遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市木頭城子實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.﹣Theheadmasterissaidtobeabsentfromschooltoday．﹣__________，weshallnotvisithim．（）A．Inthatcase B．AsaresultC．Onthecontrary D．Whatisworse參考答案：A根據(jù)上句可以知道校長(zhǎng)今天沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校，在那種情況下后者才說(shuō)weshallnotvisithim，所以選擇Ainthatcase譯為在那種情況下．其他選項(xiàng)與句義不符，B是結(jié)果；C是正相反；D是更糟的是．2.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom參考答案：A句意:這本書詳細(xì)介紹了卡爾·馬克思的科學(xué)理論,他現(xiàn)在仍然是共產(chǎn)主義的引路人。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是KarlMarx,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。3.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,__________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking

B.worksC.work

D.worked參考答案：C4.—Tidyingupcanchangeourlivesanditwillopenupourlifetotruejoy.—______.A.I’mwithyouonthat. B.I’dloveto. C.It’suptoyou. D.It’smypleasure.參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：——整理可以改變我們的生活，它會(huì)打開(kāi)我們的生活到真正的快樂(lè)。——我同意你的看法。A.I’mwithyouonthat.我同意你的看法；B.I’dloveto.非常樂(lè)意；C.It’suptoyou.取決于你；由你決定；D.It’smypleasure.樂(lè)意效勞。根據(jù)句意故選A。5..Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.weigh

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略6.

Thoughitis30years_____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;where

B.before;whichC.since;when

D.since;where參考答案：D7.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,thegovernmentfocusedonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys______togotoschool.A.encouraging

B.havingencouraged

C.beingencouraged

D.beencouraged參考答案：C略8.______thewarningmessage,moreliveswouldhavebeenlostintheflood.A．Butfor

B．Exceptfor

C．Regardlessof

D．Insteadof參考答案：A【目的】考查詞組辨析。句意：要不是警告信息，洪災(zāi)中將會(huì)失去更多的生命。A．Butfor要不是；B．Exceptfor除了……以外（從整體中去除一部分）；C．Regardlessof不管；D．Insteadof而不是。故選A。9.Itisdifficulttotellexactly________thesayingbegan,butitisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.that參考答案：A考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的疑問(wèn)詞。句意：很難準(zhǔn)確判斷這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)是從哪里開(kāi)始的，但很有可能是從戲劇或電影業(yè)開(kāi)始。tellexactly后邊是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)都有，究竟缺的是時(shí)間還是地點(diǎn)，but后邊就有很清楚的提示——itwasinthetheaterormovieindustry。由這個(gè)提示得知，難以判斷的是諺語(yǔ)的出處(where)。因此選A10.I’llleaveyoumymobilenumber________there’sanemergency.A.evenif

B.aslongas C.incase D.eversince參考答案：C

試題分析：考查連詞。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防；D.eversince

自從；句意：我留給你我的電話號(hào)碼以防有緊急情況。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。

11.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C12.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whose參考答案：B13.Peterwassoexcited

hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when

參考答案：D。

解析：當(dāng)皮特收到朋友的邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參觀重慶時(shí)，他非常的興奮。When引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，該題易誤選B。that不能作為答案的原因是前后的邏輯關(guān)系不成立。

14.----DidyoureachtheUSthenextday?

----No,believeitornot,itwasthreedays______Iarrivedthere.A.that B.when C.since D.before參考答案：C15.—WhatshouldIwearfortomorrow’sparty?—It’saformalone;itdoesmatter

you’redressed.

A.which B.when C.whether D.how參考答案：D16.Everybodywastouched_________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory．A．without

B．beyond

C．of

D．in參考答案：B17.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，as…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修飾twice。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。

[1]Electronicdevices(裝置)arechangingthewaypeoplelistentomusic.Butstudiesshowthedevicesmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.Someexpertssaypeoplemaybeplayingthemtooloudandfortoolong.Andexpertssaysoundlevelsonthesedevicesneedtobesetlower.

[2]Researchersdidastudywiththreehundredhighschoolstudentsandonethousandadults.Theywereaskedabouttheiruseofportablemusicdevices.Fortypercentofthestudentsandadultssaidtheysetthesoundlevelshighontheirplayers.Butstudentsweretwotimesmorelikelytoplaythemusicataveryloudvolume.Morethanhalfofthestudentssaidtheywouldnotprobablylimitlisteningtime.

[3]Thestudyfoundthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsandlessthanfortypercentoftheadultshadatleastonekindofhearingloss.Somereporteddifficultyhearingpartsofadiscussionbetweentwopeople.Otherssaidtheyhadtoraisethevolumeonatelevisionorradiotohearitbetter.And,someexperiencedringingintheirearsorothernoises.[4]Hearingexpertssaypartoftheproblemisthelisteningequipmentpeopleareusing.Theysaylargerearphonesthatcoverthewholeearareprobablysaferthansmallerearphonesthatcomewithmostmusicplayers.Hearinglossmaynotbeobviousforyears,however,onceithappens,thereislittlechanceofcuring.AboutthirtymillionAmericanshavesomehearingloss.Onethirdofthemlosttheirhearingasaresultofloudnoises.[5]TheAmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociationisworkingwithcompaniesandgovernmentofficialsonsettingrulesfortheuseofportablemusicdevices.Thegroupsaysthebestwaytoprotectyourhearingisto

,limitlisteningtimeanduseearphonesthatblockoutoutsidenoises.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

Comparedtoadults,teenagersaremorelikelyto

ataveryloudvolume.78.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

79.Whattroublewillhappentoapersonifhesufferssomehearingloss?(nomorethan12words)

80.Whatdoestheword“They”(line1,paragraph4)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

參考答案：76.Hearinglosscausedbyelectronicdevices./Electronicdevicesmaycausehearingloss.（評(píng)分要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容能與參考答案的意思相近的程度酌情給分。只寫出類似“Hearing

loss”等過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)的答案不得分。)77.playthemusic.78.reducethevolume./turndowntheplayer./lowerthesoundlevels(評(píng)分要求：凡是能表達(dá)“調(diào)低音量”的含義，并且表述無(wú)誤者，均得分)79.Failingtohearpartsofadiscussionbetweentwopeople./HavingtoraisevolumewhilewatchingTVorlisteningtoradio./Ringingintheirearsorothernoises.（評(píng)分要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容能與參考答案的意思相近的程度酌情給分。能列舉出一條即可。)80.Hearingexperts.三、閱讀理解19.Sinceancienttimes,theChristmasEvedutyhasbeenperformedbyateamofbelovedreindeer(馴鹿).Butasanewresearchshowsthereindeerisbecomingincreasinglyweak.A16-yearsurveyonthearcticNorwegianislandofSvalbardfoundthereindeertherehavedeclined(減少)inweightbyanalarming12percent.Thereductioninaveragebody-massisbeingblamedonglobalwarming.IntheresearchpresentedlatelyatameetingoftheBritishEcologicalSocietyinLiverpool,scientistshaveexplainedhowrisingtemperaturesarerobbingfemalereindeerofnutrientsduringimportantperiodsofpregnancy(懷孕).SnowinSvalbardtypicallycoversthegroundforeightmonthsoftheyear,which,combinedwithlowtemperatures,limitsgrassgrowthtoJuneandJuly.Butassummertemperatureshaveincreasedbyaround1.5°C,grasshasbecomemoreproductive,allowingfemalereindeertobecomefatbytheautumnandthereforetohavemorebabies.However,warmerwintershavebroughtwiththemgreaterrainfallwhichfreezeswhenitsettlesonthesnow.Reindeercanoftenaccessthepoorfoodsourcesbeneaththesnowbyclearingitawaywiththeirantlers(鹿角)，buttheycannotbreakthroughthehardice.Asaresult,femalereindeerarebecomingstarved,causingthemtoaborttheirbabiesorgivingbirthtomuchlighteryoung.Despiteth