八年級英語測試題第廣州市番禺區(qū)2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語科試題2021.1Ⅱ.紙筆部分（共90分）一、語言知識及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Lilyisakindgirl.Shegivesme________helpasshecan.A.asmany B.asmore C.asmost D.asmuch2.—Howdoyoulikeourcity?—Ithinkitis________oneinourcountryandIlovelivinghere.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.muchbeautiful D.themostbeautiful3.Wehaven’tgot________orangejuicetodrink.Let’sgotobuysometomorrow.A.any B.some C.many D.few4.Youcan’tpasstheexam________youarehard-workingenoughtoprepareforit.A.unless B.if C.for D.when5.Joannasings________butdraws________thanherbrother.A.good,bad B.good,worse C.better,bad D.better,worse6.You’dbetter________toomuchchocolate,oryou’llgetfatterandfatter.A.nottoeat B.noteat C.noteating D.tonoteat7.Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtime________computergames.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.onplaying8.Haveyou________visitedtheSummerPalace?Iammakingaplantovisitit.A.ever B.never C.already D.yet9.ThesekindsofbirdshavelivedonEarthfor________ofyears.A.fourmillion B.fourmillions C.million D.millions10.—myhomeworkyet.Howaboutyou,Denny?—Oh,I________itonehourago.A.didn’tdo,finish B.haven’tdone,finishedC.haven’tdone,haven’tfinished D.don’tdo,finish第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~20各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisimpossible11onwellwithyourparents.However,theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell,trytoknowthembetter.Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,12spendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohave13conversationwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.Listentothem14.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften15thanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingat16eyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenresponding(回應(yīng)).Ifyou’renotsurewhattheymean,trytoaskthem17.Makeyourparentsfeelproud.There18manywaysthatyoucanmakeyourparentsmovedsuchasgettinggoodmarksintheexamsandsharingthehousework.Tryyourbest,andyouwillshowthemthatyouaremakingprogress,andthattheycanbegintodiscusseverything19you.Followthesewaysof20yourrelationshipwiththem,andyou’llgetonwitheachotherbetter.11. A.gets B.get C.toget D.getting12. A.because B.but C.or D.so13. A.the B.a C.an D./14. A.cares B.care C.carefully D.careful15. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly16. A.theirs B.them C.they D.their17. A.repeat B.torepeat C.repeating D.torepeating18. A.is B.are C.was D.were19. A.with B.to C.for D.against20. A.improve B.toimprove C.improved D.improving二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~30各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ateachertaughtherstudentstoplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringa21withafewpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthatthechildhated,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputintothebagwould22thenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes.Somehadthreeandothersevenhadfivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthemto23thebagwherevertheywentforaweek.Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplain(抱怨)abouttheunpleasant24comingfromtherotten(腐爛的)potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry25bags.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“Howdidyou26?”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe27theyhadtogothrough.Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent,peoplealwayscoveredtheirnosesandmovedawayfromthem28.Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthe29situationwhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewill30yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.”“Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartforyourlifetime?”21. A.packet B.basket C.box D.bag22. A.carryon B.puton C.dependon D.goon23. A.carry B.fill C.leave D.lift24. A.smell B.color C.smoke D.taste25. A.nicer B.heavier C.better D.smaller26. A.imagine B.look C.feel D.believe27. A.fun B.trip C.need D.trouble28. A.quickly B.happily C.lately D.carefully29. A.dangerous B.same C.different D.safe30. A.protect B.move C.pollute D.open三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)Iteacheconomicsinauniversitythreetimesaweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Iaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteeth(智齒)removed.ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful(愉快的).HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttolivethatday.Isaid,“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued.“Besidesteachinghere,IalsoteachatacollegeinHenderson,17milesdownthefreeway(高速公路)fromwhereIlive.Onedayafewweeksago,IdroveoffthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherhalfamiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycarbrokedown.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’twork.SoIputmyflasheson,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroadtothecollege.WhenIgotthere,Imadeacallandaskedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Myworkmatethereaskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismyluckyday.’Ireplied,smiling.”“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?Whatdoyoumean?”Myworkmatewassurprisedandasked.“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t,”Ireplied.“Instead,itbrokedownattheperfectplace:offthefreeway,notfarfromhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoaskforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass!Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientway.”Iendedmystory.Inspiteoftheearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.31.Intheyoungman’seyes,thewriterwas_________.A.ahappyperson B.aluckymanC.ahelpfulman D.agooddriver32.Whatdidthewritermeanbysaying“Thisismyluckyday.”?A.Hewasjustalittlebitlateforworkthatday. B.Therewerenobigproblemswithhiscar.C.Everythingstillwentwellalthoughhiscarbrokedown. D.Itwasgreatthathiscarbrokedown.33.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It’simportanttokeepourcarsingoodcondition. B.Weshouldlearntostaycheerfulintimesoftrouble.C.Teachersneedspecialskillstogivegoodlessons. D.Personalexperiencescantouchaperson’sheart.(B)Recently,anunstaffed(沒有配備員工的)retail(零售)shopnamedTaocafewasopened.Ifyouwanttoshopinit,youshouldknowsomestepsabouthowtobuyandpayforthegoods.Firstly,customersneedtoopentheirTaobaoapponmobilephones,andthenscantheQRcode(二維碼)toentertheshop.Afterthat,theydon’tneedtousethephoneswhileshopping.Then,afterorderingproducts,customersneedtowalkthroughapaymentdoorandtheycanfinishpayingforgoodsinafewseconds.Astheyleavetheshop,anin-storecameracheckswhethertheyareonlytakingoutthegoodstheypaidfor.ManypeoplethinkthatTaocafewillbeopenedallovertheworldoneday,buttheAlibabachiefexecutiveZhangYongdeniedit.Hesaidthepurposeofopeningthisunstaffedretailshopistoserve(為……服務(wù))thosehopingtorunacafebyhelpingthembuildasmartcafemoreeasily,ratherthanAlibabarunningsuchshopsitself.Besides,Alibabawillofferdifferentkindsofservicestotheshops,suchastechnologicalplatforms,payment,accounts,etc.Actually,Taocafeisnotthefirstunstaffedretailshop.In2016,Amazon’sfirstunstaffedstorewasopenedinSeattle.ButitisonlyaprivatestoreforAmazon’semployees.In2017,aChinesecompanyopenedseveralunstaffedconveniencestores.ThisisthefirsttypicalBingboxstorewithoutstaffsinitinShanghai.Inaddition,acompanynamedWheelyshasalsodesignedaself-drivingsupermarketthatnavigates(導(dǎo)航)todifferentplacesthroughouttheday.Theseunstaffedretailshopsallhavetheiruniquefeatures,whichprovesthataneweconomyageiscoming.However,somepeopleworrythatmanypeoplewilllosetheirjobsiftheretailshopsdonotneedemployeesanymore.34.WhatisthecorrectorderofshoppinginTaocafe?a.Orderproducts. b.Payforthegoods. c.ScantheQRcode.d.OpenaTaobaoapp. e.Walkthroughapaymentdoor.A.d-a-e-c-b B.d-c-a-e-b C.c-a-d-b-e D.c-d-a-b-e35.AccordingtoZhangYong,whydoesAlibabaopenthisunstaffedretailshop?A.ItwishestoopenTaocafeallovertheworld. B.Ittriestoleadaneweconomyage.C.Ithopestomakemoremoney. D.Itservestohelppeoplerunasmartcafemoreeasily.36.Howmanykindsofunstaffedretailshopsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShoppinginTaocafe B.AlibabaandTaocafeC.TheUnstaffedRetailShops D.ANewAge(C)Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules,planningyournextmove,actingasateammember,theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillhavethroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Somegamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,gamesteachchildrensomeofthebasicrules.Theywillneedtofollowtheserulesintherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandteamwork.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesandgamespreparethemfortheworktheywilldowhentheygrowup.Forexample,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Itcanbeveryhelpfultoexercisetheirhandsandeyes,whichisneededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringsportsmenfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.Theaudiencewaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforawholecountry,notjustthesportsmanwhogotit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatbringspeopletogether.Footballisoneofthemostexcitingsportsintheworld.Peopleonallcontinents(大陸)playit,someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCalifornianfootballplayer,hasfoundawaytospreadhopethroughfootball.Hesetsupanorganizationandprovidespoorchildrenwithnotonlyfootballsbutalsoahopefulfuture.Nexttime,whenyouplayyourfavouritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopleplaygames?A.Gamesteachchildrensomebasicrulesinlife. B.Gamesareentertainingandfun.C.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside. D.Gamesonlyencouragethesportsmen.39.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itmeansawinforthewholecountry. B.Itshowshowexcellentthewinnersare.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters. D.Itbringsalotofmoney.40.ThewritersupportshisviewpointsinParagraph5by_________.A.makingacomparison B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples D.doingasurvey41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theworld-famousgames. B.Theadvantagesofgames.C.Thefutureofgames. D.Thedisadvantagesofgames.(D)Tonight’sListings18:00WorldNewsProgrammeThelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.18:10WhatDoYouThink?Phoneinwithyouropinionabouttoday’shottopics:Howcanwelookafterourworldbettertosavetheplanet?Shouldweallgetfreehealthcareorshouldwepayourselves?19:00WorldBusinessBusinessnewsofthedaywithup-to-dateinformationabouttheworldbusinessinEurope,AsiaandAmerica.19:20TeenDreamsListento10teenagersfromdifferentplacesinAsiatalkingabouttheirdreamsforthefuture.Whatismoreimportantforthem,educationorlove?Phoneandjointhediscussion!20:00WorldNewsProgrammeThelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.20:06Communication,Communication,CommunicationHowwillwegetinformationandentertainmentinthefuture?FindouthowmobilephonesandtheInternetchangeourlivesforever.20:30PlayforTodayToday’splayisaboutayoungEnglishboy.Hewasfacedwiththechoicebetweenfollowinghishearttobecomeapopstarandfollowinghisparentswhoarebothdoctors.21:00WorldNewsProgrammeThelatestnewsfromaroundtheworld.21:06ProblemWhatProblem?PhoneintoaskforAuntVera’sadviceifyouhaveaproblemwithyourparents,friends,orlove.Shewilltellyouwhatshethinks.Butwillyoufollowheradvice?22:06FunLearningClubTonight’stopicisChinesehistory.ImproveyourEnglishbylisteningtotonight’squizzes,storiesandpoems,allaboutChinesehistory,22:50SportsNewsSportsNewsbringsyounews,storiesandresultsfromaroundtheworld.42.Howmanynewsprogrammesareontonight?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.43.WhichprogrammedoyouadviseAnne,anEnglishlearner,tolistentotonight?A.Communication,Communication,Communication. B.TeenDreams.C.PlayforToday. D.FunLearningClub.44.YoucanmakeaphonecalltojointhefollowingprogrammesEXCEPT_______.A.WhatDoYouThink B.TeenDreamsC.Problem-WhatProblem D.WorldBusiness45.Youcanprobablygettheinformationabovefroma(n)_______.A.storybook B.encyclopaedia C.website D.dictionary第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alittlegirlwassittingwithhersisteronthebankofariver.46._____Shewastiredofsittingthereandhavingnothingtodo.Onceortwiceshehadpeepedintothebookhersisterwasreading,butithadnopicturesorconversationsinit.Asshewaswaitingforhersistertofinishreadingthebook,shesuddenlysawawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesrunby.47._____Thegirldidn’teventhinkitmuchoutofthewaytoheartherabbitsaytoitself,48.“_____”Butwhentherabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatit,andthenhurriedon,itflashed(閃過)acrosshermindthatshehadneverseenarabbitlikethisbefore!Shefollowedhimacrossafieldandunderahedge(樹籬).Therabbitwentdowntheholeandshedidthesame.49._____Asshewasfalling,shesawlotsofstrangethings.Shefinallyhitthebottomoftheholeandthat’swhenheradventures(歷險)started.Alicemetlotsmoreanimalsonhervisitto“Wonderland”.50.______You’llhavetoreadAlice‘sAdventuresinWonderlandbyLewisCarrollyourselfifyouwanttofindoutwhathappenedtoAlice!A.Ohdear!Ohdear!Ishallbelate!B.Shefeltreallyboredandsleepy.C.Wasitallrealorwasitadream?D.Therewasnothingspecial.E.Butitwasverydeepandshewentdownanddownforaverylongtime.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。TinaisaBritishgirl.ShehasstudiedinGuangzhou51.s_______threeyearsago.Shegoestoalocalschool.Atfirst,shecouldn’tspeakChineseverywellandherclassmatesoftenhadsometrouble52.u_______her.Buttheygaveheralotofhelp.Shepracticedhardandimprovedquickly.NowsheisabletospeakChinese53.c_______inpublic.Sheevenwonthefirst54.p_______inaChinesespeakingcompetitionforinternationalstudentslastmonth.Inherfreetime,shesometimes55.t_______aroundGuangzhou.ShelovesherlifeinGuangzhouandhopestolearnmoreaboutthisbeautifulcity.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)56.陳老師是一位多么有智慧的英語老師啊!________________________EnglishteacherMr.Chenis!57.這本書沒有那本書受歡迎。Thisbookis________________________________thatone.58.到目前為止，她已經(jīng)收集了300張郵票了。Sofar,she________________300stamps.59.學(xué)生們期待著去北京學(xué)習(xí)。Thestudentsare________________________________inBeijing.60.他經(jīng)常晚飯后在公園散步。Heoften_______________________________intheparkafterdinner.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）為了提高學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，你校上周舉行了一次“快樂英語周”的活動。請根據(jù)以下提示寫-篇英語短文，介紹活動的情況并談一談你對下一年英語周的建議。HappyEnglishWeek活動名稱活動情況英語歌唱比賽(Englishsingingcompetition)很多學(xué)生參加；歌曲聽起來很優(yōu)美。英語演講比賽(Englishspeakingcompetition)學(xué)生們用英語演講5分鐘；學(xué)生們談?wù)摿瞬煌脑掝}。英語講故事比賽(Englishstory-tellingcompetition)(請你補(bǔ)充)你對下一年英語周的建議（1~2點(diǎn)）注意：(1)詞數(shù)80個左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；(2)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Inordertoincreasestudents’interestinlearningEnglish,ourschoolhelda“HappyEnglishWeek”lastweek._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________