山西省大同市黑龍河中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected______.A.command

B.comparison C.compliment

D.contribution參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。command命令，指令，掌握；comparison比較；compliment恭維；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。句意：當(dāng)理查德說道“現(xiàn)在的你更討人喜歡，更漂亮了”時(shí)，由于這個(gè)意想不到的恭維，喬安的臉變紅了，故選C項(xiàng)。2.Thetrainwillarriveontimeifnothingexpected__________.

A.happened

B.isgoingtohappen

C.willhappen

D.happens參考答案：D略3._____,theydivedintoataxiandheadedfortheairport.A.Goodbyewassaid

B.Goodbyehadbeensaid

C.Goodbyesaid

D.Whengoodbyesaid

參考答案：C4.Thedentistgavemeashotwhichtook________almostimmediatelyandIdidn'tfeelathing.

A.offense

B.charge

C.action

D.effect參考答案：D5.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity!

—I___________Englishinahighschoolhereforthreeyears．It'sgreattobeback!

A．havetaught

B．havebeenteaching

C．hadtaught

D．taught

參考答案：D6.

We____keepacoolheadonover-heatingdevelopment,forit____havenegativeinfluenceuponnationaleconomy.A.should;must

B.must;would

C.might;could

D.must;may參考答案：D7.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as參考答案：A8.—Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I_______,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’thave D.hadn’t參考答案：C9.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous參考答案：D10.—What’swrongwithyouripad?Thesound

isnotclear.

—Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A．comeout

B．comingout

C．tocomeout

D．cameout

參考答案：B略11.ItisgenerallyacceptedthatChineseweretheearliest______footballwhiletheEuropeansestablishedthemodernrulesforfootball.

A.played

B.playing

C.toplay

D.havingplayed參考答案：C12.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

—She'sawomanof________.A.

ambition

B.

attention

C.

expectation

D.

reputation參考答案：A

【分析】句意：——菲奧納從沒有在晉升機(jī)會(huì)中失利過。——她是一個(gè)有雄心抱負(fù)的女子。A.ambition“雄心，抱負(fù)”；B.attention“注意”；C.expectation“期望”；D.reputation“名聲”。根據(jù)上一句說她從沒有在晉升機(jī)會(huì)中失利過，推斷她是個(gè)雄心抱負(fù)的女子。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分ambition；attention；expectation和reputation的含義。13._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A14.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent參考答案：B略15.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what參考答案：A16.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D17.31．Thereseemstobeagrowingtendencyforyoungpeopletogoagainst________theirparentssay；that’s_______theproblemlies．

A．what；what

B．whatever；when

C．that；why

D．what；where參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.

Hemaylookyoung,but___________（事實(shí)上）heis45yearsold.參考答案：actually三、閱讀理解19.You’vejustfinishedaheavymealandarefullup.Suddenly,yourhostannouncesproudlythathewillbeservinghis“housespecialty”dessert,bananasflambeandthathehasspentthebetterpartoftheafternoonpreparingit.Eventhoughyouarefoilanddon’tevenlikebananas,youacceptaservingofhisdessertandeatitall.Clearly,biologicalfactorsdonotfullyexplainoureatingbehavior.Socialfactors,basedonsocietalrulesandonwhatwehavelearnedaboutappropriateeatingbehavior,alsoplayanimportantrole.Take,forexample,thesimplefactthatpeoplecustomarilyeatbreakfast,lunchanddinneratapproximatelythesametimeseveryday.Becausewetendtoeatonscheduleeveryday,wefeelhungryastheusualhourapproaches.Similarly,weputroughlythesameamountoffoodonourplateeveryday,eventhoughtheamountofexercisewemayhavehad,andconsequentlyourneedforenergysupply,variesfromdaytoday.Wealsotendtopreferparticularfoodoverothers.RatsanddogsmaybeadelicacyincertainAsiancultures,butfewpeopleinWesternculturesfindthemappealingdespitetheirpotentiallyhighnutritionalvalue.Insum,culturalinfluencesandourindividualhabitsplayimportantrolesindeterminingwhen,what,andhowmuchweeat.Othersocialfactorsrelatetooureatingbehavioraswell.Someofusheadtowardtherefrigeratorafteradifficultday,seekingcomfortinascoopofHeathBarCrunchicecream.Perhapswhenwewerechildren,ourparentsgaveusfoodwhenwewereupset.Eventually,wemayhavelearnedtoassociatefoodwithcomfort.Similarly,wemaylearnthateating,whichfocusesourattentiononimmediatepleasures,providesanescapefromunpleasantthoughts.Consequently,wemayeatwhenwefeelupsetandanxious.21.Whatcausesyoutoacceptthehost’sdessertofferattheendofthemeal?A.Yourhunger.

B.Thehost’spride.C.Thepleasanttaste.

D.Socialpoliteness.22.Theauthorexplainsthefactorsineatingmainlyby

.A.makingacomparison.

B.usingexamples.C.analyzingthedata.

D.undertakingasurvey.23.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SocialFactorsinEating.

B.CausesofHunger.C.TableMannersatMeals.

D.CulturalDifferencesinEating.參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述飲食中的社會(huì)因素?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Eventhoughyouarefoilanddon’tevenlikebananas,youacceptaservingofhisdessertandeatitall.可知，是“社交禮貌”讓你在餐后接受主人的甜點(diǎn)。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Socialfactors,basedonsocietalrulesandonwhatwehavelearnedaboutappropriateeatingbehavior,alsoplayanimportantrole.Take,forexample,thesimplefactthatpeoplecustomarilyeatbreakfast,lunchanddinneratapproximatelythesametimeseveryday.Becausewetendtoeatonscheduleeveryday,wefeelhungryastheusualhourapproaches.可知，作者主要用例子來說明影響飲食的因素。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Clearly,biologicalfactorsdonotfullyexplainoureatingbehavior.顯然，生物因素不能完全解釋我們的飲食行為。第三段最后一句Insum,culturalinflu