2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市陽光學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—MyMacbookProbrokedownandmypaper_____unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D略2.Themoreyoupractice________English,thebetteryour_________Englishwillbe.

A.tospeak;speaking

B.speaking;spoken

C.spoken;spoken

D.spoken;speaking參考答案：B25. Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.參考答案：B29._________theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.A.Received

B.Beingreceived

C.Toreceive

D.Havingreceived參考答案：D略5.________therightdecisions_________thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwe’lleverdoinourlives.

A.Making;concerned

B.Make;concerningC.Tomake;concerned

D.Making;concerning參考答案：D6.Pleasehandonthepaperstothose_______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.sat

C.seated D.sit參考答案：C考查過去分詞。seated為過去分詞做后置定語，相當(dāng)于whoareseated.句意為：請(qǐng)把試卷傳遞給坐在后面的那些人。7.

265is____________.

A.twohundredsandsixty–five

B.twohundredandsixty–five

C.twoandsixty–five

D.twohundredssixtyfive參考答案：B8.Listentothemusiccarefullyandseeyoucanrememberthewords.A.what B.that C.if D.how參考答案：C句意:仔細(xì)聽聽音樂,看你是否能記起歌詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示"是否",故選C。9.Heisthemostexcellentstudent,______whoalwayshelpsothers.

A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.aone參考答案：A10.It’ssowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some______over90meters.

A.measuring

B.tomeasure

C.measured

D.measure參考答案：A略11.—Look!Whatamistakeyou’vemade!Why?—Sorry,I

onit.A.

wouldn’tconcentrate

B.

hadn’tconcentratedC.

hadn’tbeenconcentrated

D.

didn’tconcentrate參考答案：D略12.Noneofuslikesthatfellow,sinceheisalways______creatingdifficultiestosetbackourtasks．

A．a(chǎn)ttentively

B．particularly

C．especially

D．purposely參考答案：D略13.Whattowearinwinter?Thelookofqueensandprincessesaroundtheworldmaygiveyousome________，whichareelegantandalsoattainable.A.interpretations

B.inspirations

C.innovations

D.invitations參考答案：B14.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—______.Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.Noproblem

B.It'sapleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure參考答案：15、【答案】C

考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語“Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.”可知，此處不同意前者的請(qǐng)求，F(xiàn)orgetit“休想，算了吧”，符合題意；Noproblem“沒問題”；It'sapleasure=Mypleasure“不用謝”。

【解析】15._____goingtotheprogram“Ifyouaretheone”,hewasratherconcernedabout

beingturneddowninpublic.

A.Muchasheliked

B.Howeverheliked

C.Ashelikedmuch

D.Asmuchheliked參考答案：A16.Insomecountries,friendskiss____bothcheekswhentheysaygoodbye.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of參考答案：A17.Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand

windsofforgivenesscanwipeitoff．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．while參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whathappenswhenyouwanttogofromoneplacetoanother,butthere'swaterintheway？That'stheproblempeoplefacedforhundredsofyearsintheareathatisnowNewYorkCity.Inthecity,thereisanaturalcanalcalledtheNarrows,separatingBrooklynononesidefromStatenIslandontheother.ButtheNarrowsisn'treallysonarrow.Thewaterisalmostamilewide,andit'smorethan100feetdeep.____16____Whentheywantedtotalktoeachother,theyclimbedintotheirboatsandsailedacross.Bythelate1800s,circumstanceshadchangeddramatically.PopulationgrowthmeanttherewerenowmanypeopleneedingtotravelbetweenStatenIslandandBrooklynforwork.___17___Between1888and1920thereweretwomajoreffortstobuildatraintunneltoconnecttheareas.____18____Proposalstobuildaconnectingbridgemadeduringthe1910salsoendedinfailureduetooppositionfromtheUSNavy.Finally,afterWorldWarII,thereweresomanypeoplelivinginNewYorkCitythatleadersdecidedBrooklynandStatenIslandneededadirectconnection.Sincetunnelsweretooexpensive,theydecidedtobuildabridge.Thedesignselectedhadtwoseparateroadwaysstackedontopofeachother.____19____Construction,whichtookfiveyears,wascompletedin1964andcost$320million.Todayabout190,000carsandtruckscrossthebridgeeveryday.____20____ButinthecaseoftheNarrows,figuringoutagoodsolutiontookhundredsofyears.A.Sometimesgettingfromoneplacetoanotheriseasy.BBothwerequicklyabandonedhoweverduetothehighcostsinvolved.C.Neitherroadwaslargeenoughtosatisfytheexistingtransportdemands.D.Itwasanticipatedthatthenewtrainsystemwouldhelptheareasgrowevenfaster.E.Takingaboateverytimewasveryslow,expensiveand,inbadweather,unreliable.F.Bothwouldhangintheairfromthicksteelcables,supportedbytwogiantsteeltowers.G.Foralongtimethatwasn'taproblem,becauseonlyafewpeoplelivedinBrooklynandStatenIsland.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.F

20.A這是一篇記敘文。紐約市里有一條名為Narrow的天然運(yùn)河，將布魯克林和Staten島分隔開來。而為了解決兩岸之前人們來往的問題，花了幾百年的時(shí)間?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Whentheywantedtotalktoeachother,theyclimbedintotheirboatsandsailedacross.當(dāng)他們想要彼此交談時(shí)，他們就爬上他們的船，航行過去?？芍诤荛L一段時(shí)間里，這都不是問題，因?yàn)橹挥猩贁?shù)人住在布魯克林和斯塔滕島。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文PopulationgrowthmeanttherewerenowmanypeopleneedingtotravelbetweenStatenIslandandBrooklynforwork.人口增長意味著現(xiàn)在有很多人需要往返于斯塔頓島和布魯克林之間去工作。可推測(cè)下文指出之前的交通方式的問題是：每次坐船都很慢，很貴，而且在惡劣的天氣里，靠不住。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Proposalstobuildaconnectingbridgemadeduringthe1910salsoendedinfailureduetooppositionfromtheUSNavy.由于美國海軍的反對(duì)，上世紀(jì)10年代建造連接橋梁的提議也以失敗告終?？赏评砩衔奶岬降姆绞讲]有成功，并解釋了原因：由于涉及的成本很高，這兩家公司都很快被放棄了。故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thedesignselectedhadtwoseparateroadwaysstackedontopofeachother.選定的設(shè)計(jì)有兩條獨(dú)立的道路堆疊在一起。可知下文繼續(xù)說明：它們都將懸掛在厚厚的鋼纜上，由兩座巨大的鋼塔支撐。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文ButinthecaseoftheNarrows,figuringoutagoodsolutiontookhundredsofyears.但就Narrows的情況而言，找出一個(gè)好的解決方案花了幾百年的時(shí)間。根據(jù)but可知上文與下文意思相反：有時(shí)候從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方很容易。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Theburstofbarkingsuddenlywokemeup.Itwas2:30a.m.intheearlymorning.WonderingwhyRockwasmakingsoloudnoises,Idecidedtogotohim.BythetimeImadeittothebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup.Ifeltstrange,forhehadnevercomeupthestairs,nomatterwhat.Ithinkthatwashiswayoftellingme,“We’vegottogobackup.”WhenIgottothetopofthestairs,Iturnedaroundandsawalighton,butIdidn’trememberleavingoneon.Iwalkeddownstairsagain,andthat’swhenIsawfire.Iimmediatelyshoutedtomywifetowakeupandgetourthreekids.Igrabbedaknifeandcutouttheplasticthatcoveredthewindowtotheporchroof.Ithenforcedopenthewindowandkickedoutthescreen.Igoteverybodyoutontheroofandthrewablanketouttheresowewouldn’tslipoff.Itwascold,Januarycold.ThenIstartedscreamingforhelp.Buthelpnevercame.Iwasscaredofheights,butIcouldn’tletmyfamilyburnup.SoIjustjumpedofftheroofandgotthewindknockedoutofmewhenIlanded.Ifoundourladder,placeditagainstthehouse,andclimbedbackuptotheroof.Iwrappedmyarmsaroundmydaughterandcarriedmynine-month-oldwithmyteeth,byhislittlesleeper.ThenIclimbeddowntheladder.Onceontheground,Ihadmylittlegirlholdherbrother,andIwentbackuptotherooftogetmyotherdaughter.ThenIwentbackupagainandgotmywife.Itriedtogetmydog,buthejustdisappearedinthebl