山西省臨汾市下善中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewdrivingtestseemstobechallenging,sothechances______hecanpassitatthefirstattemptaresmall.A．how

B．whetherC．that

D．where參考答案：C2.一Doyouhaveanythinginmind

you’dlikeforsupper?一Well.

isOKwithme.

A.that；something.

B.which；anything

C.what：something

D.that；anything參考答案：D3.Childrenwhoarespoiledbytheirparentsaremore_____thanothers—theyaremorelikelytofightwiththeirfellowsfortoysandcandies.A.pessimistic

B.sensitive

C.aggressive

D.punctual參考答案：C4.Becausethebadweathercausesthemainroadtobeclosed,wewillputoffourvisittotheartexhibition______now.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.havingbeenheld參考答案：C5.

—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers_____toanswerfortheheavyburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desired

B.is;desired

C.are;desiring

D.is;desiring參考答案：B6.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：B32.Whyareyouleavingrightnow?Youpromisedtostay____hours.A.bothtwo

B.moretwo

C.twoanother

D.anothertwo參考答案：D略8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored參考答案：C9.I'dliketoofferthisjobto____Ibelieveisresponsibleforit．

A．whoever

B．whom

C．nomatterwhom

D．nomatterwho

參考答案：A略10.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C11.Bobby,_____thealarmclockfor6o'clock,oryouwilloversleepandbelateforthetrain.A.setting B.sets C.set D.toset參考答案：C12.---Youseemtobeinterestedinclassicalmusic.---

.Asamatteroffact,IlikeJazzmusicbetter.A．Idon’tagree

B．NotreallyC．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Noway參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Idon’tagree不同意；B.Notreally不完全是；C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全支持；D.Noway支持。句意：——你似乎對古典音樂感興趣?！煌耆?。事實(shí)上，我更喜歡爵士樂。結(jié)合句意可知選B。13.___hasalreadybeenpointedoutisthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules.AAs

BIt

CWhat

DWhich

參考答案：C14.Thoughitwastheirfirstdate,herecognizedthegirlinthecrowd______theyhadbeenfriendsforyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.incase參考答案：A略15.Itwasonlywiththehelpofspecialdevice______theinformation.A.didtheyget

B.thattheygot

C.willtheyget

D.thattheyget參考答案：B16.---Isshesatisfiedtoacceptourofferedprice?---Yes.Shecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis________toher.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C17.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_______aneyeoutforbargains.Akeep

Bkept

Ckeeping

Dtokeep參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語。解析：句子主語lady和keep之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且walk和keep同時(shí)發(fā)生。二、新的題型18.Mostpeoplehavepracticedsomeformofhobbyatapointintheirlives,whetheritissomeformofsports,playingamusicalinstrument,creatingart,cookingorsomethingelse.Therearemanydifferentreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.___16___Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmedia,televisioncommercialsandworryingaboutlifewhichwecouldhaveusedtopracticeahobby.Schedulesometimeforahobbyintoyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why?Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown?So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.___17___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.___18___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.___19___Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantstepingoingoutanddoingahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___20___A.Itisatotalwin-win.B.Worktowardssomething.C.Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.D.Others’helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.E.Youthinkthatyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoevenstart.F.Thefactisthatpeoplespendmoneywheretheirheartis.G.Onceyouhavestartedyou’llfindthebeautyandrelaxationinit.參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.G大多數(shù)人在他們的生活中練習(xí)過某種形式的愛好。本文闡述了一系列從事愛好的原因。16.考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablytheonethingthatkeepsmostpeoplebackfrompracticingahobby.得知意識(shí)到你有很多空余時(shí)間，這可能是阻止大家練習(xí)愛好的一個(gè)原因。接下來解釋原因是：你認(rèn)為你沒有時(shí)間。故選E。17.考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.得知你在邀請別人和你一起做一些事情時(shí)，你也在激勵(lì)他們練習(xí)他們的愛好，這是一個(gè)雙贏的事情。故選A。18.考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格后Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.得知你要拿出一部分預(yù)算花費(fèi)到你的愛好上，可以得知前面說：事實(shí)上，你花錢是花在你心儀的事情上。故選F。19.考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格后Ifyoujog,decidewhichracesyouwanttodothisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.如果你慢跑就參加比賽，練習(xí)音樂就組織音樂會(huì)，得知總結(jié)的段落小標(biāo)題是要為愛好采取行動(dòng)。故選B。20.考查語意理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.得知練習(xí)愛好的初期是很困難的。接下來建議不放棄是因?yàn)椋耗阋坏╅_始為自己的愛好練習(xí)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它的美和放松。故選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“七選五”題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補(bǔ)充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！痹囶}的位置不同，解題策略也不同：1．若問題在段首：通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。例如___3___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettoyourhobbyofchoicesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.根據(jù)相關(guān)詞yourhobby和wheretheirheartis.，可以判斷出本段是：建議我們花錢花在你心儀的事情上，故選F。2．若問題在段尾：通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。要注意表示總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。例如：Aswithmostthings,startingofgettingsomethingreadytostartcanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___5___根據(jù)前面的difficult和Butdon’t，可以判斷選G。3.若問題是位于自然段中承上啟下是空格的主要任務(wù)，分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項(xiàng)代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：So,get-someonetojogwithyou,ormakemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Plus,youwillinspirethemtokeeponpracticingtheirhobby.___2___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.本段前一句說“你可以激勵(lì)別人練習(xí)他們的愛好”，后一句說“拿出實(shí)際行動(dòng)來?！笨芍?，A項(xiàng)“這是一件雙贏的事情?！背猩蠁⑾?。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary(當(dāng)代的)societies,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessesthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften“goonwelfare”iftheyhaveaseriousillness.Whenolderpeoplebecomesenile(衰老的)ortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent(療養(yǎng)的)hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofitmakingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsoredbyreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply“dumping(倒垃圾的)grounds”forthedyinginwhich“care”isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel.26.Theauthorbelievesthatthepopulationexplosionresultsfrom_______.A.anincreaseinbirthrates

B.theindustrialdevelopmentC.adecreaseindeathrates

D.humanbeings’culturaladvances27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgatheringcultures_______.A.itwasamoralresponsibilityforthefamiliestokeepalivetheagedpeoplewhocould

notworkB.thesurvivalofinfantswaslessimportantthanthatoftheirparentsintimesofstarvationC.oldpeopleweregiventhetaskofimpartingtheculturalwisdomofthetribetonewgenerationsD.deathwascelebratedasatimeofrejoicingforanindividualfreedofthehardshipsoflife28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheoldpeopleinthe

UnitedStatesistrue?A.Manyofthemliveonsocialsecuritymoneywhichishardlyenough.B.Minorityofthemremaininastateofnearpovertyaftertheirretirement.C.Whentheyreachacertainage,compulsoryretirementisnecessaryandbeneficial.D.Withthegrowinginflation,theymustsuffermorefromunbearableburdensthanever.29.Thephrase“thisneed”inparagraph3refersto________.A.prolongingthedy