2022年山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口新嘉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ilovemyschool.Growinginthegardeninfrontofourclassroom______theflowersofdifferentkinds.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：B略2._________differentlifetodayisfrom_________wasfiftyyearsago!A.Whata,what

B.How,what

C.What,what

D.Whata,how參考答案：B3.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals，whichwould_____runtheriskofbecomingdyingout．A．therefore

B．insteadC．otherwise

D．a(chǎn)nyhow參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞義辨析。Therefore因此；instead代替，而不是；otherwise

否則，不然；anyhow無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣。句意：國(guó)家公園對(duì)于這些野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)非常重要，否則這些動(dòng)物可能會(huì)面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。所以選C。4.32．Thefamouspainter

birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree．

A．issaidtobebuying

B.

issaidtohavebought

C．hadsaidtobuy

D．whosaidtohavebought參考答案：B略5.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation參考答案：C略6.Venushasadenseatmosphere,_____weknowverylittle.

A.itscomposition

B.whosecompositionC.aboutwhichcomposition

D.aboutwhosecomposition

參考答案：D7.--Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?--Well,

itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.A.when

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.while參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句詞的用法。句意：你為什么喝那么多咖啡？-~咳。只要它不讓我在夜間醒來(lái)，我看不出有什么害處。aslongas意為“只要是”表示條件。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。8.

Germsareeverywhere,justwaitingtoenteryourbodyandinfectyou________acold,thefluorothersicknesses.

A.to

B.at

C.from

D.with參考答案：D26.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.

A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses參考答案：B略10.Youhavebeenworkingforhours.It’sno______youareexhausted.Whynottakearest? A.doubt

B.wonder

C.need

D.sense參考答案：B11.Theyneverhadamoodtocareaboutflowers，fortheyhadsomethingmoreimportant

：bread．A．worryingabout

B．worriedaboutC．toworryabout

D．tobeworriedabout參考答案：C略12.

,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.A.Generallyspeaking

B.OnthecontraryC.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest

參考答案：

D。解析：考查插入語(yǔ)的用法。說(shuō)實(shí)話，這件工作的薪水不是很誘人，雖然工作本身很有趣。Tobehonest/sure/frank可以用作插入語(yǔ)。

13.—Haveyoucheckedtheengine?—Yes,Ididtwice;there______beanythingwrongwiththecar.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D略14.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：A15."Thehouse_________gotothedaughter,nottheson,accordingtothewillofthefather."declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：D略16.Lily'smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：D17.Manyexpertsholdtheview

teachers’developmentis

thekeytobettereducationliesin.A.that;which B.that;what C.that;where D.which;where參考答案：B二、新的題型18.LifeLessonsLifeisnoteasywhenyouarepursuingsomethingworthwhileandreadytolearnfromthebestexperiences.____46____Herearesomelifelessonswhichpeoplewilllearnthehardwayinmajorityofcases.Ittakesconsistenttimeandefforttobesuccessfulinanyarea.However,Peopleusuallygetdiscouragedwhenittakesmoretimethantheythoughtitwould.Atthistime,peoplereferonlytopeoplewhohavealreadyachievedwhatyouwanttobe,whichmostpeoplefailtodo.Lookatanysuccessfulpersonandyou’llnoticeonethingcommoninallofthem.Theytooktimetolearnandmasteredtheirskillslikenooneelse.___47___Bebravetotaketheroadlesstravelled.Inourwholelife,wealwayswanttofollowthesamepaththateveryonesuggests,dothesamethingseveryonedoes,takethesamecareerpatheveryonetakes,wearthesameclotheseveryonewears,andhangoutwiththesamepeopleweworkwith.____48____Butwhenyougetboredoflife,youwillrealizethatyouarenotmeanttodowhateveryonedoesandthatyourdestinyisdifferentfromanyoneelse’soutthereintheworld.Butthepriceyoupaytorealizethisishighbecauseittakesagreatamountofcouragetofollowyourownpath.Youdon’thavetoliveyourlifeinawaysocietywantsyouto.____49____Parentssometimesforcetheirchildrentoselectacareertheydon’twantbecauseotherchildrenhaveselectedthatcareer.Worstofallpeoplefollowthemwithoutevenasking.Thereisnoharminoldrituals（慣例）andbeliefsbutwhenyoupursuethembeforeyourinterest,soonerorlateryou’llrealizethatyoushouldfirstdowhatyouthinkisright.___50___However,ifyouaresmartenoughtolearnearlyandwishnottowasteyourprecioustimelearningthemthehardway,learnthemnowandapplyittoyourlifeassoonaspossible.A.Youhavetobreaktherulessometimes.B.Afterall,lifelessonsarealwayslearnedthehardway.C.Thereisnoelevatortosuccess;youhavetotakethestairs.D.Thereasonwhywefollowothersisthatwearescaredtofail.E.Italwaystakestestsandthenfailsustolearnanythingworthwhile.F.Thegeneralrulegoesthattheharderyoutry,thegreaterresultsyouget.G.Manyoldbeliefsarebeingperformedthesedaysandarefollowedblindly.參考答案：46.E

47.C

48.D

49.G

50.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者向我們介紹了需要費(fèi)一番周折才能學(xué)會(huì)的5個(gè)生活教訓(xùn)?！?6題詳解】由前后句“Lifeisnoteasywhenyouarepursuingsomethingworthwhileandreadytolearnfromthebestexperiences.____1____Herearesomelifelessonswhichpeoplewilllearnthehardwayinmajorityofcases.”可知，當(dāng)你想追尋值得做的事情并準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)最好的經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)，生活并不是簡(jiǎn)單的。下面的這五個(gè)教訓(xùn)，大部分的情況下人們都是費(fèi)一番苦功才會(huì)學(xué)到。所以選項(xiàng)起到承上啟下的作用。故E選項(xiàng)“它總是測(cè)試我們，讓我們通過(guò)失敗來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)有價(jià)值的東西”切題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由上句“Lookatanysuccessfulpersonandyou’llnoticeonethingcommoninallofthem.Theytooktimetolearnandmasteredtheirskillslikenooneelse”可知，隨便找出一個(gè)成功的人，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成功人士的共同點(diǎn)。他們都比常人努力，拿時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)并掌握技能。所以選項(xiàng)是對(duì)上幾句的總結(jié)，來(lái)說(shuō)明成功的途徑是什么。故C選項(xiàng)“通往成功的路上沒(méi)有電梯，你只能去一級(jí)一級(jí)爬樓梯”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】由前句“Inourwholelife,wealwayswanttofollowthesamepaththateveryonesuggests,dothesamethingseveryonedoes,takethesamecareerpatheveryonetakes,wearthesameclotheseveryonewears,andhangoutwiththesamepeopleweworkwith”可知，我們按著別人建議的道路去走，做別人做的事情，走別人走的職業(yè)路線，穿和別人一樣的衣服，和同事一起出去玩。所以選項(xiàng)要說(shuō)明這么做的原因是什么。故D選項(xiàng)“我們總是跟隨別人的原因是我們害怕失敗”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】由后句“Parentssometimesforcetheirchildrentoselectacareertheydon’twantbecauseotherchildrenhaveselectedthatcareer”可知，父母?jìng)冇袝r(shí)會(huì)強(qiáng)迫孩子選擇孩子不喜歡的專業(yè)就因?yàn)槠渌⒆舆x擇了那個(gè)專業(yè)。所以選項(xiàng)要與后句一同具體說(shuō)明社會(huì)上一些不好的風(fēng)氣。故G選項(xiàng)“許多老的規(guī)矩最近又開(kāi)始風(fēng)行，人們盲目地跟風(fēng)”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由后句“However,ifyouaresmartenoughtolearnearlyandwishnottowasteyourprecioustimelearningthemthehardway,learnthemnowandapplyittoyourlifeassoonaspossible.”可知，然而，如果你足夠聰明想早點(diǎn)兒學(xué)到它們，不想把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在費(fèi)勁去學(xué)這些教訓(xùn)上，那么你現(xiàn)在就可以學(xué)習(xí)它們，并可以盡早把它們用到你的生活中。所以選項(xiàng)與后一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故B選項(xiàng)“畢竟，生活中的教訓(xùn)總是需費(fèi)一番苦功才能學(xué)到”切題。選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦傷),Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”O(jiān)nlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesmanB.Ca