北京第九十七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavenoidea________thecellphoneisn’tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?

A.what

B.why

C.if

D.which參考答案：B2.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高爾夫球錦標(biāo)賽)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastingliveC.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive參考答案：C3.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?參考答案：A4..Shehaswrittenalotofnovels,someofthem_____intoEnglish.A.translated

B.havingtranslated

C.translating

D.totranslate參考答案：A略5.—DoyouunderstandwhatIamtalkingabout？—___________，butnotveryclear.A.Thanks

B.Sortof

C.Notalittle

D.Yes,allright參考答案：B6.______isreflectedinthedocumentaryhasraiseddeepconcernsofthewholesociety.A.It B.What C.As D.That參考答案：B【命題立意】考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：在紀(jì)錄片中反映的事情，引起了整個(gè)社會(huì)的深切關(guān)注。What引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在主語從句作主語，題干中的hasraised是主句謂語動(dòng)詞，故選B。7.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.A.

this

B.where

C.that

D.which

參考答案：5.D.考查定語從句。此句意為：經(jīng)理好像懷疑我的能力，我能從他的表情看出來。Which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，做定語從句的主語。8.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto D.lookforwardto參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語解析：A.keepupwith保持B.doawaywith廢除，去掉；C.getdownto著手處理D.lookforwardto盼望，期待。句意：我們剛剛搬進(jìn)大一點(diǎn)的房子，因此有許多事情要做。讓我們開始做吧。9.Nothing

aftertheterriblefirecausedbythecarelessdoorkeeper.A.left

B.continued

C.kept

D.remained參考答案：D10.Marycanhavelostsomeweight,butshe____toomuchbecauseofherconvenienceofeatingattherestaurantrunbyherparents． A．hadeaten． B．eats

C．willeat

D．a(chǎn)te參考答案：B11.ThenewsthatNo．1MiddleSchoolofQujingwasagainestimated（評(píng)估）thefirstofthefirstprizein2008

．A．gotaway

B．gotoff

C．gotaround

D．gotthrough參考答案：C

12.—Didshesaysomethinginthelecturethat_____you?

---Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A.appliedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto參考答案：D13.—I’msorryI’mlate.Igot

inthetrafficonmywayhere.

—It’sOK,we’vejuststarted．A．filledup

B．heldup

C．broughtup D．takenup參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定詞組。句意：我在路上被交通堵塞耽誤了。A填滿，B停頓;停止;C長大，D帶來；故選B。14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.

runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。runout耗盡；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、洪水等）爆發(fā)；workout算出，結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。句意為“你無法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣。”選C項(xiàng)。15.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who參考答案：A16.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewteacher?—Whilethenewteacherisanelegantlady,she___beextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：C17.Thestaffwere

whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered B.aswhiteasasheet C.tickledpink D.intheblack參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Nowadays,peopletendtotakeaselfie（自拍）wherevertheyare.However,notallofthemcantakeaperfectselfie.

___16___SoIamgoingtogiveyousometipsonhowtogetaperfectone.UseSeveralDevices.Beforeyoucaneventhinkaboutuploadingaselfieonyoursocialnetworkingsite,youneedtodecidewhichdevicetouseinthefirstplace.Althoughtherearemanydevicesyoucanusetotakeaselfie,thebestoneisasmartphonewithafrontandbackcamera.However,itdoesn’tmeanthatyourotherdevicescan’tcomeinhandy.___17___Intheend,allthatmattersishowwellyoupracticeandhowtogettherightshots.CatchGoodLightingandBackground.Tocaptureaclassicselfie,youhavetopaycloseattentiontothelightingandbackground.Ifyou’retakingaselfieindoors,youaresupposedtofaceawindowordoorwherenaturallightisshiningrightonyourface.Thisreallybrightensupthepicture.___18___.AimforUnconventionalShots.Forarefreshingtwist,trytakingaselfiewithyourpet.___19___Onegreatthingaboutselfieisthatyoudon’tneedtowaitfortherighttimeorplace.Youcaninstantlyreachoutforyourcamera,strikeapose,andgetarockingselfie.___20___Relax,enjoyandclick---thesearethethreebasicrulesyouneedtofollow.Aselfieisnotanactivitywhereyouneedtofollowsomeguidelinesorsetrules.A.Trytoavoidtheseriousface.B.Pretendtobeveryhappyallthetime.C.Takingaselfieneedspracticeandskills.D.Youremembertoshowyourbestsmilesthere.E.Foranoutdoorselfie,facethesuntomakeitwork.F.Youjusthavetounderstandhoweachofthemworks.G.It’sinterestingtoseewhatkingofexpressionitwillgive.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.A怎樣能拍出完美的自拍，作者給了一些建議。16.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講許多人喜歡自拍，但并不是使用人都能拍出完美的自拍。下句就如何拍出完美的自拍給一些建議。C項(xiàng)：自拍需要技術(shù)和練習(xí)，承上啟下，連接前后。故選C.17.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要使用不同的設(shè)備，重要的是了解各種設(shè)備的使用方法，如何加以練習(xí)。F項(xiàng)：你必須連接他們每一個(gè)怎樣使用，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F.18.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講選取好的光線和背景，E項(xiàng)：對(duì)于戶外自拍，面向太陽很管用。指光線的選取，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選E.19.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講瞄準(zhǔn)非傳統(tǒng)的鏡頭，即抓住瞬間。上句講自拍時(shí)帶上自己的寵物，G項(xiàng)：看到它作出的表情很有意思，與上句連接，故選G.20.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講自拍不需要遵循某些指導(dǎo)和規(guī)則，要放松。A項(xiàng)：盡量避免嚴(yán)肅的表情，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A.三、閱讀理解19.HarryHoudiniwasamanwhoastonishedandattractedmanypeopleduringhislife.Whetherhewasescapingfromalockedboxormakingthingsdisappearandreappear,hesurelywasentertaining.Peoplethoughtthathemusttrulyhavesomesupernaturalpowers,butinfact,whatHarryreallyhadwasdrive.HarrywasborninBudapest,Hungary,in1874.HisrealnamewasEhrichWeiss,thethirdoffivechildren.HisfamilymovedtoWisconsinnotlongafterhisbirthandwhenhewasnine,hewastyingropesalloverhisbackyardandlearningamazingtrickstoshowhisfriendsandneighbors.Hevisitedthelocallocksmith,andwhenhehadreachedhisteenshecouldpickalmostanylockthatwasmade.Healsolearnedhowtodocardtricks.Heandhisbrother,Theo,wouldoftenentertainatlocalpartiesandclubsforextramoney.WhenEhrichwas16,hecameacrossabookthatwouldactuallychangehislife:thebiographyofFrance’sgreatestmagician,JeanEugeneRobert-Houdin.ItshowedEhrichthathishobbyofmagicandtrickscouldalsobeacareer.Immediately,hechangedhisnametoHarryHoudini.HeandTheoheadedouttomakealivingasmagicians.In1893,theyperformedattheChicagoWorld’sFair,andafterthattheytraveledaroundgivingmagicshowsforanyonewillingtolistenandpay.Theogrewrestless,however,asthejobsbecamescarce,soheleft.HistimingwasperfectsinceHarryhadjustfalleninlovewithalovelywomannamedBesswhowasjusttherightsizeforslippinginandoutofthetrunktheyusedintheirmagictricks.Theymarriedimmediatelyandthenofftheywent,travelingwithcircusesandotherroadshows.Harrylearnedmoreandmoretricksandspentmuchofhistimereadingandstudyingallkindsoflocks,especiallyhandcuffs.However,nomatterwhattrickstheydidorhowhardtheytried,BessandHarrywerenotdoingwell.Theytriedtoselltheirshowsforsevenyearsandfinally,indesperation,theywenttoEurope.

Itwastherightmove.Harry’spersistenceandconstantpracticewereabouttopayoff.Togetpeople’sattention,hewalkedintopolicestationsandofferedtobehandcuffedbyallthepolicemen.Theywereshockedwhenhewaslooseonlysecondslater.Soon,everyoneinEuropewastalkingaboutHoudini’sastoundingskills.Hewasinhighdemandandfoundhimselfdoingmoreandmoredangerousacts.Heescapedfromastraitjackethangingupsidedownoverthestreet;heescapedfromlockedboxesofallkinds;and,ofcourse,hegotoutofanykindofhandcuffsputonhim.

AfterseveralyearsinEurope,BessandHarryreturnedtotheUnitedStatesinvictory.Harrywasdoingsuchamazingtricksthatpeoplefelthemusthavespecialpowers.However,fewrealizedhowmuchtimehespentpracticingandstudying.Hewoulddospecialexercisestokeephisbodystrong,andhewoulddotrickswithhisfingerstokeepthemflexible.Hewouldspendlargeamountsoftimetyinganduntyingknots—withhistoes!Forhisunderwatertricks,hewouldgetinthebathtubandpracticeholdinghisbreathforlongerandlongertimes.Sincemanyofhistricksinvolvedbeingdeepinicywater,hewouldpourbucketsoficeinthetubtogetaccustomedtoworkinginthecold.ThereasonthatHarryHoudiniwassuchasuccesswasthathepracticedandpreparedforwhatevermighthappen.Whenacollegestudentpunchedhimintheabdomenin1926,however,hewasn’tprepared.Thepunchdidinternaldamagethatnoteventhismagiciancouldgetout