山西省太原市太鋼第五中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom,you’dbetterfindmoneyfortherent______,orI’llgiveyouaday’snoticeandthensweepyouout.A.somehow

B.anyhow

C.anyway D.somewhat參考答案：A2.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.A.beingsent B.sent C.sending D.tobesent參考答案：A試題分析：句意：紐約一個疑似食品中毒的案件已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致6名高中生被送到醫(yī)院了。Leadto“導(dǎo)致”其中的to是介詞，后面接動名詞的符合結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯主語（6highschoolstudents）+動名詞，因?yàn)閟tudents和send是被動關(guān)系，用動名詞的被動，選A。3.Thegovernmentwillcomeupwithmorevolunteerprojectsjust_______thevolunteerindustry.

A.topromote

B.tobepromoted

C.promoting

D.beingpromoted參考答案：A4.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must參考答案：C5.—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme.—________.Hewasjustkidding.A.Whatanonsense

B.It’sapleasureC.Don’ttakeittooseriously

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：C略6.Thisarticleisquite_____me.Therearetoomanynewwords.

A.above

B.against

C.upon

D.beyond參考答案：D略7.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,___________otherwiseposted.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.however參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在校園內(nèi)自行車的限速是每小時15英里，除非另外說明。這里用unless“除非，如果不”，until“直到”，since“自從”，however“然而”，所以選A。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞8.─Itwillbeonlyhalfamonthbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexam.─_____.A.Congratulations

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Cheerup

參考答案：B9.—Didyouhear________John?—Yes，herangmethismorningandweagreed________adatetomeet.A．of;to

B．a(chǎn)bout;with

C．from;with

D．from;on參考答案：D10.WhenCaptainCooklandedinNewZealandin1769,hetook___possessionofitin___nameoftheBritishCrown.

A./,the

B./,/

C.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：A11.Itwasthetraining

hehadasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodengineer．A．what；that

B．which；that

C．that；which

D．that；what參考答案：B12.Itsuddenly

tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.A.tookplace

B.happened

C.occurredD.wasoccurred參考答案：C13.----Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?----Ishouldsayitwas______success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B14.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.A．fivefooteightastallas

B．a(chǎn)stallasfivefooteightC．a(chǎn)sfivefooteighttallas

D．a(chǎn)stallfivefooteightas參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了as…as結(jié)構(gòu)。此句的意思為：John是我們班上最高的學(xué)生，按照他的說法，他的身高是五英尺八。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中要用形容詞或副詞的原級。15.WhenIsaytwohours,_______

includestimeforeating

A．a(chǎn)s

B．which

C．whatD．that參考答案：D略16.Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,______thattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.A.nothavingrealized

B.notrealized

C.notrealizing

D.nottorealize參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞

句意：他們使出渾身解數(shù)試圖解決問題克服挫折，卻沒有意識到解決之道就在正上方(抬頭可見)。此題關(guān)于非謂語動詞的用法，后面的非謂語動詞與前面的主語they之間是主動關(guān)系，表伴隨，故C項(xiàng)適合。17.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek,Idon’tthinkwe_____withoutyou.A.canmanage

B.can’tmanageC.couldhavemanaged

D.musthavemanaged.參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Everyyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes–andfindsthatalumni（畢業(yè)生）ofarts-basedmuseumprogramscreditthemwithchangingthecourseoftheirlives,evenyearsafterthefact.TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey’deverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutcultureevenaftertheyreachadulthood:96percentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults.Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveysbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwiththeirincomeandeducationalattainment（成就）asadults.Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdrop-outratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.56.Whatisthepurposeofthestudyconducted?(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdothefigures（數(shù)字）inParagraph3show?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutartprograms?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymean?(1word)___________________________________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheartprograms?Giveyourreason.(nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.Tofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.

57.Teenartprogramsinmuseumsarehighlybeneficial.

58.Theyhelpkeepteensenthusiasticaboutculture./Positiveeffectsofartprogramsonteens.

59.Influence./Effect.

60.Theyareofgreatusebecausetheyhavealife-longpositiveeffectonusinmanyaspects.本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，博物館藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目會對青少年的未來生活產(chǎn)生重要的積極影響。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...conductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究的目的就是以了解他們長期以來的青少年藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目到底多有效。故本題的答案就是：Tofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.【57題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey’deverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.”中的數(shù)據(jù)可知，在接受調(diào)查的校友中，75%的校友認(rèn)為青少年項(xiàng)目經(jīng)歷對他們自己的生活最有利，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝于家庭、學(xué)校和社區(qū)的影響。近55%的人認(rèn)為無論年齡大小這種經(jīng)歷是他們有過的最重要的經(jīng)歷之一，三分之二的人說，他們博物館經(jīng)歷一直影響他們行動或思想。由此可判斷出青少年博物館藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目是非常成功的，有好處的。故本題的答案是：Teenartprogramsinmuseumsarehighlybeneficial?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutcultureevenaftertheyreachadulthood...Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults.”可知，這些藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目有助于培養(yǎng)具有文化意識的成年人。故本題答案為：Theyhelpkeepteensenthusiasticaboutculture./Positiveeffectsofartprogramsonteens.【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“...conductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究的目的就是以了解青少年藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目到底有多大的效果。第三段劃線詞“themostfavorableimpact”后的內(nèi)容“Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey’deverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.”可知，本段主要敘述了這些藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目有助于培養(yǎng)具有文化意識的成年人。即對這些人在文化方面的影響。由此可知，此處的“impact”就是“影響”即“influence/effect”，故填I(lǐng)nfluence/Effect?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文第一段“Everyyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?”想知道“成千上萬的青少年參加當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)博物館的項(xiàng)目，那么博物館藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目對青少年有影響嗎？”。在第二段至第四段用數(shù)據(jù)說明博物館藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。尤其是“Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults”、“foundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwiththeirincomeandeducationalattainment（成就）asadults.”可知，藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目會對青少年的未來生活的許多方面產(chǎn)生重要的積極影響，這個影響是深遠(yuǎn)。故本題的答案為：Theyareofgreatusebecausetheyhavealife-longpositiveeffectonusinmanyaspects。三、閱讀理解19.Squaredancingisaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise,whichisagoodthing.However,agroupofseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkwererecentlyfacedwithnoisecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents.Thelocalcourtevenservedasummons(傳票)relatedtoacertainMs.Wang.

ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina,withmanybelievingtheincidenttoinvolveaculturalconflictbetweentheEastandWest,whileothersviewitasaformofdiscriminationagainstChineseintheUnitedStates.

TheUnitedStatesisadiversesociety,andinmanycases,Chinesedancersaretoleratedandevenappreciated.

Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisasocietybasedontheruleoflaw,andduetoculturaldifferences,localregulationsseemtobeverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Asaresult,someoldChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkfoundthemselvescaughtinanembarrassingsituation.Localsandimmigrantsfromothernationsviewsuchnoiseasaviolationoftheirrighttoenjoytranquility.Callingthepoliceisregardedasthemostefficientwaytosolvesuchaproblem.

Before,theseladiesprobablydidnotunderstandlocalcustomsandrules.However,sincetheincidenttookplace,theyshouldperhapsknowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisetoaminimum.Peoplefromdifferentnationsareoftensupposedtoreachcompromises,respectingandtoleratingeachother.

Whateveryourchoiceofentertainment,itisimportantnottoaffectotherpeople’slives.Squaredancingisonlyoneofmanyactivitiesduringwhichpeopleshouldmindtheirbehavior.AsforU.S.policepractice,theremightstillbesomeroomforimprovement.Someweresaidtoberatherrude,leadingtotheso-called“racialdiscrimination,”whichisasensitivetopicinU.S.society.

Iftheinvolvedpartiescouldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthecourt,perhapsimmigrantswouldmixmore.

32.ThewritermentionstheincidentinParagr