河南省新鄉(xiāng)市城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B2.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你能造一個句子來闡明這個短語的意思嗎？A.bringout闡述，顯現(xiàn)；B.showoff炫耀；C.takein吸收，欺騙；D.turnout結(jié)果是，最后是。根據(jù)前面的“造一個句子”可知是來闡述（bringout）這個短語的意思。故選A。3.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,________thebook.---SohaveI.A.isreading

B.hasread

C.reading

D.reads參考答案：B4.InNewOrleans，throughouttheFallandWinterandSpring,thereisusuallyafestivalof

sorteveryweekend．A．one

B．some

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．that參考答案：B5.DoctorLilyhasmadeherprojectssuccessful,sowesuggestnotonly_______toheroldschoolbutalsogivethestudentsatalkthen.A.didshecome

B.hercoming

C.shouldshecome

D.sheshouldcome參考答案：C6.Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.

A.

any

B.those

C.that

D.

some

參考答案：C7.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto______it.

A.payattentionto

B.holdonto

C.putupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：C略8.—Howdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—Almostperfect________onespellingmistake.A.but

B.except

C.exceptfor

D.besides參考答案：C9.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto參考答案：A10.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant參考答案：A24.Accordingtothehealthresearch,gardeningisamore__________exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.A.mental

B.physical

C.effective

D.economical參考答案：C略12.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____________.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D13.Thechildrenfound

afunthingtoplayinthepark.A.this B.it C.that D.不填參考答案：B14.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof______theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where B.which C.what D.when參考答案：A15.Notuntil

sixteen

toschool.A.hewas；didhego

B.hewas；hewentC.washe；hedidgo

D.washe；wenthe參考答案：A16.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving____________.

A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B略17.AChineselow-budgetfilm,LostinThailand,has_______profitsandpraisesinceithitmovietheaterson12December.A.produced

B.split

C.increased

D.harvested參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Everwonderedhowmanycaloriesareinthehumanbody?Oreverwonderedwhyoldpeoplehave____41____(big)earsthantheyusedto?ThewinnersofIgNobelPrizes(搞笑諾貝爾獎)havegottheanswers.HeIgNobelPrizes,foundedin1991,aretohonorachievements____42____firstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink,Theceremony____43____(take)placeatHarvardUniversityeveryyear.Winners’acceptance____44____(speech)arelimitedto60seconds,____45____(strict)policedbyaneight-year-oldgirl.Thehonoredresearchmightseemridiculous____46____firstsight,butthatdoesn’tmeanitlacksscientificvalue.Forexample,theresearchin2006onwhydryspaghettitendstobreakintomorethantwopieceswasimportant____47____(discover)failureinbridgespans(跨度)orhumanbonesAndafollow-uppaper____48____(publish)byMITphysicistsseveralyearslater.Butpeoplearemorelikelytoreadabout____49____(break)spaghettithantoreadanacademicpaper.Evenwhenthereisnoimmediateusefulness,____50____isstillgoodtoencouragepeopletoobserveandthink.參考答案：41.bigger

42.that/which

43.takes

44.speeches

45.strictly

46.at

47.todiscover

48.waspublished

49.breaking

50.it【分析】這是一篇說明文。搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑，但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價值?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大?根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級，故填bigger。【42題詳解】考查限定性定語從句。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，先行詞為achievements，指物?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個定語從句，故填that/which。【43題詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析可知take在句中做謂語。這里介紹的是一般事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語theceremony為單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)，故填takes?！?4題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。speech為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填speeches。【45題詳解】考查副詞。空格處修飾動詞police要用副詞，故填strictly?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：乍一看，這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬，但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價值。atfirstsight為固定搭配，意為“乍一看；一看到…就”，故填介詞at?！?7題詳解】考查不定式。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+todo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填todiscover。【48題詳解】考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。謂語動詞publish和主語afollow-uppaper是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。afollow-uppaper是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。故填waspublished?！?9題詳解】考查動名詞作賓語。about為介詞，后面的動詞要用動名詞形式，故填breaking?！?0題詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果，鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。根據(jù)句意，分析可知在主句中，toencouragepeopletoobserveandthink是真正的主語，要用it做形式主語，故填it?！军c睛】選擇關(guān)系詞要考慮以下幾點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why等關(guān)系副詞。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)。本文第2小題，分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，先行詞為achievements，指物。空格處在句中做主語，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個定語從句，故填that/which。三、閱讀理解19.IstartedmyjourneyattheCadillacHouse,droveoutofthecityandgotonthe1-95towardWashington,D.C..It’saboutafour-hourdrive.AssoonasIjumpedonthehighway,Ispeduptoabout70milesperhourandenteredstandardcruisecontrol.Asmallindicatorontheinstrumentpanel（儀表盤）showedthecarwasreadytoengageself-drivingmode.Ipushedabuttononthesteeringwheeltobegin,initiatingSuperCruisemode.AgreenlightbaratthetopofmysteeringwheelshowedthatSuperCruisewason.Therewerenoshake,nosuddenspeedchangesoranythinglikethat.Thecarremainedperfectlysteady.Itusesacombinationofcameras,radarsensors,andGPStofindthecenterofthelane.Thecarfounditlikeatrainonatrack.IhadtoadmitthatIwaslittleworriedaboutlettingthecartakeoveratfirst.Ikeptmyhandsnearthewheelandmyeyeslockedontheroad.Afterabouttenminutes,Ifinallystartedtotrustthecar’sjudgment.Itsoonbecameclearthatitcouldeasilydriveitselfinlighttraffic,brakingwhennecessaryandkeepingasteadyspeed.Thenwehitabottleneck.TherewasastandstilltrafficoutsideofBaltimore,andthingscouldhaveeasilygonewrong,butthisiswhereSuperCruisereallyshined.Thevehiclecametoacompletestoptoavoidcrashingintotraffic,thenspedupwhencarsstartedmovingagain.Itwasimpressiveashell,andsomethingthatsetsthe2018CadillacCT6apartfromallcompetitors.IeventuallyturnedoffthehighwayandheadedintoWashingtonD.C..ToturnSuperCruiseof,Isimplyhitthebuttononthesteeringwheelagain.Thegreenlightatthetopofthewheelturnedoff,andItookcontrolofthecar.TheCT6hadnoproblembringingmefromNewYorktoWashington,D.C,inSuperCruisemodepracticallyalbyitself.ItmakesmehopefulforafuturewhereI’llneverneedtotouchas