英語(yǔ)閱讀與寫作常見(jiàn)詞匯精編（一）經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯小結(jié)1.improvementintheexportclimate改善出口環(huán)境2.pickupincapitalspending資金投放量增加3.Raisetariffbarriersagainstforeignimports提高對(duì)外國(guó)進(jìn)口貨的關(guān)稅壁壘4.economicrecession經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣5.economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條6.depressionyears大蕭條時(shí)期7.economicdecline經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退8.economicrevival經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇9.private-enterprise私營(yíng)企業(yè)10.market-orientedeconomy以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)濟(jì)11.makeprofit盈利12.pricesystem價(jià)格體系3.commodityprices商品價(jià)格14.priceindex價(jià)格指數(shù)5.costefficiency成本效益16.productioncosts生產(chǎn)成本17.operatingcosts營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用18.productiveresources生產(chǎn)資料19.re-engineeringanddownsizing工程改組于縮小規(guī)模20.businesspartners商業(yè)伙伴21.businessconcentration企業(yè)集中（合并）22.businesscycle商業(yè)循環(huán)23.businessmanagement企業(yè)管理24.thetotalcollapseofnationaleconomy國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面崩潰25.mergerandacquisition并購(gòu)26.injuryclaims傷害索賠27.taptheconsumermarket擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)28.commercialpromotion商業(yè)促銷29.fadingindustrialcompetitiveness日益削弱的工業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力30.devalueddollar美元貶值31.foreigninvestment外國(guó)投資32.emergingcountries新興國(guó)家33.multinationals跨國(guó)公司34.globalizationprocess全球化進(jìn)程35.tradeandinvestmentbarriers貿(mào)易與投資壁壘36.bankingindustry金融業(yè)37.shiftproductionfromoneplacetoanother將生產(chǎn)從一地轉(zhuǎn)向另一地38.double-digitinflation十位數(shù)的通貨膨脹39.retailprice零售價(jià)格40.energy-intensiveindustries能源密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)41.globalexcessdemand全球過(guò)量需求42.alleviatetheAsianfinancialcrisis緩解亞洲金融危機(jī)43.taxcutsinthisyear’sbudget年度預(yù)算中的稅收削減44.channelsofrevenue收入渠道45.suspensionofexports中止出口46.fluctuatecrudeoilprices(fluctuationofcrudeoilprices)原油價(jià)格波動(dòng)47.applyeconomicsanctionsagainstthatcountry對(duì)該國(guó)進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁48.establishedbusinesspartners固定的貿(mào)易伙伴49.marketingmessages銷售信息50.tradebarrier貿(mào)易壁壘51.contentioustradeissue有爭(zhēng)議的貿(mào)易問(wèn)題52.surplusintrade貿(mào)易順差53.tradebalance貿(mào)易平衡54.tradeimbalance貿(mào)易失衡5.packagedeal一攬子交易56.failingoilrevenue日益減少的石油收入57.customsrevenues關(guān)稅收入58.real-estatebroker房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人59.capitalshortage資金短缺60.technicalassistance技術(shù)援助61.federalpolicymaker聯(lián)邦決策者62.thenationaleconomy’stotalreceipts國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的總收入63.intermediarycompany中介公司64.supplier供貨商65.exchangerate匯率66.farmsubsidy農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼67.revalue(revaluation)升值68.automobileindustry汽車工業(yè)69.assetsincome資產(chǎn)收益70.labormarket勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)71.consumer-orientedeconomy以消費(fèi)者為導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)濟(jì)72.plannedeconomy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)73.state-ownedenterprise國(guó)有企業(yè)74.pricemechanism價(jià)格體系75.domesticappliance家用電器76.serviceindustry服務(wù)行業(yè)77.unemploymentrate失業(yè)率78.executive執(zhí)行官79.explosivegrowth爆炸性發(fā)展80.competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手81.fiscalsystem金融體制82.emergingprofession新興行業(yè)83.IndustrialRevolution工業(yè)革命84.incomebracket收入階層85.InternationalMonetaryFund國(guó)際貨幣基金組織86.socializedmedicine社會(huì)化福利醫(yī)療87.preciousmetal貴重金屬88.factorsthathelporhindereconomicfunction促進(jìn)或阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)能的因素89.carrental汽車租賃90.theGeneralAgreementontariffsandtrade關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定91.maximizeprofits將利潤(rùn)最大化92.shareholder股東93.affiliate子公司94.greenback美鈔95.speculation投機(jī)96.reminder催單97.dishonour拒付98.endorse背書（在背面簽字）99.embezzle侵吞，盜用100.incentive刺激（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）101.boardofdirectors董事會(huì)102.bubbleeconomy泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)104.businessrestructuring商業(yè)重組105.cargomanifest貨物清單106.commoditiesfair商品展銷會(huì)107.depreciation貶值108.dividend紅利．股利109.duty-free免稅110.enterpriseinthered虧損企業(yè)111.executivedirector常務(wù)董事112.export-orientedeconomy外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)113.fakeandpoorqualitycommodities假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品114.humanresources人力資源115.incometax所得稅116.installment分期付款117.interestrate利率118.invoice發(fā)票119.laborandmanagement勞資雙方120.limitedliabilitycompany有限責(zé)任公司121.macroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)122.marketresearch市場(chǎng)調(diào)研123.monopoly壟斷124.mortgage抵押．抵押貨款125.most-favorednationtreatment最惠國(guó)待遇126.multinationalcorporations跨國(guó)公司127.negotiation談判；洽談128.patron老主顧129.potentialmarket市場(chǎng)潛力130.pricehike物價(jià)上漲131.privateproperty私人財(cái)產(chǎn)132.goldrush淘金熱133.profitable盈利的，有利可圖的134.promotion晉升；促銷135.propertytax財(cái)產(chǎn)稅136.stampduty印花稅137.investmentreturn投資回報(bào)138.dealership商品特許經(jīng)銷商139.belt-tightening緊縮開(kāi)支140.restaurantowners餐館老板141.greasyspoon中低檔餐館142.tippooling小費(fèi)均分制度143.frozencapital凍結(jié)資金144.readymoney現(xiàn)錢145.purchasingpower/buyingpower購(gòu)買力146.housepropertytax房產(chǎn)稅147.exercisemacro-control進(jìn)行宏觀調(diào)控148.quotation報(bào)價(jià)149.allocationoffunds資金分配150.hardcurrency硬通貨與科學(xué)技術(shù)有關(guān)的詞匯小結(jié)1.pointandclick點(diǎn)擊2.webbusiness網(wǎng)上經(jīng)營(yíng)3.integratedcircuit集成電路4.conductonlinetransactions進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上交易5.givesbthecompany’sprivateinternet使某人能進(jìn)入公司內(nèi)部的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)6.softwarecompany軟件公司7.computermonitor計(jì)算機(jī)顯示器8.acompany’swebsite公司網(wǎng)站9.Internetsign-up互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帖子10.onlineworld網(wǎng)上世界11.brief短訊12.adatabaseontheInternet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的資料庫(kù)13.checkadatabase檢索資料庫(kù)14.signupfor登錄要求得到…15.keyin鍵入16.E-mailone’sresumetosb把某人的履歷用電子郵件發(fā)給…17.onlineculture網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化18.Internetmarketingactivities互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的銷活動(dòng)19.Netpurists網(wǎng)絡(luò)凈化者20.computereducationadvocates計(jì)算機(jī)教育倡導(dǎo)者21.screensaver屏保22.productscompatiblewiththeWindowsoperatingsystem與示窗操作系統(tǒng)兼容的產(chǎn)品23.virtualcurrency虛擬貨幣24.computerizedsystem計(jì)算機(jī)化的系統(tǒng)25.Internetdistancelearning網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)方式26.anti-virusprograms殺毒軟件27.barcode條形碼28.cordlesstelephone無(wú)繩電話29.cybercrimes網(wǎng)上犯罪30.cyberspace電腦空間，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界31.desktop臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)32.digitaltelevision數(shù)字電視33.electroniccontrol電控33.electronichearingaid電子助聽(tīng)器34.fast-forward放光盤等時(shí)的快進(jìn)35.fiberoptictechnology光纖技術(shù)36.firewall防火墻36.flatpaneldisplay平板顯示技術(shù)37.geneticengineering基因工程38.hacker黑客39.identifier標(biāo)識(shí)符40.intelligentsystem智能系統(tǒng)41.intranet內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)42.IT-industry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)43.long-distanceeducationalsystem遠(yuǎn)程教育系統(tǒng)44.microprocessor微處理機(jī)45.minicomputer小型計(jì)算機(jī)46.modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器47.multimedia多媒體48.multimedialearningsystem多媒體學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)49.on-1ineservice網(wǎng)上服務(wù)50.palmtop掌上電腦51.password密碼52.softwarepackage軟件包53.solarcollector太陽(yáng)能收集器54.terminal終端設(shè)備55.projector投影儀56.audiencerating收視率57.closed-circuitTV閉路電視58.videocamera攝像機(jī)59.videodisc影碟60.workstation計(jì)算機(jī)工作站文化教育類詞匯小結(jié)1.educationalbackground教育程度2.educationalhistory學(xué)歷3.curriculum課程4.major主修5.minor副修5.educationalhighlights課程重點(diǎn)部分6.specializedcourses專門課程7.socialpractice社會(huì)實(shí)踐8.part-timejobs業(yè)余工作9.summerjobs暑期工作10.extracurricularactivities課外活動(dòng)11.recreationalactivities娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)12.academicactivities學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)13.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金14.excellentleader優(yōu)秀干部15.studentcouncil學(xué)生會(huì)16.off-jobtraining脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)17.in-jobtraining在職培訓(xùn)18.educationalsystem學(xué)制18.dean院長(zhǎng)19.assistantdean副院長(zhǎng)20.academicdean教務(wù)長(zhǎng)21.departmentchairman系主任22.associateprofessor副教授23.guestprofessor客座教授24.lecturer講師25.teachingassistant助教26.researchfellow研究員27.supervisor論文導(dǎo)師28.intelligencequotient(IQ)智商28.postdoctorate博士后29.graduatestudent研究生30.undergraduate大學(xué)肄業(yè)生30.senior大學(xué)四年級(jí)學(xué)生32.Junior大學(xué)三年級(jí)學(xué)生33.Sophomore大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生34.Freshman大學(xué)一年級(jí)學(xué)生35.Gueststudent旁聽(tīng)生（英）36.Auditor旁聽(tīng)生（美）37.government-supportedstudent公費(fèi)生38.day-student走讀生39.intern實(shí)習(xí)生

40.boarder寄宿生41.GPA（加權(quán)）平均成績(jī)42.graduate-equivalencycertificate同等學(xué)力文憑43.adult-literacyprogram成人讀寫能力課程44.highereducation高等教育45.out-of-classwork課外作業(yè)46.admissionstandard入學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)47.semester學(xué)期48.expandenrollment擴(kuò)大招生49.intellec