浙江省寧波市寧?？h第三中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington.

---Never____it,actually.A.haveIlearned

B.hadIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearned參考答案：B略2.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A．don’tcontrolled;short

B．notcontrolling;littleC．notbeingcontrolled;anxious

D．notcontrolled;desperate參考答案：D3.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C4.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy_____．

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this參考答案：B5.Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：.B

解析：本題考查連詞的用法，注意what一方面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，又在句子中做主語(yǔ)。此句的意思為“你知道課堂上真的在發(fā)生什么樣的事嗎？”3.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime----thereare

meaningfulthingstodo.A.less

B.more

C.theleast

D.themost參考答案：B7.—Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.—________？Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Sowhere

C.Sowhy

D.Sowhich參考答案：A8.—Areyoucontentwiththeresultoftheexam?—Notalittle.Ican’thave______one.A.aworse B.abetter C.theworse D.thebetter參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：---你對(duì)這個(gè)考試結(jié)果滿意嗎？---非常滿意。我不可能考的更好了。根據(jù)固定搭配，否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，我不會(huì)考一個(gè)比現(xiàn)在成績(jī)更好的成績(jī)了，這里表泛指，所以用不定冠詞a。故選B項(xiàng)。9._____buthestillcouldn’tunderstandthelogicalconnectionofthetwosubjects.A.Havingtoldmanytimes

B.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

C.Hewastoldmanytimes

D.Manytimesashewastold參考答案：C10.AsMr.Rooseveltput

，I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．them參考答案：B11.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_______.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.A.Don’tworry B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Ofcourse D.Apieceofcake參考答案：A略12.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：B13.––Has______problembeensolved?

––Notyet.We’retryingtothinkof______wayout,butit’squitedifficulttofindone.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B略14.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,withitstop______,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.cuttingoff

B.cutoff

C.tocutoff

D.beingcuttedoff參考答案：B15.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______back

A.flooding

B.toflood

C.flood.

D.flooded

參考答案：A解析：考查現(xiàn)代分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。flooding伴隨came意思為“記憶洪水般地涌現(xiàn)”，選A恰當(dāng)。16.—DidyoutellHolmesaboutwhathappenedtothetrain?—No,Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation______Icouldsayanythingmore.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.as參考答案：B解析：考查連詞的用法。本句句意：我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及再說(shuō)什么，他已經(jīng)沖出了車站。until直到……才；when和as都表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。17.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe______interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Manyteenagerswantstolookcool.___16___ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothescloset（衣櫥）tohelpherpeers.___17___Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe’sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe’sCloset,opened.___18___“Confidenceisarealissueinmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing,”ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,US.___19___Manypeoplefromtheschool’scommunityandneighboringschoolsdonatedusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan“buy”theseclothesbyearning“money”whentheyturnintheirschoolworkontime,makecorrectionsonhomework,participateinaschoolactivityorexpresshelpfulnesstotheirpeersandteaches.SincethefirstweekinMarch,about100itemshavebeen“sold”tostudents.“___20___Then,theywillbebetterabletofocusonthelearningmaterialratherthanpayingtoomuchattentiontowhattheyarewearing,”ShannonArko,alanguageartsteacherattheschool,saidaboutthemission（使命）ofthecloset.“Feelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetterlearningexperienceoverall.”A.Wherearetheclothesfrom.B.Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.C.Fashionhasalreadybecameanimportantpartofstudents’lives.D.Youneedtosupplychildrenwithbasicneeds,suchasclothing.E.Buteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.F.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.G.It’sfilledwithtrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.D文章講述了美國(guó)杰佛遜中學(xué)的第八年級(jí)學(xué)生ChloeMurray建立了一個(gè)慈善衣櫥幫助她的同齡人。16.句意：但不是每個(gè)人都能跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。根據(jù)下文“ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothescloset（衣櫥）tohelpherpeers.”ChloeMurray，在美國(guó)杰佛遜中學(xué)的第八年級(jí)學(xué)生，意識(shí)到這一問(wèn)題，建立了一個(gè)慈善衣櫥幫助她的同齡人?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)填ChloeMurray發(fā)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。故選F。17.句意：她的學(xué)校也支持這個(gè)想法。根據(jù)上文“ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothescloset（衣櫥）tohelpherpeers.”ChloeMurray，在美國(guó)杰佛遜中學(xué)的第八年級(jí)學(xué)生，意識(shí)到這一問(wèn)題，建立了一個(gè)慈善衣櫥幫助她的同齡人；以及下文“Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.”學(xué)校讓她用一個(gè)房間做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選B。18.句意：里面為女孩們和男孩們準(zhǔn)備了時(shí)髦的衣服幫助學(xué)生們看到他們最好的一面。根據(jù)上文“Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe’sCloset,opened.”上個(gè)月，叫做克洛伊的慈善服裝壁櫥開放了。承上啟下，故選G。19.句意：這些衣服是從哪里來(lái)的？根據(jù)下文“Manypeoplefromtheschool’scommunityandneighboringschoolsdonatedusedandnewclothes.”從學(xué)校的社區(qū)及周邊學(xué)校捐贈(zèng)的舊和新衣服的人很多?？芍瞻滋帒?yīng)引出下文。故選A。20.句意：你需要提供孩子的基本需要，如服裝。根據(jù)下文“Then,theywillbebetterabletofocusonthelearningmaterialratherthanpayingtoomuchattentiontowhattheyarewearing,”然后，他們將能更好地專注于學(xué)習(xí)材料，而不是過(guò)于關(guān)注自己的穿著。可知提供了孩子們必需品孩子們才能更專注于學(xué)習(xí)?？瞻滋幰鹣挛?。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】如果七選五閱讀問(wèn)題設(shè)在段尾時(shí)，我們要特別注意與前文的關(guān)系，與前文是并列或排比或總分關(guān)系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說(shuō)明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，因此，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常在選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他信號(hào)線索。前面的一句與正確答案的第一句是緊密相連的。要特別注意閱讀這樣相連的兩句，通常會(huì)找到關(guān)鍵的線索詞句。例如文中2.根據(jù)上文“ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothescloset（衣櫥）tohelpherpeers.”ChloeMurray，在美國(guó)杰佛遜中學(xué)的第八年級(jí)學(xué)生，意識(shí)到這一問(wèn)題，建立了一個(gè)慈善衣櫥幫助她的同齡人；以及下文“Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.”學(xué)校讓她用一個(gè)房間做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。所填句子承上啟下。如果所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容，如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來(lái)，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。三、閱讀理解19.Children

have

their

own

rules

in

playing

games.

They

seldom

need

a

referee

(裁判)

and

rarely

take

trouble

to

keep

scores.

They

don’t

care

much

about

who

wins

or

loses,

and

it

doesn’tseem

to

worry

them

ifthe

game

is

not

finished.

Yet,

they

like

games

that

depend

a

lot

on

luck,

so

that

their

personal

abilities

cannot

be

directly

compared.

They

also

enjoy

games

that

move

in

stages,

in

which

each

stage,

the

choosing

of

leaders,

the

picking-up

of

sides,

or

the

determining

of

which

side

shall

start,

is

almost

a

game

in

itself.Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegameagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinaryafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.1.Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?A.Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.B.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.C.Theywanttopickabetterteam.D.Theydon’tneedrules.2.Tobecomealeaderinagame,

thechildhasto_________.A.beausefulpartnerB.waitforhisturnC.beconfidentinhimselfD.

be

popular

among

his

playmates3.Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?A.Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself.B.Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends.C.

Because

he

finds

he

is

always

lucky

in

games.D.

Because

he

likes

the

place

where

he

pla