山西省臨汾市晉陽(yáng)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbevisitedtheYasukunishrine(靖國(guó)神社)_____strongoppositionfromneighboringcountries.A.intermsof

B.dueto

C.apartfrom

D.inspiteof參考答案：D2.—Wouldyouliketojoinourvisittoalocaltribetoday?

—Sorry.I’dliveto,butI’monaverytight

I’vegotalotofworktodotoday.

A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．date

C．plan

D．schedule參考答案：D3.---Doesyourwifeliketea?---Well,shedoesn’treally____tea,shelikescoffeebetter.

A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A4.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fight B.fought C.fighting D.tofight參考答案：D5.Private

cars

are

required

to

take

turns

off

roads

one

out

of

five

weekdays

___the

traffic

pressure.A.

relieve

B.

relieving

C.

to

relieve

D.

relieve參考答案：C6.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusuallyhigh________therearefamousschools.

A.where

B.since

C.when

D.whether參考答案：A7.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．A．since

B．when

C．that

D．before參考答案：D8.Wehavetosaywearenowfacingunexpecteddifficultiesahead,butwefirmly

believenothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,

_________?

A.canthey

B.can'tit

C.canit

D.can'tthey參考答案：C9.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas參考答案：C10.Thestudent’sunionnaturallyhopedthattheirchoiceofplaywouldbe_____withtheschoolandparents.A.satisfied

B.crowded

C.delighted

D.popular參考答案：D11.Ifwecan'tafford,weshallhaveto________withfish.A．do

B．go

C．eat

D．deal參考答案：A12.—I’mfedupwithyourloudmusic.Couldn’tyoupleasebequieter?—What?What_________?

A.didyousayB.wereyousayingC.haveyousaid

D.areyousaying參考答案：A13.Littledidtheteacherimaginethatastudentgoodatmaths_____havefailedintheexam．A．might

B．should

C．need

D．would參考答案：B試題解析：

mighthavedone過(guò)去可能做某事；shouldhavedone本來(lái)應(yīng)該做的事卻沒(méi)做；needhavedone有必要做的事卻沒(méi)做；“will(would)+have+過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或事態(tài)的推測(cè)。句意：老師沒(méi)有想到數(shù)學(xué)尖子生竟然考試不及格。14.Hewasverytired，and________hedidn’tgivethemarketreport.A．otherwise

B．besides

C．however

D．therefore參考答案：D略15.___shecometoseeyoutoday？Ofcourse，please．AndI'drathershe_____methetruth．（）A．will；informed B．Can；informC．Shall；told D．Should；willtell參考答案：C．﹣﹣允許她今天來(lái)看你嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然好了，我寧愿她告訴我真相．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．本題考查shall用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等．第二空考查wouldrather與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．故C正確．4.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----

?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Howwhy參考答案：D17.Clinicalevidencebeganto______,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate

B.strengthen

C.approve

D.accumulate參考答案：D試題分析：A.operate操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B.strengthen加強(qiáng)；C.approve批準(zhǔn)，贊成；D.accumulate積累。句意：臨床證據(jù)開(kāi)始積累，表明這種新藥比根據(jù)在動(dòng)物身上的實(shí)驗(yàn)所預(yù)計(jì)的有更廣范圍的使用。根據(jù)句意選D.二、新的題型18.Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhavemorerespectablejobs.Butintheexecutive(主管的)circle,(56)________

canbecomeadisadvantage.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itis(57)________(harm)toawoman.Handsomemaleexecutivesareconsideredtohavemorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilityusuallylead

(58)________theirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutivesareconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractive(59)________;peopledonotconnecttheirsuccesswithability(60)________withfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutivesarethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.However,interestingly,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesses

(61)________(connect)moretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoability.Attractivewomenarenotthoughttobeable.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.AnneBowman,awriter,(62)________recentlymadeastudy,asked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,intheorderofattractiveness.Andthenthestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvote(63)________them.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemales(64)________(complete)defeatedunattractivemen,butthewomen(65)________

(rank)mostattractivebythestudentsunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.參考答案：56.it

57.harmful

58.to

59.ones

60.but61.isconnected

62.who

63.for

64.completely

65.ranked三、閱讀理解19.閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Ihavesomegrayhairs.Doldaretocountthem？JustthefactthatIhaveenoughtocountscaresme，andturnsgettingoldintoareality.I'mcertainlygettingolder.Weallare.Butwhydoesithavetohappensoquickly？Wejustcelebratedmybirthday.Isay"celebrated"becausewehadcakeandicecream.Formykids，anyexcuseforicecreamandcakeisacelebration.I'mnotsureiftomeitwasathingtocelebrate，though.Ilikethespecialattentionthatbirthdaybring，butIdon'twaitforthem364daysoftheyearlikemychildrendo.Forthem，anothernumbermeansmoreprivilegesandmorethingsthattheygettodo.Foranadult，anothernumbermeansfewerthings.thatyoucando，like“Ican'trunasfastasIusedto…etc.”Iwentwithmychildrentotheold-agehomenearmyapartmentbuilding.Wewalkedinsidethedoor.Thecontrastbetweenmypreschoolersfullofenergyandtheoldwomensitinginthewheelchairbythedoormademelostinthought.Notsolongago，Iwasabouncingpreschoollikemychildren.Notsolongago，therewomenwerethemothersofsmallchildren.Fiftyyearsago，theywereme，andinfiftyyears，Icouldbethem，Thevisit，likemybirthday，servedasarealitycheck.“Lifeissoshortanditgoesbysoquickly.Enjoythemomentthatyouarein，becauseyouwillnevergetitback，"Itoldmyself.ThisisalsowhatIwanttoleavebehindtomychildren.Idecidetotrytostartjustbynotcomplaining.Inanydifficultsituation，Iwilltrytofindthegoodthingsaboutit，nomatterhowsmallthegoodthingsmightbe.56.Whatdoestheauthorlikeaboutbirthdays？（nomorethan10words）________________________________________________________________________________57.Besideshavinganexcuseforicecreamandcake，whydotheauthor'schildrenlikebirthday？（nomorethan12words.）________________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bouncing”inParagraph3mean？（Iword）________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？（nomorethan10words）________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoesbirthdaymeantoyou？Pleaseexplainwhy.（nomorethan2words.）________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.Shelikesthespecialattentionthatbirthdaysbring

57.Becausetheycangetmoreprivilegesandmorethingstodo.

58.Energetic.

59.Trytofindgoodthingshoweverdifficultthes