2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市張集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______Ifindsomeone______understandsmydislikefortheconventionaldrivewaymakesmeeternallygrateful．

A．What;that

B．When;who

C．Who;that

D．That;who參考答案：D略2.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint______hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B3.TheywereofferedtwofreeticketstotheUSA.Otherwise,they________abletoaffordtogo.

A.hadneverbeen

B.haveneverbeen

C.wouldneverbe

D.wouldneverhavebeen參考答案：D4.IreceivedTom’sletteryesterday______________heexpressedhisthanksformyadvice．A．where

B．when

C．which D．why參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句

where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是letter，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)。5.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.beingcompared參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的主語(yǔ)是asurvey，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hascaused，賓語(yǔ)是heateddebate。可見，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，因此我們要選擇的只能是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。survey與compare之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。6.------YoumusthandinyourreportbeforeSeptember10,whichisthe______?------Ok.Iwilltrymybesttomeetit.Thankyou.

A.need

B.deadline

C.regulation

D.agreement參考答案：B7.–Whataboutyournewclothes?

–Theyarealittleexpensive,butthecloth_______well.

A.iswashed

B.washes

C.iswashing

D.hasbeenwashed參考答案：B略8.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad參考答案：A9.Facingthestressofemployment,somecollegegraduatesmakeapopularchoice____theywilljointhearmy.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：B10.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesoslightandfewashardly________.A.tonotice B.tobenoticed C.noticed D.beingnoticed

參考答案：B11.

I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbourhood.A.in

all

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B12.---______thosestudentsChinese,doyouhavetospeaktheirlanguageveryoften?

---No,theylearnmostwhentheclassistaughtinaforeignlanguage.

A.Toteach

B.Taught

C.Havingtaught

D.Astoteach參考答案：A13.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.served

C.isserved

D.tobeserved參考答案：C略14.Thesnow_____toendatmidnightandchangetorainintheeastaswarmairispushedinbydawnMonday.A.isexpecting

B.isexpected

C.hasexpected

D.hadbeenexpected參考答案：B15.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefacethat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;a

B./;theC.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A句意：游客們對(duì)天津有深刻的印象：各行各業(yè)的人們正努力建設(shè)一個(gè)新江蘇。peoplefromallwalksoflife是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“各行各業(yè)的人們”，表泛指，故用零冠詞。TianJin被new修飾，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠詞a。16.Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,______?A.mustn’the

B.won’the

C.doesn’the

D.isn’the參考答案：D17.Agoodfriendisaperson_______

weTurnforhelpwhenweareintrouble.

A.who

B.whom

C.towhom

D.towhich參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Withtheyearcomingtoanend,avacationisinescapable.Travellinginwintersisnevereasy.Thoughairtravelmightsoundasthemostconvenientwayforwintertravel,italsohasitsownshortcomings.Theseasonofcoldsometimesinterruptsyourtravelplans.

36

Webringtoyoutipstokeepinmindifyouareairtravellinginwinters.EarlyflightsareontimeEarlymorningflightshavebeenfoundtobemoreontimethantheoneslaterintheday.

37

Anydelayintheflightscheduleduringthedayleadstoaseriesofdelay,thebestwaytoavoiditistoflyearly.

38

Partnerairlinescanhelpyouintimesofdelayedflights.Someairlinesworkinassociationwithitspartnerairlines.Incaseyourflightgetscancelledordelayedyoucanaskforaseatinthepartnerairline,providedthatyourairlinesupportsit.Joinaclub

39

Whenyourflightgetsdelayedforhoursyoucanaccessthoseclubsintheairportratherthanbeingstuckintheterminal.Also,accessingtodifferenttravelagentsiseasierfromtheclubsastheyassistyouwithvariousoptionsavailable.ConsideratravelagentAttimeswhenyouarestuckwithsituationswhereyourflightisdelayedorcancelled,insteadofdealingdirectlywiththeairlinestaff,itisbesttolaytheresponsibilityonyourtravelagent.

40

A.RemembertophonebravelyB.PartnerairlinescanhelpC.AmemberofaclubisthebestchoiceformostflyersonthewholeD.FlightsgetcancelledordelayedbeyondwhatyouhavetodealwithE.Thoughyouwouldhavetowakeupveryearly,yetitwouldridyouofalotoftroubles.F.Yourtravelagentwillactonyourbehalfandsolvetheissuessoyouneedn’tsolvetheissuesyourself.G.Joiningaclubwillsuremakeyoupaysomemoney,butifyouareafrequentflyeritisthebestchoiceforyou參考答案：36D37E38B39G40F【名師點(diǎn)睛】閱讀填空題的解題策略

1.理清句際間意義的關(guān)系：文章的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)各層各段的大意有機(jī)地組合而成，各個(gè)層次，各個(gè)段落之間不管怎樣錯(cuò)落有致，但它所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容都是要圍繞中心的，各句之間都有一定的語(yǔ)脈，從邏輯意義上來(lái)看，語(yǔ)段的句際關(guān)系可分為平列、順序、層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等關(guān)系（章振邦，1985）。構(gòu)成語(yǔ)段的各個(gè)句子之間有時(shí)可以包含一種以上的句際關(guān)系。因此，理解閱讀材料時(shí)一定要把握語(yǔ)脈，理清句際間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而理解語(yǔ)段或全文的內(nèi)容。如2008年高考英語(yǔ)（寧夏卷）閱讀理解新題型中，第一段的第一句“Taking

good

notes

is

a

time-saving

skill

that

will

help

you

to

become

a

batter

student

in

several

ways”與下面幾句是解釋關(guān)系，解釋關(guān)系是指后面的句子對(duì)前面的句子作解釋、引申、例證，使意思更加明了、具體。后三句之間是平列關(guān)系，平列關(guān)系指句與句之間處于平等并列的地位，互不相屬，而只是組合在一起共同說(shuō)明一個(gè)問題。平列關(guān)系組合的語(yǔ)段，在次序上并不固定，如果局部改變句子的相互位置并不改變整個(gè)語(yǔ)段的意思。第二段的第一句與第二句是層遞關(guān)系，層遞關(guān)系是一種固定的順序關(guān)系，但又不同與順序關(guān)系，順序關(guān)系指構(gòu)成語(yǔ)段的各句子只能按事物發(fā)展的過(guò)程由先而后地順序排列，不可隨意改變次序，通常在記敘文或描述固定的操作程序的說(shuō)明文中用得普遍，而層遞關(guān)系組合的語(yǔ)段是按語(yǔ)意的輕重、認(rèn)識(shí)的深淺作由輕到重、由淺入深的排列。第三句與第四句是解釋關(guān)系，第一、二句組合為一個(gè)語(yǔ)段，第三、四句組合為另外一個(gè)語(yǔ)段，語(yǔ)段與語(yǔ)段之間是總分關(guān)系，總分關(guān)系是指前面的句子陳述兩個(gè)過(guò)兩個(gè)以上的對(duì)象，后面的句子緊接著分別對(duì)它們加以說(shuō)明。用這種方式組合的語(yǔ)段能夠前呼后應(yīng)，彼此配合，使語(yǔ)脈清楚，條分縷析，如“Whenever

or

however

you

take

notes”一句與前兩句前呼后應(yīng)，彼此配合，為前句選“E.

you

will

also

want

to

develop

your

own

method

for

taking

notes.

”埋伏了一筆，邏輯性很強(qiáng)。第三段的第一句與下面幾句是解釋關(guān)系，而后列舉的方法是平列關(guān)系。第四段的最后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系指句與句之間存在意義的

轉(zhuǎn)折，通常表達(dá)對(duì)比或?qū)φ盏囊馑肌?/p>

2.找出句子之間的連接性的詞語(yǔ)

文章的語(yǔ)句間的組合，除了從語(yǔ)句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語(yǔ)來(lái)把握，因?yàn)檫B接性詞語(yǔ)能表明這個(gè)語(yǔ)段句與句之間、層與層之間

的基本關(guān)系是承接關(guān)系（如so,

therefore,

thus,

hence,

accordingly,

consequently,

as

a

result等）、平列關(guān)系（如first,

second,

third…;firstly,

secondly,

thirdly…;

first,

next,

then…;

in

the

first

place,

in

the

second

place…;

for

one

thing,

for

another

thing…;to

begin

with,

to

conclude等）、層遞關(guān)系（如also,

further,

furthermore,

likewise,

similarly,

moreover,

in

addition,

what’s

more,

too,

either,

neither,

not…but…,

not

only…but

also等），總之，對(duì)一個(gè)語(yǔ)段或語(yǔ)篇的分析，可以按以下步驟進(jìn)行：

（1）通讀整篇文章，把握整段語(yǔ)脈，理出文章的中心。

（2）根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)確定有幾個(gè)句子。

（3）除中心詞、關(guān)鍵詞外，將所有句子按意義分出層次，如果是承接、平列、層進(jìn)關(guān)系，則可分為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的層次，如果是解釋、轉(zhuǎn)折一般就可以

一分為二。

（4）再分析各層次之間的關(guān)系。

（5）最后檢查核對(duì)層次劃分有無(wú)錯(cuò)誤。如一篇文章或語(yǔ)段有幾個(gè)句子單位，幾個(gè)層次，特別是長(zhǎng)難句構(gòu)成的語(yǔ)段層次是否明確。三、閱讀理解19.DearDavid,I’mgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithme．It’shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownup”havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou’reabouttobecomeafather．Youareasking:WillImakeagoodfather?HowwillIcope?Ithinknearlyeverymanmusthavetheoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacybeforethebirth．It’sdifficult,honestly,tofeelgrown-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelateto．Thebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe’sathome．Butashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe’sgoingtobesurroundedbystaffforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymatureman．AndIthinkit’samistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressofstates,fromthebabytotheadult．Mostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80．There’sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”,butit’snottrue．It’smoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboys．Butnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,areabletobegreatlymature．．Onceyourbabyarrives,you’llsoonfeellesschildlike．Whenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheelectricplug,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventit．Comfortyourself,David,withtwotruths．Oneisthatyourfriendslaughw