2022-2023學(xué)年天津薊縣侯家營(yíng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished．

—______?Idon'tcare．

A．Whatif

B．Howcome

C．Whatfor

D．Sowhat參考答案：D2.Whatashame!Whenwegottothecinema,themovieMeiLanfang__________,sowesawonlytheendofit.A.hadjustfinished

B.wasjustfinishing

C.wouldfinish

D.justfinished參考答案：B3.Shooting,as__________meansofsurvivaloriginally,developedinto_____sportonlyinthelate19thcentury.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：A4.—Tellmehowthequarrel

?

—Hewasnotabletofindhiswatch,butinsistedIhadtakenit.

A．cameabout

B．cameout

C．cameonD．cameup參考答案：A5.Atthefootofthemountainisawell﹣preservedvillage______youcanexperiencethetraditionallifestyle．（）A．which B．where C．that D．when參考答案：B本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞awell﹣preservedvillage在后面從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為：一個(gè)你可以體驗(yàn)到傳統(tǒng)的生活方式的村莊；所以這里應(yīng)選表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where；A．C．是關(guān)系代詞；D．when是表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞；故選B6.Sam_______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C7.

hardshetried,shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelingswhenshewastoldherbabyhadbeenfound．

A．As

B．While

C．However D．Although參考答案：C8.Peoplewhodon'tdowhattheysaytheywillare_________.A.honest

B.independent

C.cruel

D.unreliable參考答案：D9.Heworkshardandhasagreat_____forknowledge.A．hobby

B．interest

C.appetite

D.pleasure

參考答案：C10.—Itwascarelessofyoutohavelefttheflatwithoutturningoffthecooker.—MyGod!___________.A.Sowereyou B.SowasI C.SodidI D.SoIdid參考答案：D11.Thestrongerthe______is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.Thatistosay,itisuptowhetherhehasaninterestintheforeignlanguage.

A.inspiration

B.ambition

C.motivation

D.aspiration參考答案：C略12.The3Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto

wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.

A.which

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D13.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso________thathejustneverlistens.A.stubborn B.dynamic C.desperate D.considerate參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴丹尼這是個(gè)壞主意，但他太固執(zhí)了，根本不聽(tīng)。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的；C.desperate令人絕望的；D.considerate體貼的。由“hejustneverlistens”可知，丹尼很固執(zhí)。故選A。14.Mr.Johnsonwassomuchafraidoflosinghisjobthathehadto_______hispridewhenthebosscalledhimnamesinpublic.A.abuse

B.clarify

C.decline

D.swallow參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：約翰遜先生很害怕失去工作，當(dāng)老板在公共場(chǎng)合叫他名字的時(shí)候，他不得不放下自己的驕傲。故選D。15.Finding

her

car

stolen,

_____.

A.

a

policeman

was

asked

to

help

B.

the

area

was

searched

thoroughly

C.

It

was

looked

for

everywhere

D.

she

hurried

to

a

policeman

for

help參考答案：D16.SimonhaslivedinSpainformorethan10years,but_______enough,hecan’tspeakawordofSpanish. A.personally B.curiously C.unfortunately D.initially參考答案：B17.___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious參考答案：B二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DearSeth,You’reonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyoucan’tread,muchlessunderstandwhatI’mgoingtotrytotellyouinthisletter.Butsomeday,whenyou’reready,IhopeyouwillfindsomewisdomandvalueinwhatIsharewithyou.Lifecanbecruel

71

They’llteaseyouortrytohurtyoubecauseyou’redifferent.There’snotmuchyoucandoexceptlearntodealwiththem,andlearntochoosefriendswhoarekindtoyouandwhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Whenyoufindfriendslikethis,treasurethem,spendtimewiththemandlovethem.BeopentolifeanywayYes,you’llfindcrueltyandsufferinginyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthatcloseyoutonewthings.Don’tretreatfromlife,don’thideorwallyourselfoff.72

Lifeisn’tacompetitionYouwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodobetterthanyou,inschool,incollege,atwork.Tothem,lifeisacompetition.Buthere’sthesecret:lifeisn’tacompetition.73

Learntoenjoythejourneyandmakeitajourneyofhappiness,ofconstantlearning,ofcontinualimprovement,oflove.74

Ifthere’sasinglewordyoushouldliveyourlifeby,itshouldbethis:love.Itmightsoundcorny,Iknow,buttrustme,there’snobetterruleinlife.Lovenotonlyyourlovedones,butyourneighbors,yourco-workers,strangers,yourbrothersandsistersinhumanity.Andmostofall,loveyourselfandlearntoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.

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Youarestartingoutonanunknown,tiring,scary,butultimatelyincrediblywonderfuljourney,andalwaysrememberIwillbethereforyouwhenIcan.Love,YourDad

A.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,newpeople.

B.It'sajourney.C.LifeisfullofloveD.Last,thinkthatyouareawonderfulhumanbeing.E.Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.F.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon'tbeverynice.G.Loveshouldbeyourrule參考答案：71-75FABGE三、閱讀理解19.J.K.Rowling,authorofthehugelypopularHarryPotterSeries,hagwrittenherownspecialmagicintilefantasygenre(體裁).Thoughshemaybethebest—knownfantasywritertothecurrentgeneration,sheishardlythefirst.Anumberofothers，manyofwhom,likeRowling,areBritish,werewritingfantasynovelsbeforeJ.K.Rowlingwasborn.OnesuchwriterisGeorgeMacDonald,aScottishauthor,bestknownforhisnovelsPhantastesandLilith.MacDonald’swork,likeRowling’s,showedthatfantasyliteraturecouldholdappealforolderchildrenandevenadults.InPhantastes,ayoungmannamedAnodosjourneysthroughafantasylandwhereheexperiencesmagicaladventures.WhilePhantastesisalylightstory,Lilith,amuchlaterworkbyMacDonald,isadarkerandmoreserioustale.Inthisnovel,acharactercalledMr.Vanetravelsthroughafantasyland.TherehemeetsLilith,anattractivebuttroublingfairyprincess;indescribingMr.Vane’sexperiences,MaCDonaldexploresthequestionofwhatitmeanstobehuman.AnotherBritishfantasywriter,C.S.Lewis,acknowledgedthathewasgratefultoGeorgeMacDonald.ItwasMacDonald’smythmaking,ratherthanhiswritingstyle,thatLewisadmired.Lewis’sTheChroniclesofNarnia,ataleofmythicalpower,isagroupofsevenbookstiedtogethermorebythefictionalworldtheycreatedthanbythedescriptionofaparticularcharacter’sexperiences.Narniaisamagicalplacewhereanimalscantalkandtimeprogressesatitsownrate.LikeHarryPotterandhismatesatHogwarts，thecharacterswholiveinNarniastrugglewiththeconflictingforcesofgoodandevil.Yetanotherfantasyseries,occupyingfewerprintedpagesbuttreatingitsmaterialinthewaytheHarryPotterseriesdoes,isJ.R.Tolkien’sTheLordoftheRings.Theseriesdescribesagroupofsevencharacterswhojourneytogetherinordertodestroyaringwhichwouldgiveanevillordpowerifhegetsit.AsLewisdoeswithNarnia,Tolkieninventsauniverse,whichhecallsMiddleEarth,andpeoples,fromhumanstoterrifyingcreaturescalled“ores”and“uruk—hai.”25．Whatdothefourwritersinthetexthaveincommon?A．TheyareallScottishwriters.

B．Theyareallfantasynovelists.C．Theyareallbest－sellingwriters.

D．Theyhavethesamewritingstyle.26．Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A．Phantastesisaseriousstory B．LilithisoneofMacDonald’searlyworksC．t