山東省泰安市一中西校長城中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheychoseTomtobe___captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas__smartleader.A.a;the

B.

the;the

C.

the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C本題第一空后面的名詞captain隊長后面有介詞短語oftheteam修飾，表示特指，所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。第二空后的可數(shù)名詞leader前面有形容詞smart修飾，用a修飾表示泛指。句義：他們選擇Tom作為隊長，因為他是一個聰明的領(lǐng)袖。故C正確。【試題延伸】本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；對于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來高考的必考點，平時的學(xué)習(xí)要多進行積累，仔細分析特指還是泛指。【考點】考察冠詞

〖舉一反三〗It’s

goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.a,the〖答案〗B〖考點〗冠詞的使用〖解析〗goodfeeling并非特指,故用a；pleasure是抽象名詞,無需冠詞。句意為“人們喜歡上海世博會給它們的快樂,這是（一）種不錯的感覺”agoodfeeling,一種不錯的感覺,givesbpleasure。2.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當我回到我的公寓的時候，我第一次遇見了我的新鄰居。本句中去掉Itwas和空格，句意完整，所以本句是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是時間狀語，應(yīng)用that。故選D。3.Ittook____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B4.Whenaskedhowhelikedhisjob,hesaidhewashappy_____hewas．

A．whatB．who

C．where

D．how參考答案：C略5.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand___________.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B6.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport_____toMrBrownwithoutdelay.A.tobee-mailed

B.e-mailed

C.bee-mailed

D.beinge-mailed參考答案：C7.Therewasaloudexplosioninthestreet.______fromthestorestoseewhathadhappened.A.Outpeoplerushed

B.OutrushedpeopleC.Rushedpeopleout

D.Didpeoplerushout參考答案：B8.among

A.fond

B.along

C.lovely

D.modern參考答案：C9.TheareaofCanadaislargerthan_______ofanyothercountryexceptRussia.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this參考答案：C10.Itmakeslittledifferencetome_____wegoorstay.A．whether

B．where

C．that

D．how參考答案：A11.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheylookforward____tothemquicklyandcheaply.

A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.todelivering

D.todelivered參考答案：D12.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhile____.Alwayswearyoursafetybelt!A.driving

B.havingdriven

C.todrive

D.drive參考答案：A13.Thecompanyisnowin____chargeofMr.Smith,whowasmade_____managerofitlastweek.A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：C14.Tobe________，theyhavetothinkaboutthefutureanddealwiththeproblemsinvolvingwastewater.A.sustainable

B.authentic

C.critical

D.innocent參考答案：A15.______,shetalksalotaboutherfavoritesingersaftershewenthome.A.Aquietstudentasshemaybe

B.QuietasshemaybeastudentC.Beaquietstudentasshemay

D.Quietstudentasshemaybe參考答案：D16.—Howlonghaveyou

thedictionary?—Forthreeweeks.A.borrowed

B.had

C.bought參考答案：B句意：——你買這本字典多久了？——有三周了。考查動詞辨析題。borrow（借）和buy（買）都是非延續(xù)性動詞，forthreeweeks是一段時間，非延續(xù)性動詞不可用于一段時間；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。17.Tommade_____greatprogresslastsemesterandas_____result,hewaspraisedbytheteacher.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。

首先請閱讀“澳大利亞環(huán)保網(wǎng)站”頁面的基本信息：

AClimatechangetomakedownpoursmoreviolent:expertNICKYPHILLIPS2:55pmIfyou’resickoftheheavyrain,you’dbettergetusedtoit.ThedownpoursandflashfloodingSydneyexperiencedoverthepastfewdaysaregoingtobecomemorefrequent,theexpertsays.BFoodsecurity,economytobehitbyclimatechange,leakedIPCC

report

PETERHANNAM

Globalwarmingwilldisplacemillionsofpeople,causecropoutputfalling,andcostalossofbillionsofdollarsineconomicoutput,aUnitedNation’sreportwarns.CIPCCwarnsclimatewillworsen,harmingAustralia’seconomyTOMAustralia’sbillion-dollarmining,farmingandtourismallfacethreatsasworseningglobalwarmingcausesmoredangerousandextremeweather,theworld’sleadingclimatesciencewarns.DAustralia’srecordhotyearmuchmorelikelybecauseofglobalwarming

PETERHANNAM

GlobalwarmingcausedbyhumansvastlyincreasedthepossibilitiesofAustralia’srecordhotyearin2013,accordingtotheStatusoftheGlobalClimatereport.EGeo-engineeringnosolutiontodangerousclimatechange,studyfinds

PETERHANNAM

GreeningdesertsinAustraliaandNorthAfricawithmillionsoftreeswouldhaveaninfluenceonclimatechange,withpossiblybigside-effects,newinternationalresearchfinds.

FSevenmillionpeoplediedasaresultofairpollutionin2013,theWorldHealthOrganizationsays.PETERHANNAM1:26pmItsfindingssuggestalinkbetweenairpollutionandheartdiseases,lungproblemsandcancers.

請閱讀以下新聞信息，然后匹配與上面新聞相關(guān)的報道內(nèi)容。46．ThestudybyscientistsatGermany’sHelmholtzCentreforOceanResearchinKielexaminedfivepossiblemethodsofclimateengineeringasameansofheadingofftheworstinfluencesofglobalwarming,alongwithwidespreadtreeplantingsofthedeserts,andthestudyexaminedthreemethodsinvolvingtheocean.47．Thereport,tobegivenlaterthismonthbytheIPCCandobtainedbyTheIndependentinBritain,saysthatfoodsecuritywillincreasinglybethreatened,withcropoutputtodropbyasmuchas2percentperdecadefortherestofthecentury.Demand,though,isoncoursetorise14percentperdecadeuntiltheyearof2050.48．Oneineightglobaldeathswerelinkedwithairpollution,makingit“theworld’slargestsingleenvironmentalhealthrisk”,theWHOsaid.NearlysixmillionofthedeathshadbeeninSouthEastAsiaandtheWHO’sWesternPacificarea,about3.3milliondiedasaresultofindoorairpollutionand2.6millionoutdoors,itfound.49．Astheatmosphereheatsupbecauseofclimatechange,moreraininSydneywillmostlikelycausedisasterwithtrafficandpublictransportandmayincreasethenumberofpeople

injuredorkilledinflashfloods,suchasthemanwhodrownedafterbeingsweptintoastormwaterdrainatLucasHeightsonMonday,saidNickyPhillips.50．Afive-yearassessmentbyIPCCdetailstheglobalinfluencebecauseoftheclimatechange,includingthedisplacementofhundredsofmillionsofpeople,reducedcropoutputandincreasedthelossofmillionsofdollarsoftheeconomy,whichharmsAustralia’seconomyinmanyindustriesveryseriously.第一節(jié)

參考答案：信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

46.答案為E。答案由“deserts;millionsoftrees”和“widespreadtreeplantingsofthedeserts”對應(yīng)。47.答案為B。答案由“foodsecurity”,與“foodsecurity”對應(yīng)所決定。48.答案為F。答案由“airpollution”與“indoorairpollutionand2.6millionoutdoors”所決定。49.答案為A。答案由“downpours;heavyrain;

thedownpoursandflashfloodingSydney

morefrequent”,“moreraininourSydney.”所決定。50.答案為C。答案由“harmingAustralia’seconomy;mining,farmingandtourismindustries”,“whichharmsAustralia’seconomyinmanyindustriesveryseriously”對應(yīng)所決定。三、閱讀理解19.Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”

28.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports.

B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails.

D.Dailyconversations．29.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.

B.The