湖北省襄陽(yáng)市襄樊煙廠子弟學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wearestronglyagainstthecompany'sdecision_______itwillfirehalfofitsstaffinthefollowingyears.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略2.

Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar_________,heboughtausedone.

A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still參考答案：C3.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：b略4.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．the；a參考答案：D5.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe_____someEuropeanbusinesspartners.A.wouldmeet.

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D略6.一Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?一_____youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need參考答案：D24.YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,____basketballinNBAfornineyears.A.hasplayed

B.wasplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.played

參考答案：D略8.Themoreoneis_________theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.

A.exposedto

B.filledin

C.caughton

D.keptup參考答案：A解析：這一題考的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。A選項(xiàng)的意思是“遭受、暴露于”，B選項(xiàng)的意思是“被填入”，C選項(xiàng)的意思是“抓牢、理解、流行”，D選項(xiàng)的意思是“維持、保持”。整句話的意思字面翻譯是“一個(gè)人越多地暴露在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境中，他的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)學(xué)得越好?！?.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA，hesaid,“SoccerishugearoundtheworldapartfromAmerica，sothat’s_________Iwanttomakeadifference.”

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及移民到美國(guó)的原因時(shí)，他說(shuō)：“足球在美國(guó)不是很流行，所以這是我想改變的地方。where引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。10.IamafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.admirable參考答案：C11.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwith C.tookafter D.cameacross參考答案：D12.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-hoursoperationtohave__________one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolated

B.separated

C.divided

D.removed參考答案：B13.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm，____wasabouttheAnti﹣Japanesewar．（）A．which B．when C．that D．where參考答案：A去年夏天，我們看了一部很好的電影，就是那部關(guān)于抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的電影．根據(jù)句意以及空白處前面的逗號(hào)可知，該句是非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句．先行詞averygoodfilm表示物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以這里應(yīng)選表示物而且可以作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞；B．D．是關(guān)系副詞；C．that不能用于非限定性的定語(yǔ)從句中；故選A本題考查了關(guān)系代詞在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中的用法．做此類題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)判斷出該句是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，此處不能用關(guān)系代詞that；然后根據(jù)先行詞所表示的意義以及在從句中所作的成分，選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞（由于關(guān)系代詞代表先行詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以它在所指意義以及所作成分上應(yīng)與先行詞一致）．14.Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A.Icouldimagine

B.couldIimagine

C.Icouldn’timagine

D.couldn’tIimagine參考答案：B15.Itisnecessarythatparentsshould________theresponsibilityofhelpingtheirchildrendeveloplegalawareness.A.takeon

B.carryon

C.lookon

D.keepon參考答案：A略16.—Hemustbecrazytospendallthatmoneyonacar.—Yes,he’s

!A.outofhismind B.awetblanket C.playinggames D.agreenfinger參考答案：A17.You’dbettermaketheplantsshorter,______theywillinterrupttheviewsfromthehouse. A.but B.and C.so

D.or參考答案：D你做好把植物修減的短一些，否則的話，它們將遮斷你的視野。or否則。故選D。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MongoAmericanartists,orartistsofthe20thcentury,GrandmaMosessurelyranksamongthemostfamousandrecognized．36GrandmaMosesprobablyowesmostofherlegendarystatustothefactthatherartwasexactlytheoppositeofwhatmostcriticsconsideredfineart．Sheascliffrefit-shejustdidn'tfitinwitheveryoneelse,But,that'salsowhatmakesherartsouniqueandappealing．BorninGreenwich,NewYork,in1860,AnnaMaryRobertsonandherhusband,ThomasSalmonMoses,raisedtheirfamilyonadairyfarminVirginia．Theeventuallyset-tiledinEagleBridge,NewYork,atthedawnofthe20thcentury．

37

Duetoarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）,attheageof76,herembroidered（刺繡的）picturesbecametoodifficulttocomplete,sosheswitchedtothemediumofpaint．Shecontinuedinthismethodfortherestofher101years．Localexhibitsofherworksoongainedpopularappeal．

38

Herself-taughtstyleandcomfortable,homeythemesattractedthepublic,fromartdetailerswhohadneverbeforepurchasedapaintingfromanexhibition．39

InMcDonnellFarm（1943）,forexample,agroupofchildrenaredancingattheright,whilealltheotherfiguresarebusywithfarmtasks．DespitethefactthatAnnaMoseswaspaintingthroughouttheGreatDepressionandtheperiodofWorldWarII,

herartremainedfulloflifeandhopefulness．

40_A．In1930,justthreeyearsafterthedeathof'herhusband,AnnaMosesbegancreatingembroideredpictures．B．Towhatdoessheowethisgreatfame?C．Herfavoritesubjectweredrawnfromtheworldaroundher----prosperousfarmsandvillages．D．Sheneversoldapaintingtillshewas80．E．Thereisnounhappinessoraging:inherpaintings．F．By1940shewasexhibitingherartinNewYorkCity．G．Theycelebratedherloathbirthdayin1960．參考答案：BAFCE【文章綜述】本文講述20世紀(jì)偉大的藝術(shù)家GrandmaMoses的經(jīng)歷。

36.B根據(jù)下方提到-GrandmaMosesprobablyowesmostofherlegendarystatustothefactthatherartwasexactlytheoppositeofwhatmostcriticsconsideredfineart可知GrandmaMoses擁有傳奇的身份，他的藝術(shù)作品與當(dāng)時(shí)評(píng)論家所認(rèn)為的好的藝術(shù)作品是相反的，故這是他成為的原因，故選B項(xiàng)。37.A根據(jù)下方提到Duetoarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）,attheageof76,herembroidered（刺繡的）picturesbecametoodifficulttocomplete因?yàn)殛P(guān)節(jié)炎，她的刺猬作品變得很難完成，故與刺繡有關(guān)，故A符合題意。38.F根據(jù)下方提到Herself-taughtstyleandcomfortable,homeythemesattractedthepublic,她自創(chuàng)的風(fēng)格和家園主題吸引公眾，故選F在1940年在紐約展覽她的藝術(shù)作品。39.C根據(jù)下方提到InMcDonnellFarm（1943）,forexample,agroupofchildrenaredancingattheright,whilealltheotherfiguresarebusywithfarmtasks．在這幅作品中，孩子們?cè)谔瓒渌嗣r(nóng)活，故選C她最喜歡的主題為周圍的一切的吸引。40.E根據(jù)上文提到DespitethefactthatAnnaMoseswaspaintingthroughouttheGreatDepressionandtheperiodofWorldWarII,

herartremainedfulloflifeandhopefulness盡管她經(jīng)歷美國(guó)的大蕭條和二占，她的藝術(shù)作品仍然是充滿生機(jī)和希望的，故選E在她的作品中都是快樂(lè)，沒(méi)有紛爭(zhēng)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Adviceto“sleeponit”couldbewellfounded,scientistssay．Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemthatcouldn’tbesolvedthenightbeforecanoftenappearmoremanageable,althoughtheevidenceuntilnowhasbeenanecdotal(個(gè)人體驗(yàn)的)．ButresearchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsight(頓悟)andproblem-solving．

“Ifyouhavesomenewly-gotmemoriesinyourbrain,sleepactsonthesememoriesandrestructuresthem,sothataftersleeptheinsightintoproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforeincreases,”saidDrJanBorn,aneuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家),attheuniversity．Totestthetheory,theytaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthemturnastringofnumbersintoaneworder．Therewasalsoathird,hiddenrule,whichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproblem．Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups:halfwereallowedtosleepafterthetrainingwhiletherestwereforcedtostayawake．DrJanBornandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikelytofigureoutthethirdruleastheothergroup．“Sleephelped,”Bornsaidinatelephoneinterview．“Theimportantthingisthatyouhavetohaveamemoryrepresentationinyourbrainoftheproblemyouwanttosolveandthenyousleep,soitcanactontheproblem．”ButBornadmittedthatheandhisteamdon’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsit．PierreMaquetandPerrineRubyoftheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumsaidtheexperimentalevidencesupportstheanecdotalsuggestionsthatsleepcanhelpdevelopcreativethinking．Althoughtheroleofsleepinhumancreativitywillstillbeamystery,theresearchgivespeoplego