2022年山東省濟寧市黃垓中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howabouttheparty

atMary'shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime．A．holding

B．tohold

C．beingheld

D．held參考答案：D2._______,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.

A.Wellequipped

B.Wellequipping

C.Wellequips

D.Toequipwell參考答案：A3.Mandywascurioustohear____________Peterhadtosayforhimself.A.willattend

B.attends

C.that

D.what參考答案：D4.Havingheardthetouchingstoriesof“themostbeautifulteacher”,she____tears.A.burstout

B.madeout

C.burstinto

D.madeinto參考答案：C5.Thecriminal,aswellassome______people,wasarrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant

B.skilled

C.released

D.lucky參考答案：A略6.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.----______,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon參考答案：C略7.Notuntil

sixteen

toschool.A.hewas；didhego

B.hewas；hewentC.washe；hedidgo

D.washe；wenthe參考答案：A8.Themanmustbetheleaderofthegroup,easily________byhisspecialuniform. A．separated B．divided C．distinguished D．selected參考答案：C9.Pleasetellme________youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A．whether

B．what

C．where

D．how參考答案：D10.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before------參考答案：D11.——Myneighborhadapartyandthenoisekeptmeawakeallnight．Ifinallyhadtocallthepolice．——I_____thesamething．Theyshouldn’tbeallowedtodisturbpeoplelikethat．A．willdo

B．woulddoC．did

D．wouldhavedone參考答案：D12.Strangeasitmightbe,thesuggestionhemade

wemakegooduseoftheequipmentisacceptable. A．that B．which C．why D．how

參考答案：13.一Willyougohometomorrowevening?一No，Iamgoingtoalecture，oratleastIamplanning

．

A．so

B．to

C．it

D．that參考答案：B14.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________．A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually參考答案：D15.--Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．--Yeah．I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．amstuck

D．hadbeenstuck參考答案：A16.--Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.

--Oh,I______.Thankyou.

A.arebeingwanted;come

B.arewanted;amcoming

C.want;come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B17.Mr.Taylordoesn’tcare_______hebehavesinpublic.He’sjustgotnoshame!A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Oneoftheprimaryproblemsofbeingahumanbeingis:Tryasyoumighttocomeacrossinacertainwaytoothers,peopleoftenperceive(感知、理解)youinanaltogetherdifferentway.Onepersonmaythink,forexample,thatbyofferinghelptoacolleague,sheiscomingacrossasgenerous.Buthercolleaguemayinterpretherofferasalackoffaithinhisabilities.Justashemisunderstandsher,shemisunderstandshim:Sheofferedhimhelpbecauseshethoughthewasoverworkedandstressed.Hehas,afterall,beenshowingupearlytoworkandgoinghomelateeveryday.Butthat’snotwhyhe’skeepingstrangehours;hejustworksbestwhentheofficeislesscrowded.Thesekindsofmisunderstandingsleadtoconflictandresentment(怨恨)notjustatwork,butathometoo.Howmanyfightsbetweencoupleshavestartedwithonepersonmisinterpretingwhatanothersaysanddoes?Hestaresathisplateatdinnerwhileshe’stellingastoryandsheassumeshedoesn’tcareaboutwhatshe’ssaying,whenreallyheisadmiringthebeautifulmealshemade.Mostofthetime,Halvorsonsays,peopledon’trealizetheyarenotcomingacrossthewaytheythinktheyare.“IfIaskyou,”Halvorsontoldme,“abouthowyouseeyourself----whattraits(特點)youwouldsaydescribeyou---andIasksomeonewhoknowsyouwelltolistyourtraits,there’sabiggapbetweenhowotherpeopleseeusandhowweseeourselves.”Thisgaparisesfromsomequirks(習慣)ofhumanpsychology.Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatpsychologistscall“thetransparencyillusion”----thebeliefthatwhattheyfeel,desire,andintendiscrystalcleartoothers,eventhoughtheyhavedoneverylittletocommunicateclearlywhatisgoingoninsidetheirminds.Becausetheperceivedassumetheyaretransparent,theymightnotspendthetimeorefforttobeasclearandforthcomingabouttheirintentionsoremotionalstatesastheycouldbe,givingtheperceiververylittleinformationwithwhichtomakeanaccuratejudgment.Theperceiver,meanwhile,isdealingwithtwopowerfulpsychologicalforcesthatarewarping(歪曲)hisabilitytoreadothersaccurately.Chancesarethatyou“I’mkindofhurtbywhatyoujustsaid”faceprobablylooksanawfullotlikeyour“I’mnotatallhurtbywhatyoujustsaid”face.Andthemajorityoftimesthatyou’vesaidtoyourself,“Imademyintentionsclear,”or“HeknowswhatImeant,”youdidn’tandhedoesn’t.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsAprimaryproblemPeople’sunderstandingofyourbehavioroften

___71___youroriginalintention.Typical___72___◆Acolleaguemayfeelyoudon’t___73___himtoworkwellwhenyouoffergeneroushelp.◆Youthinkyourcolleagueoverworks,buthebelieveshecanbemore___74___whenleftaloneatofficeafterwork.◆Awifemayfeelangryaboutherhusbandbeingabsent-mindedwhilesheistellingastoryatdinner,butactuallyhis___75___isonwhatshehascooked.

___76___oftheproblem◆Mostofthetime,peopledon’trealizetheproblem.◆Your___77___ofyourtraitsisquitedifferentfromhowothersseeyou.◆Mostpeoplebelieveothersknowthemwell,sotheytendtoignoretheclear

___78___ofwhatisgoingoninsidetheirminds.◆Withoutenoughinformationabouttheperceived,theperceiveroften___79___

tomakeanaccuratejudgment.Conclusion◆Itislikelythatthereisa___80___betweenwhatyouthinkyouareandwhatothersthinkyouare.參考答案：71.contradicts

72.examples

73.trust

74.efficient/productive

75.attention/focus/concentration/mind

76.Analysis/Analyses/Explanation(s)

77.description/account/understanding/recognition/knowledge/comprehension

78.communication

79.fails

80.gap/distance/difference/distinction【分析】本文為議論文。作為一個人，最主要的問題之一就是：盡管你可能會以一種特定的方式讓別人看到你，但人們通常會以一種完全不同的方式來看待你。文章論述了這一現(xiàn)象。【71題詳解】第一段中提到了人們對你的看法和你對你自己的看法完全不一樣。與文中inanaltogetherdifferentway.意思一致，此處需要及物動詞，contradict是最為合適的。故填contradicts?！?2題詳解】這是一個上位詞，表格的另一端的colleague,wife都是論證核心論點的案例，而且typicalexample(s)是一個固定搭配，表示典型案例。故填examples?！?3題詳解】這是一個同義替換，第二段第二行，出現(xiàn)了核心短語，alackoffaithinhisability,lackoffaith與trustsb.todosth同義替換。故填trust?！?4題詳解】這是一個同義替換，在第二段的最后一句話，hejustworksbestwhentheofficeislesscrowded.所以他覺得自己在辦公室人少的時候工作效率是最高的，這是一個場景詞，不可以用best所以是efficient.

productive。故填efficient/productive?！?5題詳解】此處又是一個同義替換和固定搭配的結合體，答案在第三段的最后一句話，heisadmiringthebeautifulmealsshemade.所以丈夫的心思焦距于老婆的完美廚藝，也就是hisattention/focus/concentration/mindisonsth.故填attention/focus/concentration/mind?！?6題詳解】這是對這個認知差距的分析，這是一個總結概括詞，后面內容是對問題的分析或解釋。2018年的高考任務型也出現(xiàn)過這個詞，2015年的任務型出現(xiàn)過explanation,所以可以用analyses/analysis/explanation。故填Analysis/Analyses/Explanation(s)?！?7題詳解】這是一個總結概括，答案在第四段第三行，whattraitsyouwouldsaydescribeyou。你對自己特點的描述。describe詞性轉換變成了description,account/understanding/recognition/knowledge/comprehension也可以。故填description/account/understanding/recognition/knowledge/comprehension?！?8題詳解】這是一個詞性轉換，第五段最后一句話，有clearlycommunicate被轉換為clearcommunication。故填communication?！?9題詳解】這是一種高考常用的正話反說，答案出現(xiàn)在第6段，原文說givingtheperceiververylittleinformationwithwhichtomakeanaccuratejudgment.也就是因為所給的信息太少，以致于不能做出準確判斷。“不能”用failsto.故填fails?！?0題詳解】這篇文章采用了首尾呼應，第一段出現(xiàn)了inanaltogetherdifferentway，最后一段出現(xiàn)了,youdon'tandhedoesn't

所以你傳達的信息和接受者接受到的訊息存在著巨大的差異，差異用gap或者difference或者distinction.故填gap/distance/difference/distinction?！军c睛】本篇任務型模仿2019年的溝通話題，以同義替換為主，伴隨大量的固定搭配，比如typicalexamples,

trustsbtodo,

sb'smindisonsth,

failtodo等等，對考生的同義替換和固定搭配能力要求較高。三、閱讀理解19.HarvardPre-CollegeProgramSESSIONI:SESSIONII:SESSIONIII:June23---July52019July7---July19,2019July21---August2,2019

Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.HEREYOUCAN:LearnwithoutlimitsPursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.LiveatHarvard*YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.*Yourplancoversthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweek.HavefunoutsidetheclassroomYoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance,aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark,oratriptotheMuseumofScience.ELIGIBILITY(申請資格)Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.TOAPPLYCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成績單)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.INTERNATIONALSTUDENTSParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB-2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.APPLICATIONTIPS*Nofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.*Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.*Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.36.Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto______.A.reducestudents’academicpressureB.selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvardC.makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudyD.helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife37.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.B.Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.C.Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.D.StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.38.Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram,youneedtoprovide______A.aB-2touristvisaB.transcriptswithyourfall2018gradesC.scoresfromtheTOEFLexamD.arecommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher39.Theapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat______.A.theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirementsB.theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplyingC.itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapplyD.theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A【分析】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了哈佛大學幫助學生為大學生活做準備而開設的一個暑期項目的情況。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.（我們的高中生暑期項目是為成功的大學生活鋪平道路的。）可知哈佛大學組織了這樣一個項目來幫助學生為他們未來的大學生活做準備。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Learnwithoutlimits部分中Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,la