天津薊縣別山鄉(xiāng)下里莊中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhenIgointotheshop,thesalespersonalwaysfollowsmearound．

—Ihavethesameexperience．Thewaytheshopassistantbehavesis

annoyspeoplealot．

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：D2.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B．a(chǎn)bout;withC.for;about

D.for;with參考答案：A3.

Somanygreatevents________thatitisboundtobeamostspecialyearinhistory.A.2008saw

B.saw2008

C.did2008see

D.would2008see

參考答案：C4.-Yourwindowsarestillopen?It'ssocold!-Oh,sorry.They

.A.aren't

closing

B.won'tdoseC.won'tbeclosed

D.aren'tclosed參考答案：B32.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：略6.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but

theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest．

A．why

B．how

C．unless

D．where參考答案：C7._________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehattogohomewithafriend_______her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D31.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C略9.Thousandsofforeignerswere______to

theShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached參考答案：C10.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere，Susan?

---Onlyaboutfiveminutes．Alisa

herewithme．

A．walks

B．walked

C．haswalked

D．hadwalked參考答案：B11.Thepolicegotto_________wasonceanoldyard_________theworkersusedasastore.

A.what

;where

B.which;

where

C.that

;that

D.what;

which

參考答案：D解析：此題考察復(fù)合句的用法。第一空是名詞性從句，缺主語(yǔ)。第二空是定語(yǔ)從句，在定從中缺賓語(yǔ)。12.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D略13.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youprefer.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever參考答案：D14.—Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?

—Whathesaidsounds_____．

A．nicely

B．friendly

C．wonderfully

D．pleasantly參考答案：B略15.CanyouimagethattheCEOofPuTianSoftwareCompanydoesn’t__________dress?A.callfor

B.applyforC.careabout

D.allowfor參考答案：C16.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I_______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD．

A．coulddo

B．musthavedone

C．couldhavedone

D．shoulddo參考答案：C17.Ithoughthimgenerousandfriendly_____Imethim.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C二、新的題型18.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday’ssituationisquitedifferent.___31___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactor—inotherwords,theyhopetobecomeacelebrity.Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.___32___Let’stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived.Manyathletes’besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they’llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol.___33___Thetruthisquitesimple:theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong.Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving—theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths.___34___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.___35___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon’trealizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.A.Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.B.Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.C.Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife..Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.E.Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople’slife.F.Thereasonisthattheydon’trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.G.Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.參考答案：31.D

32.E

33.C

34.G

35.F本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了現(xiàn)在美國(guó)兒童心目中向往的職業(yè)的變化過(guò)程，變化原因和其現(xiàn)實(shí)性?！?1題詳解】橫線前一句講述了20年前美國(guó)兒童心目中向往的職業(yè)，下句講述他們現(xiàn)在的夢(mèng)想。中間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，D項(xiàng)“Theyoungergenerationdon’tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.”意為年輕一代不再喜歡這些職業(yè)了，表達(dá)了此意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】本段第一句“Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.”告訴我們根據(jù)專家的說(shuō)法，年輕人渴望這些工作主要是因?yàn)樨?cái)富和名望。E項(xiàng)：不幸的是，他們并不總是對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，下文是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和歌手的例子，故選E項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】本段中分析了現(xiàn)在年輕人向往的工作及原因，第一點(diǎn)原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.C項(xiàng)：此外他們很難適應(yīng)正常的日常生活，是另外一種原因，與上面原因并列。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】本段中分析了年輕人想擁有財(cái)富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果，G項(xiàng)：這種快速獲取財(cái)富和名聲的方式在人們中間創(chuàng)造了一種名人文化，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】本段中分析了這種愿望的不現(xiàn)實(shí)性，及可能會(huì)對(duì)他們的幸福產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。F項(xiàng)：原因是他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到，要想變得富有和出名，需要天賦和勤奮，是成功的真正原因，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WeslaWhitfield,afamousjazzsinger,hasauniquestyleandlifestory,soIdecidedtoseeoneofherperformancesandinterviewherformycolumn.IwenttoanightclubinNewYorkandwatchedthestagelightsgoup.Afterthebandplayedanintroduction,WeslaWhitfieldwheeledherselfonstageinawheelchair.Asshesang,Whitfield’svoicewassopowerfulandsoulfulthateveryoneintheroomforgotthewheelchairwaseventhere.At57,Whitfieldissmallandpretty,wittyandhumble,persistentandphilosophical.RaisedinCalifornia,Whitfieldbeganperforminginpublicatage18,whenshetookajobasasingingwaitressatapizzaparlor.Afterstudyingclassicalmusicincollege,shemovedtoSanFranciscoandwentontosingwiththeSanFranciscoOperaChorus.Walkinghomefromapartyatage29,shewascaughtinarandom(偶然的)shootingthatleftherparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.Iaskedhowshedealtwiththerealizationthatshe’dneverwalkagain,andsheadmittedthatinitiallyshedidn’twanttofaceit.Afterayearofdepression(沮喪)shetriedtokillherself.Shewasthenadmittedtoahospitalfortreatment,whereshewasabletorecover.Whitfieldsaidshecametounderstandthattheonlythingshehadlostinthismisfortunateeventwastheabilitytowalk.Shestillpossessedhermostvaluablething-hermind.Pointingtoherhead,shesaid,“Everythingimportantisinhere.Theonlyrealdisabilityinlifeislosingyourmind.”WhenIaskedifshewasangryaboutwhatshehadlost,sheadmittedtobeingdisappointedoccasionally,“especiallywheneverybody’sdancing,becauseIlovetodance.ButwhenthathappensIjustremovemyselfsoIcanfocusinsteadonwhatIcando.”31.InwhichofthefollowingplaceshasWeslaWhitfieldworked?A.Acollege.

B.Ah