有five修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填centuries?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：“清明河上圖”等名作被投射在屋頂上，讓游客們有一種穿越時間的感覺。結(jié)合句意，該處指“在時間中穿過”，故應(yīng)填介詞through?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：設(shè)計團隊巧妙地將高科技照明與文物保護原則結(jié)合起來。該空作動詞combine的賓語，且表示“照明”的意思，故應(yīng)填名詞lighting?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)前兩段可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。且主語3,000people和allow之間是被動關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上，該空應(yīng)填wereallowed?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。該空修飾名詞guests，且guests和invite之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，故填invited?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。表示“一系列的……”應(yīng)用aseriesof…，故該空填冠詞a?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：故宮博物院正在進行一項運動，使中國傳統(tǒng)文化更容易為公眾所理解。該題考查make+n.+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，其中adj.作賓語補足語。故該空應(yīng)填形容詞accessible?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。逗號后是非限制性定語從句，修飾museums，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞beused，應(yīng)該用副詞，故填appropriately。【50題詳解】考查代詞。句意：希望這筆可觀的營業(yè)額能被適當(dāng)利用，更好地保護這座紫禁城，改善其作為世界文化遺產(chǎn)一部分的國際形象。該空修飾名詞image，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。三、閱讀理解19.TodayIwasatthemallwaitingforfriends,whenaladywearingaknithatandasweatercameuptomeand,shivering,said,“I’mhomeless.Wouldyoumindbuyingmesomefood?”

Inthatsplitsecond,everythingI’dlearnedsincekindergartenflashedthroughmymind.Don’ttalktostrangers…Beagoodcitizen…Peoplewilltake-advantageofyou…Treatothersasyouwishtobetreated…Thegreatestthingyou’lleverlearnisjusttoloveandbelovedinreturn…Iguesslovewonthedebate.“Sure,”Isaid.“Whatwouldyoulike?”

Shethoughtandthensaid,“I’dliketogetChinesefood.”Weheadedupstairs.Onthewayshetoldmeaboutwhenshewasateenager.Sherememberstakingpicturesfortheyearbookwithherbestfriend.Shewasinthebandandplayedbasketball.Shegotgoodgradesandwasagoodstudent.

Sheorderedsoup,aneggroll,whiterice,andpepperchicken.Iwouldnormallythinkthatwasalot,butshehadprobablybarelyeateninthelastfewdays.Igotmyusual–lomeinandGeneralTso’schicken.

Asweate,wegottoknoweachother.SheaskedifIplayedanyinstruments.IrepliedthatIplayedtheviolin,cello,andguitar.Shetoldmesheplayedtheflute,piano,guitar,andviolin.Inthemiddleofourmeal,Irealizedsomething.Andshethoughtofitatexactlythesametime.

“So,what’syourname?”sheasked.

“I’mClaire,”Isaid,startledatourexactsamethought.“What’syours?”

“Joyce,”shesaidwithasmile.

Wecontinuedtalking,andsheaskedmyfavoritesubjectsinschoolandifIwantedtogotocollege.“Hopefully,”Ireplied.“I’minterestedinnursing.”

“Iwenttocollegefornursing,”shesaid.

Iwastakenaback.Howcouldwehavesomuchincommon?WasshepretendingsoI’dfeelsympathyforher?Buthereyesweregenuineasshesaidthis.

MeanwhileIwaseatingmylomein,pickingaroundthecabbageandtheothervegetables.Joycesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeityoucantakeitback.”ItoldherthatIlikedit,butwasnotfondofthevegetables.Shebrokeintoabiggrin.“Youdon’tlikevegetables,huh?NeitherdidI.ButnowIdo.”Iimmediatelyfeltguilty.HowcouldIbepickingatmyfoodacrossfromsomeonewhobarelygetstoeatatall?

Itriedmybesttofinish,butsheseemedtosensemyguiltandsaid,“Youdon’thavetoeatitifyoudon’twantit.”HowcouldsheknowwhatIwasfeeling?Itoldherthedishwasmyfavorite,butIjusteatslowly.

Shereplied,“Iusedtolikelomein,butpepperchickenwasmydad’sfavorite,soIgetthatnow.”Noticingthatsheusedtheword“was,”Iassumedherdadhadpassedaway.Ifounditsweetthatshegaveupherfavoriteinordertohonorherdad.

SheaskedwhyIwasatthemall.

“I’mwaitingforfriends.We’regoingtosee‘TheCuriousCaseofBenjaminButton,’”Ireplied,stumblingoverthewordsabit.

“‘TheCuriousCaseofBenjaminButton,’”sheechoedinawe.“What’sthatabout?”Irealizedthatshedidn’tseecommercialsformovies.

Iexplainedthebasicplotandshechuckled.“Amanwhoisborn80yearsoldandagesbackwards!Thatsoundsinteresting.”

Shegotuptogetato-gobox.“Wouldyoulikeone?”sheasked,butIrefused.Irealizedthatthisfoodwouldprobablylastherforafewdays,andIwasgladshehadorderedalot.

“Wouldyoulikethese?”Iasked,gesturingatthefoodIhadleftuntouched.“Oh,no,thankyou,”shesaid.“Thisisenough.”Igotuptothrowmytrayaway,feelingguiltyaboutwastingsomuch.

“Ineedtomeetmyfriendsnow,”Iexplained.“Itwassonicetomeetyou,Joyce.”

“Youtoo,Claire,”sherepliedwithasmile.“Thankyou.”

Iheadedtothetheater,andshewentbackdownstairs.Itsoundslikeaperfectcoincidence,butIcan’thelpbutthinkthatsomeforcecompelledustomeet.Ikeptpuzzling,WhyisJoycehomeless?Itseemssounfair.Sheshouldn’tneedpeopletobuyherdinner.Shewasanurse.Shegotgoodgrades.Shetookpicturesforheryearbook.ShewasthepersonIhopetobeinthefuture.Whatwentwrong?Howcouldsuchagoodlifeberewardedwithhorribleluck?

IfeelluckytohaverunintoJoyce.Shechangedmyoutlook.Sheisstillawonderfulperson,despitewhattheworldhasdonetoher.Iwishherthebest,andcanonlyhopethattheforcethatbroughtustogetherwillhelpherfindwhatshedeservesinlife.55.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthatthewriter_________.

A.debatedwiththegirlovermoralissues

B.hateshavingtomakeaquickdecision

C.hesitatedbeforeshedecided