2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市耒陽市黃市中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johndidn’tchoose

ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A．many

B．either

C．all

D．any

參考答案：B2.Nowadaysmobileinternetdevicesarepushingupdemandsforonlineeducation,whichmakespeopleseeitasoneofthemost____newmarket.A.demandingB.confidentialC.promisingD.controversial參考答案：C【目的】考查形容詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在移動網(wǎng)絡設備正在推動網(wǎng)上教育的需求，這讓人們認為它是最有希望的新市場之一。A.demanding要求的；B.confidential機密的，信任的；C.promising有希望的；D.controversial有爭議的。根據(jù)句意判斷選C。3.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.

A.inwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.forwhom參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這個課程正常一年吸引20個學生，其中有一半是來自海外。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是20students，定語從句中是halfofthe20studentswillbefromoverseas.所以用ofwhom引導定語從句，選B。考點：考查定語從句【答案】【解析】4.It’shightimewe_____someactionstopreventpollution.A.take

B.took

C.taking

D.istaking參考答案：B試題分析：考察虛擬語氣。It’shightimethat從句中必須使用虛擬語氣，即從句使用過去式或謂語由“should＋動詞原形”構成，后種變化的should不能省略，所以答案是B。5.ThepreschoolchildrenwhowatchTVprogramswithviolentscenesaremorelikelytohavesleepproblemsthanthosewhowatchedprograms

fortheage.A.accurate

B.fantastic

C.delicate

D.appropriate參考答案：D6.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose參考答案：B她讀了一首由雷蒙德．卡佛（Carver）寫的詩，這首詩描述了他在鄉(xiāng)下的生活．分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定語，修飾前面的名詞apoembyCarver，因此本句是定語從句；由于apoem（一首詩）在從句中作主語，因此此處應選指物并且可以作主語的關系代詞which；關系代詞who可以作主語，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名詞；what不是關系代詞，不能用于定語從句；故選B本題考查了定語從句中關系代詞的用法．做本題時，首先根據(jù)句意判斷本句為定語從句，其次根據(jù)先行詞的意義及在從句中所作的成分，來選擇相應的關系代詞；另外還應熟練掌握各關系代詞的用法及區(qū)別；最后要記住疑問代詞what可以引導主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句等；但由于它不是關系代詞，不能用于定語從句中．7.I'mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou'llreceive,butitwill___coveryourmajorexpenses.

A．firmly

B．roughly

C．ly

D．urgently參考答案：B略8.Alargeamountofreadingcanhelpstudentsfeel

withtheEnglishtest.

A．comfortable

B．bored

C．popular

D．busy參考答案：A9._________muchIdisliketheideaofbegginginthestreet,weshouldstillshowconsiderationforthosewhoareindifficultsituations.

A.However

B.How

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter參考答案：A略10.Whathappenedjustnowshows

knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake

realdifferenceinanemergency．A．the；a

B．a；a

C．／；a

D．a；the參考答案：B略11.–Sir,I’mhere.–Pleaselisten.I________askingyourparentstocometoourschool,butI’dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A.haveconsidered B.amgoingtoconsider C.considered

D.havebeenconsidering參考答案：D12.Thereissomepossibilitythatthepatientcouldmakeafullrecovery,

acertaincureforthedisease.A.thereshouldbe B.wasthere C.therewas D.shouldtherebe參考答案：D13.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad參考答案：C略14.Howlongdoyouthink

thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat參考答案：A15.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A.考查冠詞,第一個空特指，第二個空不加冠詞。16.Ifyoubuyourgoods,ourcompanywill________thegoodstoyourdoor.A．deliver

B．passC．show

D．work參考答案：A句意：如果您購買我們的商品，我們公司將送貨上門。deliver“遞送”，符合題意。pass“傳遞”；show“顯示”；work“工作”。17.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.TipsonYoungAdultLifeAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.16

Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.

17

Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.

18

Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youschoollearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily

19

Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.

20

Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A．Chooseyourfriendswisely.B．Theywillhelpshapethefuture.C．Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E．Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.F．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G．Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.F三、閱讀理解19.TypesofSocialGroupsLifeplacesusinacomplexwebofrelationshipswithotherpeople.Ourhumannessarisesoutoftheserelationshipsinthecourseofsocialinteraction.Moreover,ourhumannessmustbesustainedthroughsocialinteraction--andfairlyconstantlyso.Whenanassociationcontinueslongenoughfortwopeopletobecomelinkedtogetherbyalystablesetofexpectations,itiscalledarelationship.Peopleareboundwithinrelationshipsbytwotypesofbonds:expressivetiesandinstrumentalties.Expressivetiesaresociallinksformedwhenweemotionallyinvestourselvesinandcommitourselvestootherpeople.Throughassociationwithpeoplewhoaremeaningfultous,weachieveasenseofsecurity,love,acceptance,companionship,andpersonalworth.Instrumentaltiesaresociallinksfocusedwhenwecooperatewithotherpeopletoachievesomegoal.Occasionally,thismaymeanworkingwith,insteadofagainst,competitors.Moreoften,wesimplycooperatewithotherstoreachsomeendwithoutendowingtherelationshipwithanylargersignificance.Sociologistshavebuiltonthedistinctionbetweenexpressiveandinstrumentaltiestodistinguishbetweentwotypesofgroups:primaryandsecondary.Aprimarygroupinvolvestwoormorepeoplewhoenjoyadirect,intimate,cohesiverelationshipwithoneanother.Expressivetiespredominateinprimarygroups:weviewthepeopleasendsinthemselvesandvaluableintheirownright.Asecondarygroupentailstwoormorepeoplewhoareinvolvedinanimpersonalrelationshipandhavecometogetherforaspecific,practicalpurpose.Instrumentaltiespredominateinsecondarygroups;weperceivepeopleasmeanstoendsratherthanasendsintheirownright.sometimesprimarygrouprelationshipsevolveoutofsecondarygrouprelationships.Thishappensinmanyworksettings.Peopleonthejoboftendevelopcloserelationshipswithcoworkersastheycometosharegripes,jokes,gossip,andsatisfactions.Anumberofconditionsenhancethelikelihoodthatprimarygroupswillarise.First,groupsizeisimportant.Wefinditdifficulttogettoknowpeoplepersonallywhentheyaremillingaboutanddispersedinlargegroups.Insmallgroupswehaveabetterchancetoinitiatecontactandestablishrapportwiththem.Second,face-to-facecontactallowsustosizeupothers.Seeingandtalkingwithoneanotherinclosephysicalproximitymakespossibleasubtleexchangeofideasandfeelings.Andthird,theprobabilitythatwewilldevelopprimarygroupbondsincreasesaswehavefrequentandcontinuouscontact.Ourtieswithpeopleoftendeepenasweinteractwiththemacrosstimeandgraduallyevolveinterlockinghabitsandinterests.Primarygroupsarefundamentaltousandtosociety.Sociologistsviewprimarygroupsasbridgesbetweenindividualsandthelargersocietybecausetheytransmit,mediate,andinterpretasociety’sculturalpatternsandprovidethesenseofonenesssocriticalforsocialsolidarity.Primarygroups,thenservebothascarriersofsocialnormsandasenforcersofthem.43.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofarelationship?A.Itisastructureofassociationswithmanypeople.B.Itshouldbestudiedinthecourseofsocialinteraction.C.Itplacesgreatdemandsonpeople.D.Itdevelopsgraduallyovertime.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’sclaiminparagraph4thatprimarygrouprelationshipssometimesevolveoutofsecondarygrouprelationships?A.Secondarygrouprelationshipsbeginbybeingprimarygrouprelationships.B.Asecondarygrouprelationshipthatishighlyvisiblequicklybecomesaprimarygrouprelationship.C.Sociologistsbelievethatonlyprimarygrouprelationshipsareimportanttosociety.D.Eveninsecondarygroups,frequentcommunicationservestobringpeopleintocloserelationships.45.Thephrase“sizeup”inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.enlarge B.evaluateC.impress D.accept46.Thispassageisdevelopedprimarilyby________.A.drawingcomparisonsbetweentheoryandpracticeB.presentingtwoopposingtheoriesCdefiningimportan