湖南省常德市澧縣中武鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_____.ks5uA.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhadbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A2.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A項意為“跟上，和……保持聯(lián)系”；B項意為“廢除、去掉”；C項意為“開始認真（做某事）”；D項意為“渴望，盼望”。句意為：“我們剛剛搬進一個大一點的房子，因此有很多事情要做，讓我們開始做吧。”故選C項3.Grammarmistakesofthiskind____widelyamongChinesestudents．

A．hasmade

B．hasbeenmade

C．havemade

D．havebeenmade參考答案：D略34.Hehasrecently____golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.

A.takenon

B.takenover

C.takenoff

D.takenup參考答案：D略5.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______youknowisgoodattyping?A.whom

B.whomever

C.whose

D.whoever參考答案：D6.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it

sharplysincelastmonth.

A.israised

B.isincreased

C.hasarisen

D.hasrisen參考答案：D略7.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The____ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetistrueornot.A.enquiry

B.challenge

C.victim

D.institution參考答案：B8.Thecowboy______thecattlethat______eatinggrasshereandthere.A．droveup;was

B．pickedup;were

C．roundedup;was

D．roundedup;were參考答案：D9.—David,canyoutellmewhereIwill_______agoodsecond-handbikeatalowprice?—YoushouldturntoGeorge,forheisawell-informedman.A.makeup B.holdup C.pickup

D.takeup參考答案：C略10.Inmyopinion,______mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C11.Successonly______

thosewithcourageanddetermination.A.favors B.requests C.reflects D.instructs參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：成功只青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。A.favors支持；贊成；B.requests要求；C.reflects反射；D.instructs指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，有勇氣有決心的人會成功，成功青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。故選A。12.Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,______thepossibledelays.A.accountingfor

B.answeringforC.allowingfor

D.headingfor參考答案：C13.---IhadpracticedmyspokenEnglishmanytimes,butstillfailedintheoraltest.---Don'tbediscouraged.________andyouwillsurelypassit.

A.Makeabitmoreeffort

B.Tomakeabitmoreeffort

C.Makingabitmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakeabitmoreeffort參考答案：A略14.–-MyTVsetdoesn’twork,thewatertapisdrippingandmycarisstillunderrepair!–-Yousure________badluckthesedays.A.arehaving

B.willhave

C.hadhad

D.had參考答案：A15._____allthathashappened,haveagoodpreparationandtrytostartagain．A.Putaside

B.Putup

C.Putoff

D.Putout參考答案：A16.--Look!Somebody

thesofa.

--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.

A．iscleaning

B．wascleaning

C．hascleaned

D．hadcleaned參考答案：C略17.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A.direct

B.limit

C.change

D.improve參考答案：B考查動詞的辨析。句意為“如果我們想要獲得成功，知識和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會限制我們的思維?！眃irect指示,指引，導(dǎo)演（戲劇或電影）；指揮（管弦樂隊）；limit限制；change改變；improve改進，改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折，選B。二、新的題型18.SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.___16___TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.___17___Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰場),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.___18___Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.___19___GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.___20___A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfectholidaythere.F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArtMuseumwebsites.G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity’shotspringresortsarelife-savers.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.F本文介紹了冬季北京人常做的幾件事。冬季的北京為人們提供了許多樂趣。頤和園觀光，博物館看展覽，冬季周末在結(jié)冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度過，在湯山小鎮(zhèn)泡個溫泉，再和朋友家人一起涮個火鍋。既有美食享受，又有豐富的精神食糧。16.A考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知本題是小標題。根據(jù)下段“TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummer…”可知是對頤和園的介紹，分析選項可知A項（在頤和園觀光）有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。也是下文的小標題的展開，故選A。17.C考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)小標題“Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.”可知，下文是介紹北京冬季流行的火鍋。分析選項可知C項（冬季北京火鍋變得越來越流行）既有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，且也是對小標題的展開。故選C項。18.E考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第3題所在的段的小標題是“AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.”（周末滑冰滑雪勝地）。分析選項可知，E項與滑雪滑冰有關(guān)，分析句意（無論你是否是一個有經(jīng)驗的滑雪運動員，你都可以在那里度過一個完美的假期），可知符合題意，故選E項。19.G考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標題為“.Hotspringresortgetaway.”溫泉度假勝地。分析選項可知G項（對于那些從壓力和應(yīng)變中尋求放松的人來說，這個城市的溫泉勝地是救生員）說的是與溫泉度假有關(guān)。故選G項。20.F考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第五個小標題是“Culturetoursatmuseums博物館的文化旅游。”分析選項可知F項與小標題有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，分析F項（欲了解更多信息，請到國家博物館和國家藝術(shù)博物館網(wǎng)站）符合題意，故選F項?！久麕燑c睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。本篇文章的確定選項主要是以小標題與文章的詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)來確定的。所以首當其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。接著在精讀小標題。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個詞與與小標題的詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)來確定正確選項。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（71—75涂到答題卡上，選E涂AB，選F涂AC，選G涂AD）

____72___AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica,whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedecisionsfortheirpeople,theyparticipateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.Thisceremonytakesplaceeveryseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit.TheSamburu,alsofromEastAfrica,liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive.

____73____Toshowthathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarkstorepresentthisaccomplishment.TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyarenolongerboysandareconsideredadults.Onequiteun