2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市三美學(xué)校高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.________,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.AfterallB.InadditionC.What’smoreD.Inparticular參考答案：A2. Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.Wemustactimmediately______there’snoneleft. A.before B.if C.unless D.where參考答案：A3.ThoseT-shirtsareusually$35each,buttodaytheyhavea_____priceof$19intheShoppingCenter.

A.regular

B.special

C.cheap

D.particular參考答案：B略4.After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinastillhasalongwaytogo

itbecomesa“developedeconomy”.A.until

B.beforeC.after

D.unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：經(jīng)過40年的改革開放，中國(guó)在成為“發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體”之前還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。A.until直到---為止；B.before在---之前；C.after在---之后；D.unless除非。故選B。5.

____genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandadecenthomeenvironment.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto參考答案：C6.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup參考答案：D7.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody______themsince.A.sees

B.saw

C.hasseen

D.hadseen

參考答案：C8.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and____hisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.becauseof

B.besides

C.for

D.with參考答案：B9.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：A10.

Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.

A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout參考答案：D11.Betough-minded,buttender-headed,___?A.isn’tit

B.areyou

C.aren’tyou

D.willyou參考答案：D12.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe_____beverynaughty.A.should

B.would

C.can D.will參考答案：C13.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D14.Withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,wecanseefar_______bicyclesnow.A.

few

B.many

C.fewer

D.more參考答案：C15.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties____itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.

A.if

B.unless

C.because

D.since參考答案：B略16.----What`s______populationofChina?----Chinahas_____populationof1.2billion.Aa;the

Bthe;a

C/;/

Dthe;the參考答案：B17.

Wedidallwecouldto____thegirl,whohadbeenfeelingdownbecauseofherfailureinthejobinterview.

A.adjust

B.comfort

C.toast

D.recommend參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Didyouknowthatifyouneedanalarmclocktowakeupinthemorning,you’reprobablysleep-deprived（缺失）？____36_____.Onaverage,Americanteensgettwohourslessthantheaverage9.2hoursofsleeptheyneedeachnighttofunctionattheirbest.Therearemanyreasonswhyteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.____37_____.Whenyourparentswereyoung,theymighthavereadabookorwatchedtelevisionbeforetryingtogotosleep.Buttoday’steensarelikelytobesurfingtheInternet,texting,emailing,orplayingvideogamesrightbeforebed.____38_____.Andusingthemrightbeforebedcanresultindifficultygettingtosleep.AccordingtoasurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,teenswithfourormoreelectronicequipmentintheirroomsaremuchmorelikelythantheirpeerstogetaninsufficientamountofsleepatnight,andarealmosttwiceaslikelytofallasleepinschoolandwhiledoinghomework.____39___.IntheNationalSleepFoundationsurvey,three-quartersoftheteenstook

atleastonedrinkwithcaffeine

everyday,andnearlyone-thirdconsumedtwoormoreeveryday.Withallthetrendy“high-energy”drinksandcoffeesoutthererightnow,it’seasytogetacaffeineoverloadandthat’snotgoodforsleep.Sowhatcanyoudoifyou’reinlackofsleep?“Thegoodnewsisthatyouonlyhavetomakeupaboutathirdofwhatyouhavelost,tofunctionandfeelbetter,”saysDr.Mahowaldatasleepdisorderscenter.____40_______.Butsleepinguntilnoonontheweekendcancauseproblems---you’lllikelybewide-eyeduntillatethosenights.Instead,trykeepingareasonable,regularsleepingandwakingschedule.A.Oneofthemisalynewdevelopment.B．ThoseextratwohoursofsleeponSaturdayandSundaymorningscanreallyhelp.C．Mostteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.D．Manyteensalsodrinktoomuchcaffeinetosleepwell.E．Electronicdevicesaremoreexcitingthansimplywatchingtelevision.F．Researchersalsohavefoundthatbiologyplaysaroleinteens’sleeppatterns.G．Manyschooldistrictsareshiftingtheirstarttimestolatermorningforschoolstudents.參考答案：36.C37.A38.E39.D40.B38.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句：但是，今天的青少年可能會(huì)上網(wǎng)，發(fā)短信，發(fā)郵件，或者打游戲睡覺前?？芍颂幍膬?nèi)容是電子設(shè)備比看書看電視更令人興奮。故選E。39.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句：在全國(guó)睡眠基金會(huì)的調(diào)查中，四分之三的青少年每天至少喝一杯咖啡，每天幾乎有三分之一的人每天兩次或更多?？芍颂幍膬?nèi)容是許多青少年也喝太多的咖啡因所以睡不好覺。故選D。40.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前后文的描述可知睡得少對(duì)身體不好，但是睡得太多也會(huì)不好?？芍颂幍膬?nèi)容是那些在星期六和星期日的早晨額外的睡眠時(shí)間真的有幫助。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”

32.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?A.Theimprovementofcooks’status.B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.C.Thechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.D.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?A.Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.B.Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.C.Itwilltake40years