2022年北京鋼院附屬中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mylaptopcomputer,_____Ican'tgoonwithmywork,brokedowntheotherday. A.withoutwhich

B.that

C.which

D.forthat參考答案：A2.Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatiencewas

andtheyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.balanced

D.required參考答案：A略3.ThecityofRomehasjustpassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals,whichmanypeoplesaycan____thecivilizationofacity.

A.manage

B.separate

C.handle

D.measure參考答案：D4.You_______inperson;atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.A.couldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.shouldn’thavecome

D.mustn’thavecome參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞加完成時的用法。couldn’thavecome不可能已經(jīng)……;needn’thavecome本來不必……;shouldn’thavecome不來不該……;mustn’t表示“一定不要；禁止”。根據(jù)句意“你本來不必親自來；打個電話就行了?！笨芍獞?yīng)選B。5.

Joanstoodoutsideashoppingmallforalongtime,asif________somebody.

A.towaitfor

B.waitingfor

C.waitedfor

D.havingwaitedfor參考答案：B6.Consumers,whose

purchases

about70%ofeconomicactivityfaceavarietyofchallenges.Atakeup

B.accountfor C. holdup D.occupywith參考答案：B7.Afloodofcorruptofficials(貪官)havebeenpunishedinChina,whichshowsthegovernment’sdeterminationtofight____corruption____theend.A.against;to B.with;in C.for;by D.against;at參考答案：A25.IwassillyenoughtosaysomethingthathurtMary,butIsoon____toherbeforeitwastoolate.

A.turneditup

B.setitup

C.pickeditup

D.madeitup參考答案：D略9.Thereweretwothousandstudentsinourschool,

girlsA.two-thirdsare

B.two-thirdsis

C.two-thirdsbeing

D.two-thirdsofthemare參考答案：C【考查方向】考查獨立主格的用法。句意：我們學(xué)校有兩千學(xué)生，其中2/3是女孩?？蘸蟛皇菑木浣Y(jié)構(gòu)，若選A或D，兩個分句之間沒有連詞，不符合英語習(xí)慣，排除A和D?？丈纤畹膬?nèi)容和空后應(yīng)是作狀語，應(yīng)采取獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

10.Youngpeoplearealwayskidding.You______aswellasksomeseniorsfortherightdirection.A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must參考答案：C11.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild____

_

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：A略17.Canyoufindsomething___?

A.toopenthetin

B.thatIcanopenthetin

C.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin參考答案：C略13.You________reachhimonhismobilenow---hismobileisstillunderrepair.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你不能開他的摩托車去見他----他的摩托車還在維修中。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；wouldn’t不愿意，不會；can’t不能；mustn’t嚴禁，不許。根據(jù)題意選C。14.—I'dliketomeetMr.King.

—Sorry,tomy________,hehasgonehome.A．delight

B．a(chǎn)wareness

C．knowledge

D．sorrow參考答案：C15.Notonly_________everythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.

A.has

B.had

C.was

D.is

參考答案：C

16.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D略17.Ihaveadictionary,

butI’velent_

toJohn．A．it

B．one

C．theone

D．this參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?_____16_____Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare._____17_____Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.___18___.Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●_____19_____.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.—Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.___20___.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.F這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了自嘲讓人變得有魅力的三個原因。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?（你是否曾在公共場合讓自己難堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我們都有過在公共場合讓自己難堪并因此而被嘲笑的經(jīng)歷。是對上句的回答。故D選項“我們都有這樣的經(jīng)歷。”符合上下文語境。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.（沒有自我接納，你就無法自嘲。）中acceptance可對應(yīng)到B選項中Acceptyourself，故B選項“接受不完美的自己?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合下文Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.（更重要的是，它可以幫助你認識到自己的弱點，這樣你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在說明自嘲的好處是讓人認識到自己的弱點，故G選項“這是因為自嘲有助于心理健康?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.（你甚至可以給他們帶來微笑。人們會喜歡它，因為它表明你有勇氣這樣做，你對自己的不完美是真實的。）可知人們喜歡自嘲的人，因此自嘲會讓人變得更受歡迎。故A選項“自嘲會讓你更受歡迎?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.（因此，與其責(zé)備自己，不如試著以積極的方式思考自己的錯誤，接受自己本來的樣子。）可知人類都會有犯錯的時候，與其責(zé)備自己，不如試著以積極的方式思考自己的錯誤，接受自己本來的樣子。故F選項“只要記住人類都會犯錯。”符合上下文語境。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive（主管的）circle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasconnectedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatoftheattractiveovernightsuccesses.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorefemininehasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthe“manly”qualifiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics,“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,”saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates（候選人）.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.

Theresultsshowedthatattractive