貴州省貴陽市鐵路分局鐵路職工子弟第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecomputer

bysomeunknownviruscan’tworkwellnow.

A．a(chǎn)ttack

B．tobeattacked

C．a(chǎn)ttacking

D．a(chǎn)ttacked參考答案：D略2.Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedwiththefilm,______theyouth

cultureinbigcitiesiswonderfullyshown.

A.what B.which C.where D.when參考答案：C3.Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,

kidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.

A．togive

B．giving

C．given

D．beinggiven參考答案：B4.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback參考答案：C略5.AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangesaremadeto________them.A.submitto

B.objectto

C.caterto

D.contributeto參考答案：C6.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：B7.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.

A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover參考答案：A8.—It’stoolate.Imustleavenow.—Ican’t

allowyoutogohomeinthisweather.

A．likely

B．probably

C．surely

D．possibly參考答案：D9.Everyonewhoourcountry’smilitarysecretstotheterroristswillsurelybepunishedandsentencedtojail.A.bringsforward B.givesaway C.leavesout D.passesdown參考答案：B句意:任何將我們國家的軍事機密泄露給恐怖分子的人,定將受到懲罰并被判處監(jiān)禁。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)選giveaway,表示"泄露"。10.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D11.It’sreallyasmallworld!I_____wewouldmeethere.A.don’tthink.

B.haven’tthought.

C.didn’tthink.

D.won’tthink參考答案：C時態(tài)考查題。didn’tthink意為“本來沒有料到”。12.

Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub._____,shetookashortwalkinaparknearby.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.However

D.Besides參考答案：B13.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkmuchwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.wasleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：B14.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof

參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是詞組辨析。A項inplaceof表示“代替，取代”；B項aswellas表示“又，也，還”；C項exceptfor意思是“除----之外”，表示在說明了基本（整體）情況之后，再對細節(jié)進行說明”；D項incaseof表示“萬一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天氣之外，所有情況對于野炊來說非常好。在本句中，可以將“天氣”看成是“所有情況”當(dāng)中的一個細節(jié)，故選C。

15.Thesilenceinthedarkbuildingwasscaring.Nosoundandvoice____heardatthatmoment.A．Were

B．Was

C．Is

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：B16.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal（日志）267Ifyouwanttogrow，oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal．Itmayseemsimple，butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife．Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears．WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme．（36）

Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal．◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea．Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn'twriteitdown？（37）

ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible．IfI'mawayfrommycomputer，IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo．Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer．◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned．Byreviewingyourjournal，youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou'velearnedandtheideasyou'vegotten．（38）

Youcanusetheideastopropel（鞭策）yourselfforward．◆（39）

Afterkeepingajournalforyears，youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou'vegone．Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday．Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday．◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas．Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea，youarethinkingactivelyaboutit．（40）

Intheend，youwillexpandyourideas．A．Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself．B．Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts．C．Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime．D．Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith．E．Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea．F．Andtobehonest，Ican'timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit．G．Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes．參考答案：36-40.FAGCE本文講述的是寫日記的重要作用，可以幫助我們回顧過去，展望未來．幫助我們拓寬視野，從舊的思想拓展到新的思想．36

F根據(jù)下一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal．可知前面講述的是寫日記的重要性，故F項符合上下文．37

A根據(jù)前后句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible．可知我曾經(jīng)有過這樣的經(jīng)歷，有了一個主意卻沒有寫下來，后來忘記了．從此以后，我就養(yǎng)成了寫日記的習(xí)慣．故A正確．38

G根據(jù)本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned．可知寫日記可以幫助我們克服自己以前曾經(jīng)遇見的錯誤，不要再犯．G項符合上下文的語義串聯(lián)．39

C根據(jù)下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears，youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou'vegone．可知寫日記可以讓我們回顧過去，展望未來，故C項內(nèi)容正確．40

E根據(jù)本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas．可知寫日記可以幫助我們拓寬視野，從舊的思想拓展到新的思想．故E項正確．三、閱讀理解19.Computerpowerismovingintothe“cloud”—networksofdatacentresthatusetheInternettosupplyallkindsofservices,frome-mailandsocialnetworkstodatastorageandanalysis.Theriseofcloudcomputingisrapidandcausinghugechangesinthetechindustry.Theoldguardissuffering:thisweek’s$67billionmerger(合并)betweenDellandEMC,makersofcomputersandstoragedevicesrespectively(分別),wasamarriageforcedbytheriseofthecloud.Disruptive(搗亂的)newcomersareblooming:ifAmazon’scloud-computingunitwereastand-alonepubliccompany,itwouldprobablybeworthalmostasmuchasDellandEMCcombined.Thegainsforcustomershavebeenequallydramatic.ComparedwitholderITsystems,cloudcomputingisoftenmuchcheaper.Itaddstremendousflexibility:firmsthatneedmorecomputingcapacitynolongerhavetospendweeksaddingnewserversandinstallingsoftware.Inthecloudtheycangetholdofitinminutes.Theirapplicationscanbeupdatedcontinually,ratherthanjusteveryfewmonths.Individualuserscanreachtheire-mails,filesandphotosfromanydevice.Andcloudservicesalsotendtobemoresecure,sinceprovidersknowbetterthantheircustomershowtoprotecttheircomputingsystemsagainsthackers.Butcloudcomputingmakesoneproblemworse.IntheoldITworld,onceafirmoraconsumerhaddecidedonanoperatingsystemordatabase,itwasdifficultandcostlytoswitchtoanother.Inthecloudthis“l(fā)ock-in”isevenworse.Cloudprovidersgotogreatlengthstomakeiteasytouploaddata.Theyaccumulatehugeamountsofcomplexinformation,whichcannoteasilybemovedtoanalternativeprovider.

Cloudfirmsalsocreateaworldofinterconnectedservices,softwareanddevices,whichisconvenientbutonlyforaslongasyoudon’tventure(冒險)outsidetheiruniverse.Beinglockedintoaproviderisrisky.Firmscanstarttotightenthescrewsbyincreasingprices.Ifacloudprovidergoesbust(崩潰),itscustomersmayhavetroublegettingbacktheirdata.Theseriskshavealreadycausedadebateaboutwhetherthecloudneedsstricterregulation.SomeEuropeanpoliticianswanttoforcecloudproviderstoensurethatdatacanbemovedbetweenthem.Thatistooheavy-handed,becausestrictruleswillinhibit(阻礙)innovationinwhatisstillayoungindustry.Thehistoryofcomputingsuggeststhatcommonstandardsmaywellappearnaturallyinresponsetocustomers’demands—justasinpersonalcomputers,whereitisnowmucheasiertousethesamefilesondifferentsystems.Inthemeantime,afewcommonsensemeasurescanreducetheriskoflock-in.Firmsthatusemorethanonecloudprovidertohosttheirdataarelessaffected.Soarethosethatkeeptheirmostimportantinformationintheirowndatacentres.Consumerscantakeprecautions,too.Someservicesarebetterthanothersatenablinguserstomovedatabetweenproviders(Googledoeswellonthisscore).Cloudcomputingpromisesitsusersmanybenefits,butdon’tmistakeitforsomesortofdigitalheaven.58.Theauthortakes“themergerbetweenDellandEMC”forexampletoshow________.A.theinfluenceofcloudcomputingoncomputerandstoragedevicemakersB.themiserablesufferingsofoldcomputercompaniesC.therapiddevelopmentofnewcomputercompaniesD.theinteractionbetweenoldcompaniesandnewcomers59.Withwideapplicationsofcloudcomputingcustomerscan________.A.paylessfortheolderITsystems

B.gainmorecomputingcapacityquicklyC.