2022-2023學(xué)年北京鐵路第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Insalutetoournationalflag，everycitizenmuststand

whilefocusingtheireyesontherisingflag.A.atattention

B.atrandomC.atease

D.athand參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.atattention在關(guān)注；B.atrandom隨便地；C.atease舒適地；D.athand近在手邊。句意：在向國旗致敬時，每個公民必須立正，他們的眼睛要關(guān)注上升的國旗。故選A。2.---Thedoorwasopen.

---It____open.Ihadlockeditmyselfandthekeywasinmypocket.A.can’tbe

B.mustn’tbe

C.can’thavebeen

D.mustn’thavebeen參考答案：C3.MycousinspeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot________anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C4.We___forapicnicwithyoulastweekend,butweweretoobusywithourreports．

A．canhavegone

B．couldhavegone

C．needhavegone

D．musthavegone

參考答案：B略5.Thenewtechnology,if__________tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied參考答案：C6.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.asonethirdmuchas

B.onethirdasmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas參考答案：B7.ThefirewhichhappenedintheCCTV'snewbuildinghasraised__aboutthesafetyofusingfireworksincities.A.attention

B.expectation

C.concern

D.standard參考答案：A8.Thankyouverymuch.Butforyou,I_______inthefightyesterday.A.wouldhavebeendied

B.wouldhavebeenkilled

C.shoulddie

D.wouldhavekilled參考答案：B略9.Emilyisthebestteacherinthekindergarten.Sheknowshowto_______children.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A10.Sosuddenly________thatthevillagershadnotimetoescape,andatleasthalfofthemwereburiedinthemud.A.didthedisasteroccur

B.thedisasteroccurredC.wasthedisasteroccurred

D.thedisasteroccurring參考答案：A11.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Payattentionto

D.Lookforwardto參考答案：B12.----WhatdoyouthinkofahousesuppliedbyLovell?----_______youbuyahomefromLovell,thecompanypromisestobuyitbackatthesamepriceafterthreeyears.A.Should

B.Must

C.Could

D.Would參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。should可意為“假如；萬一”之意，例如：Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.而該句句意是：“‘假如’你買了他們的房子，這個公司承諾三年后以同樣的價格買回?！惫试擃}正確答案為A.13.Theyexchangedtheircontactformswitheachother,likely______theywouldgetintouch.A.meant B.meaning C.beingmeant D.havingmeant參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們交換了彼此的聯(lián)系方式，這個很有可能是為了讓他們?nèi)蘸蠓奖懵?lián)系。meansth/that表示旨在做某事，目的在于做某事。表示主動，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。相當(dāng)于whichmeans，故選B。

14.____cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.Ontopof

B.InthesilenceofC.Onaccountof

D.Intheabsenceof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：沒有清晰的目標(biāo)，我們就會莫名其妙地忠于職守，直到最終成為它們的奴隸。Ontopof除……之外；Inthesilenceof在寂靜中；Onaccountof由于；intheabsenceof缺乏。根據(jù)句意，選D。15.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway

B.ontheway C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A16.Amongthemanydangers_--sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：A本題定語從句的先行詞是themanydangers，在定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作為動詞face的賓語，可以省略。CD兩項(xiàng)都是關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中通常只作狀語，不能做賓語。What不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句義：在士兵面對的很多危險中，也許最大的危險是霧吧！故A正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察定語從句【試題延伸】解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性?！寂e一反三〗Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when〖答案〗B〖解析〗這里thatevening是先行詞，其在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，所以用which。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個晚上，我工作到了很晚。17.—Clarkewon'tlikeit,youknow.

—____________?Idon'tcarewhatClarkethinks!A.Howabout

B.Sowhat

C.Howcome

D.Whatif

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Istheresuchathingasbeing“over-protective”?Icanhonestlysaythatmyanswertothatquestion

61

(change)dramatically（戲劇性地）sinceIbecameaparent.Beforethebirthofmydaughter,Itaughtat

62

privateschool,oftenviewingmystudentsasover-protected,worrying

63

wouldhappenwhentheywentontomiddleschools.Somedidfine,andsomedidnot.Someneededconstantpatsontheback,wordsof64(encourage)andextrasupport,whichI

65

(happy)gave.Otherswerecontentontheirown,needinglittleornointeraction（互動）withtheirteacher.

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forthemostpart,graduateswouldgoonforhigherschooling.I’dalwayssupposedtheirparentswereover-protective,fortheyweretheonesthatstillwalkedtheir

67

(five)gradersintotheclassroomandmetthemattheschoolgate.Admittedly,Ilaughedatthoseparents,

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(think)theirchildrenwouldneverlearntobe69(independence)iftheydidn’tletgojustalittle.ThenIhadmyowndaughter.ThemomentIlookedatherlittleface,I

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(know)I’ddoeverythinginmypowertoprotectherandmakesureshealwaysfeltsafe!參考答案：61.haschanged62.a63.what64.encouragement65.happily66.But67.fifth68.thinking69.independent70.knew【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文考查了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的五種用法

1.

表示“......的東西或事情”：

They’ve

done

what

they

can

to

help

her.

他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。

He

saves

what

he

earns.

他賺多少，積蓄多少。

What

Mary

is

is

the

secretary.

瑪麗的職務(wù)是秘書。

2.

表示“......的人或的樣子”：

He

is

no

longer

what

he

was.

他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個樣子。

He

is

what

is

generally

called

a

traitor.

他就是人們通常所說的叛徒。

Who

is

it

that

has

made

Fred

what

he

is

now?

是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個樣子的？

3.

表示“......的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”：

Our

income

is

now

double

what

it

was

ten

years

ago.

我們現(xiàn)在的收入是10年前的兩倍。

The

number

of

the

students

in

our

school

is

ten

times

what

it

was

before

liberation.

現(xiàn)在我校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是解放前的10倍。

4.

表示“......的時間”：

After

what

seemed

like

hours

he

came

out

with

a

bitter

smile.

似乎過了幾個小時他才苦笑著出來。

The

young

girl

was

too

frightened

to

speak,

standing

there

for

what

seemed

like

hours.

小女孩嚇得不敢說話，在那兒站了幾個小時。

5.

表示“......的地方”：

This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。

In

1492,

Columbus

reached

what

is

now

called

America.

1492年哥倫布到達(dá)了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護(hù)神經(jīng)的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.

“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalsthathavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain.