2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市沈丘縣中英文學(xué)校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy．---Ithinkhe_____toputonabraveface．A．istrying

B．tries

C．tried

D．hastried參考答案：A2.-WhatimpressedyoumostinPresidentXiJinping’sNewYearSpeech?---_______hegavetheChinesepeopleathumbs-up.A.That B.When C.What D.Whether參考答案：A3.HadIknownabouttheplan,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy_______.

A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.wouldbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A4.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A.none

B.someC.many

D.nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：如果你用消極的眼光看待事物，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是錯誤，到處都是問題。A.none沒有任何東西；B.some一些；C.many許多；D.nothing無事，無物。此處指沒有問題的地方也有問題，故選A.5.Englishisalanguage

mostwordsrepresentsounds.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D6.Hedrovethescene______thetigerwastrappedimmediatelyhewasinformedof．（）A．that B．where C．when D．why參考答案：B他一接到通知就駕車到達(dá)了老虎被困的現(xiàn)場．考查關(guān)系副詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞thescene在從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where．that是關(guān)系代詞；when表示時間；why表示原因．7.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C8.Thepurposeofthisarticlewastodraw______totheproblemsfacedbysingleparents.A.attraction

B.interest

C.attention

D.emphasis參考答案：C9.—HaveImademyselfclear?—

A．That'sallfortoday．

B．Sorry．Itistoofar．

C．He'sonthephone．

D．Couldyousayitagain?參考答案：D10.Ourhouseisonthetopofthehill,andinwinterthewinds_____beprettycoldA.must

B.oughtto

C.can

D.need參考答案：C

11.The

year-end

season

is

the

best

time

not

just

to

reflect

on

your

personal

achievements

but

also

to

_______

the

lessons

you

missed.

A.

live

up

to

B.

split

off

from

C.

push

ahead

with

D.

catch

up

on

參考答案：D12.Iknowthatyou’vegivenmeariseinmypay,butIstillthinkit’s

enoughforwhatI’vedoneforyourcompany.A.nowherenear

B.somewherenear

C.anywherefrom

D.everywhereabout參考答案：A13.—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?—________.A.Oh,Iknow

B.Sorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudC.I’llkeepitdownnexttime

D.Pleaseforgiveme參考答案：B解析：考查交際用語。從語境看，本題選B，首先因為給對方帶來不便而道歉，然后繼續(xù)解釋。14.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated參考答案：D略15.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize參考答案：D略16.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich參考答案：A17.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown____hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds.

A.under

B.over

C.below

D.on參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）?！?】Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime（10分硬幣）left．Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse．【2】However,helosthiscouragewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”【3】“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied．“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness．”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart．”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace．Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint．【4】Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill．Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease．DrHowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation．Whenheheardthenameofthetown__________,astrangelightfilledhiseyes．Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom．【5】Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher．Herecognizedheratonce．Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife．Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase．【6】Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon．DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval．Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside．Thebillwassenttoherroom．Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff．Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention．Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk”（Signed）DrHowardKelly【7】Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently,“Thankyou,God．Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands．”66．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Nomorethan8words．）___________________________________________________________________________67．WhenDr．HowardKellyheardthenameofthetown,whatdidhedo?___________________________________________________________________________68．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．（Nomorethan5words．）___________________________________________________________________________69．Whentheyoungwomanreadthenote,whatwasherfeeling?（Nomorethan4words．）___________________________________________________________________________70．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”（Sentence3,Paragraph6）referto?___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：66．Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.67．Heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.68．（which/that）shecamefrom/（which/that）shewasfrom/whereshelived/hewasfamiliarwith.69．Joyful．/Happy．/Unbelievable.70．Thefinalbill.三、閱讀理解19.

OnacoolNovemberafternooninFlemingIsland,Florida,MelissaHawkinson,41,wasdrivingherfive-year-oldtwinshomefromschoolwhenshesawasuddensplashinDoctorsLakejustahead.Whatwasthat?Shethought.Asshedroveuptothescene,shesawahalf-submergedcarsinkingabout30yardsoffshore.“Itwasgoingdownprettyquickly,”Hawkinsonrecalls.Shestoppedthecarneartheboatrampandrantowardthewater.Waterisgoingtobecold,shethought.

Shetookoffhervestandleatherboots,gotintotheicywater,andswamtothecar,whereshefoundCameronDorsey,five,trappedintohiscarastheswirlingwaterrosearoundhim.

Hawkinsontriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslocked.Soshepushedandpulledhardonthepartiallyopenwindowuntilshecouldreachthroughandunlockthedoor.Shepulledtheboyfree,swamtoshore,andhandedhimofftoonlookerswhowereonlywatchingthemonadock.Thedriver,theboy’ssuicidalfather,swambacktolandonhisown.Afterward,Hawkinsonsatontheshorewrappedinablanket.“Fortenor15minutes,Icouldn’tstopshaking,”shesaid.

There’snothingvisiblyextraordinaryaboutMelissaHawkinson,anenergeticstay-at-homemomwithbrownhairandasweetsmile.Yetsomethingmadeherdifferentfromthedocksideonlookersthatday.Whydosomepeopleactquickly,willingtotakeariskforastranger?Whatmakesthemruntowarddangerratherthanawayfromit?Hawkinson,theGraniteMountainHotshots(能手，高手)---19ofwhomlosttheirlifethispastsummerinArizona---everyherowhoputshisorherlifeonthelinetosaveanother:whatmakesthembrave?

Moreover,canbraverybelearned,orisitaqualitywithwhichyouareborn?Theansweriscomplex.Braverytapsthemind,brainandheart.Itcomesfrominstinct,trainingandsympathy.Today,neurologists,psychologistsandotherresearchersarestudyingbravery,tryingtouncoverthemystery.28.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____