2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市福清僑心中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________,theoldmanevenhadnomoneytobuyabusticket.A.Ashiswalletstolen.

B.Hiswalletbeingstolen.C.Hiswalletstolen.

D.Stealinghiswallet.參考答案：C【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他的錢(qián)包被偷，這位老人甚至沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)車(chē)票。因?yàn)榍昂缶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)不一致，所以要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Hiswallet和動(dòng)詞steal的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于Ashiswalletwasstolen.A項(xiàng)沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不是句子。此處不表示動(dòng)作進(jìn)行，不用beingstolen.steal的主語(yǔ)不是theoldman，不用Stealing形式。A、B、D都錯(cuò)誤，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，是由“名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式、形容詞短語(yǔ)、名詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞或代詞與其后的部分構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示“時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨，方式或結(jié)果”

等含義。其位置比較靈活，放于句首句末均可。1.

名詞（代詞）+

現(xiàn)在分詞Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.

（表原因）2.

名詞（代詞）+

過(guò)去分詞Helaythereonhisback,

histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast.

（表伴隨）Enoughtimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

（表?xiàng)l件）3.

名詞（代詞）+

不定式Herearethefirstthreevolumes,

thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

（表伴隨）4.

名詞（代詞）+

形容詞短語(yǔ)Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.

（表原因）Isawadeeppond,

thewaterbluelikethesky.

（表結(jié)果）5.

名詞（代詞）+

介詞短語(yǔ)Childinarms,

afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

（表方式）6.

名詞（代詞）+

副詞短語(yǔ)Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

（表原因）7.

名詞（代詞）+

名詞短語(yǔ)Hisfirstshotafailure,

Tomfiredagain.

（表原因）8.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”也是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，同樣十分重要。在句中表示“原因，結(jié)果，伴隨，方式”等情況。2.Ifitischeap，I’llbuyit．If

,

.A．not；no

B．no；noC．not；not

D．no；not參考答案：A3.—Mum,doyouhavea_______?—Sorrydear,Iwould_______listentoyourstorynow.Butyouseethisendlesswork?A.second;howeverB.second;otherwiseC.time;otherwiseD.time;however參考答案：B4.Shewillstopshowingoffifnonotice_____ofher．A．istaken

B．takes

C．willbetaken

D．hastaken參考答案：A5.Itissaidthatabout200millionChinesestilldonothave________tosafedrinkingwater.

A.access

B.method

C.entrance

D.condition

參考答案：A

6.Theartistissaid

duringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.A.tobecheated

B.beingcheatedC.tohavebeencheated

D.havingbeencheated參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中考查besaidtodo表示“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，再根據(jù)后句andthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用不定式的完成式。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這位藝術(shù)家的作品已經(jīng)被竊取了,因此在肯尼亞的每一個(gè)地方都有盜版視頻。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】學(xué)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，我們需要把握不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)：1、一般式（表示將要做某事）todo，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tobedone；2、進(jìn)行式（表示正在進(jìn)行）tobedoing，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已經(jīng)完成），被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tohavebeendone。7.—Youneedtoprovideahardargumentasto_______theexamschemewillbereformed.—Asyousee,teachersandstudentshavetoomuchburden.A.where B.whenC.how D.why參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你需要就改革考試制度的原因提出一個(gè)有力的論據(jù)?！缒闼吹降?，老師和學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重了。從答語(yǔ)的情況來(lái)看，改革的原因是老師和學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)太重了，從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come參考答案：C9.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewthemepark

completedinthatarea．

A．wasbeing

B．wouldbe

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen

參考答案：D10.WandaPlazainWuxiis_____ashoppingcenter．Youcandoalmostanythingthere．

A．nomorethan

B．notmorethan

C．morethan

D．ratherthan參考答案：C11.Duringthereconstructionofourschool,atalllibrarybuildingwentup_____theoldteachingbuildingwastorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：A12.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A.考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克本來(lái)不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境，提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，說(shuō)明Mark本來(lái)不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t

havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來(lái)不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。13.______forthejobyouhaveappliedforwillleaveabadimpressionontheinterviews.

A.Notprepared

B.Nothavingprepared

C.Notprepare

D.Notbeingprepared參考答案：D略14.Theking_____neverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.will參考答案：B15.IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A.havetold;wash

B.havebeentold;wash

C.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;arewashed參考答案：B16.TohaveadinneratarestaurantontheEveoftheSpringFestival,youneedtoreservetherestaurantmonthsbefore,_____?

A.mustn’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.don’tyou

D.needn’tyou參考答案：C17.--_______matterstodothejobwell---whatyouareorwhereyoucomefrom?---Neither.Itdependsonwhetheryouputyourheartintoit.A.Whichisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Whichitisthat

D.Whatisitwhich參考答案：A二、新的題型18.默書(shū)1.However,itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies__________ofthebotanicalworld__________.…Braveyoungmentooktheopportunityofgoingonbotanicalexpeditions,__________manydangers….2.Everyday,wepassbyadvertisementsonbusesandbillboards,ontrainsandintrainstations,___________andonpublicnoticeboards.…Withsomanymessages__________ourdailylives,itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork.3.Whenyoucometothinkaboutit,thereareonlyfour__________dealwithrubbish….Theneedtoproduce__________ofcheapfoodleadstoadifferentkindofpollution.4.Shewassentimentallyattachedtothishouse,__________itwasfartoobigforherneeds,she__________livingtherelongafterherhusband’sdeath.參考答案：1.thattheexploration,beganonalargescale,oftenfacing2.inshopwindows,outsiderestaurants,fromadvertisersfilling3.waysyoucan,ever-increasingquantities4.foreventhough,persistedin三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Fatonhumanbodyisdistributed(分布)intwodifferentways.Somefatpeoplehavealargechestandnowaistline(腰身),lookingratherlikeapples.Othersarefatterbelowthewaist,

lookingmorelikepears.

DoctorsinCambridge,Englandhavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfat

distribution.Theyfindthatthepear-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthantheapple-shaped

people.Whatseemstobemostimportantisnotjusthowmuchfatyouhavebutwhereyouhaveit.Thedoctorsmeasuredtheapple-shapedwomenandpear-shapedwomenandexaminedthem

withX-rayscanners(X光掃描器).Humanbeingshavetwotypesoffat,oneisoutsidefatthatisthefatbelowtheskinandtheotherisinsidefatthatliesinsidethebody.UsingtheX-rayscanners,thedoctorsfoundthatthe"apples"havealargeamountofinsidefat.Ifthisinsidefatis

muchmorethanoutsidefat,itwillprobablycausehealthproblemssuchasobesity(肥胖病).Thebesttreatmentforobesityistoreducetheinsidefat.Butunfortunatelydiettreatment(飲食療法)simplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.Atthemomentthereisnoeffectivewayofreducingtheinsidefat.41.AccordingtotherelationbetweenhealthandfatnessA.it'sbettertobepear-shapedthanapple-shapedB.it'sbettertobeapple-shapedthanpear-shapedC.apple-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthanpear-shapedpeopleD.fatnessisthemostdangerousenemytohealth42.Themostimportantthingabou