此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語注意事項：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2、回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3、考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFlightCentreisaworldleadingawardwinningtravelexperiencesellingpany,withstoresin14countriesthroughouttheworld—it'sprettyawesome!Duetooursuccessandgrowth,wearelookingforanenthusiastictravelconsultant(travelagent)inourpopularCamdenstore.Ifyouwouldlovetostartacareerintravelsales,thiscouldbethejobyou'vebeenlookingfor!?Learnaboutadiverserangeofcountries,includingafocusonAustralia(whereFlightCentrewasfounded!)?Earnexcellentawardsinadditiontoahighbasesalaryof￡20,000(OTEof￡28K)?Fantasticstoreenvironment?Greattravelopportunities?AwardwinningbenefitsDoyouwantto:?Workinasuccessfultravelsalesenvironment??Sellamazingtravelexperiences??Buildacustomerportfolio??Developacareerwithintravel??Berewardedforyourhardworkwithagreatsalary?Ifso,thisistheroleforyou.Withoutstandingtraining,FlightCentreliterallyoffersyoutheworldandopensdoorstoitsmanagementpathway.Whatwearelookingfor:?Adesireforsales?Passionfortravel(firsthandtraveloutsideofEurope)?Outstandingpeopleskillstowarmourcustomers?Highlevelofeducation(degreepreferred)Asourstoresareopenontheweekendandthiscanbethemostpopulartimeforourcustomerstovisit,you'llneedtobepreparedtowork3outof4weekends(althoughyouwillonlywork5daysaweek).Ourfantasticbenefitsinclude:?Inhousehealthandfitnessteamwithfreehealthscreenings?Freehealthcashplan?Entitlementincreaseafter1year?Opportunitytotake4weektravelleaveevery2years?Opportunitytotake3monthvacation?TaxfreebikesystemJoinusinoursuccessandstartsellingincredibletravelexperiences!21.Whomightbeinterestedinthepassage?A.Thosewhooftentakeflights.B.Thosetrainedbyprofessionalorganizations.C.Thosewhowanttosetuptheirownpanies.D.Thosewholiketravelsales.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyouwouldlovetostartacareerintravelsales,thiscouldbethejobyou'vebeenlookingfor!可知，對于想從事旅游銷售方面工作的人，會對這篇文章感興趣。故選D。22.Whatdoesoneneedtodoifhewantstoapplyfortheposition?A.Likingtravellingandhavemunicationskills.B.Workingonlyfivedaysaweekinmostdays.C.Havingspecialtrainingexperience.D.Masteringseveralforeignlanguages.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的Passionfortravel(firsthandtraveloutsideofEurope)；Outstandingpeopleskillstowarmourcustomers可知，該職位需要有旅游的熱情和良好的溝通技巧。故選A。23.Whichbenefitisnotmentionedfortheposition?A.Longfreeholidayswithsalaries.B.Theopportunitiesofbeingpromoted.C.Abroadtrainingopportunities.D.Goodworkingconditionsandextraawards.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該職位的福利包括較長的公休假、晉升以及良好的工作環(huán)境和獎勵，但沒有提到出國培訓(xùn)的機會。故選C。BWewentouttodinnertonighttocelebratemydaughter'sbeautifulconcert.Wedon'tdothisoftenbecauseofourtightbudget.Inoticedaverytiredmominsomekindofuniformeinwithherthreechildren,maybeaboutage4or5.Shelookedlikeshehadjustfinishedwork.Shesatwiththemquietlytakingcareofalltheirneeds.ThenInoticed,assoonastheirfinallyfoodarrived,shetookabiteofherfoodandthenoneofthekidshadtogotothebathroom.Theyallleftthetableandsheusheredthem—solovingly—especiallyafterwhatmayhavebeenalongdayatwork.Iexcusedmyselffromthetableandwentquietlytohostessstand.Ihandedthehostess$15andsaid,“Canyouputthisanonymouslytothatmomof3’sbill?Iamhopingitcoveredatleastthechildren’smeals.”Thehostesshadsuchalovelysmileandenthusiasmforbeinginonthisintention.Ididn'tstandaroundlongasIdidn’twantanyone—evenmyownfamily—toknowwhatwasgoingon.Iwantedittobepletelyanonymous.FortherestofmymealIdidallIcouldnottoputanymoreattentiondirectlyonthetable,asIdidn'twanthertosuspectmeintheact.Ithoughtaboutnotsharingthisstory,butIfeellikewearestealth,fierce—eachotherscandleholdersandlightersinourmitmentstokindness,soitfeelslikeIshouldsharewithyou.Thanksforreadingandthanksforallyoudotoinspiremyhearttoexpandingreaterkindnessandmitmenttomoreandmorerandomactsofkindness.Itfeelssowonderfultoliveinthistypeofworld,oneofabundanceandkindness,insteadoflackandselfservice.24.Whattouchedtheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Thewarmatmosphereofdiningout.B.Amotherwithtightbudgettreatingherchildren.C.Thedeeplovebetweentheworkingmotherandchildren.D.Theexhaustedmotherlookingafterchildrenwithsomuchcare.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是Shesatwiththemquietlytakingcareofalltheirneeds...shetookabiteofherfoodandthenoneofthekids...可知，母親細(xì)致入微地照顧孩子，觸動了作者。故選D。25.Whatdidthehostessthinkoftheauthor’sbehavior?A.Funny.B.Appreciated.C.Puzzled.D.Suspected.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句Thehostesshadsuchalovelysmileandenthusiasmforbeinginonthisintention.可推知，女店主很贊賞這件事。故選B。26.What’sthepurposeofsharingthestory?A.Tocallonpeopletoofferhelptoothers.B.Tosharethehappinessofgiving.C.Tobuildabeautifulandniceworld.D.Tocollectmoneyforthemominthestory.【答案】A【解析】目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的butIfeellikewearestealth,fierce—eachotherscandleholdersandlighters—inourmitmentstokindness可知，作者分享這個故事，是希望更多的人為他人提供善意的幫助。故選A。27.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AmeaningfuldinnerB.AcaringmotherC.AwarmkindnessD.Ageneroushostess【答案】C【解析】文章標(biāo)題。本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者一家外出就餐，看到一個母親自己雖然很疲憊，還是很盡心地照顧三個孩子，作者悄悄地走到服務(wù)臺，給她們15美元的餐費。作者覺得人人都可以為別人做點什么，使我們的世界更美好。故選C。CWiththeholidayseasonwellunderway,it’sasgoodatimeasevertounderstandhowyourbrainfunctionswhendrivingonthoselongcartrips.Beingtiredordistractedwhiledrivingaccounts

for20and

25percent

ofroadcrashes,withtireddriversevenmorelikelytoundergodistractingbehaviors.Drivingwhiletiredcanbejustasbadasdrivingdrunk.Butwhatisitexactlythatmakesourbrainssobadatstayingfocusedontheroadwhenwe’reexhausted?“Whenwegetsleepyandweareperformingadulltasksuchasdriving,wetendtolookforotherthingsthatincreaseouralertness,”

saidChrisWatling.“Studieshaveshownsleepydriversundertakemoredistractingtypebehaviorstoincreasetheirlevelsofalertnesssuchasgazingatpassingsceneryandspeedingtoincreasetheirfocusonthetaskofdriving.”Butit’snotonlythat—itislikelythatsometireddriversmightalsoreachfortheirphoneswhendrivingtoincreasetheiralertness—anobviousissuewhenyou’resupposedtobekeepingyoureyeontheroad.“Thesebehaviorswerefoundtobemoreprevalentwhendrivinglongdistance,whichatthesametimeareincreasinglevelsofsleepinessduetothetimeontaskeffect,”saysWatling.“Sleepisessentialforahealthybodyandmindbutyoungpeople’ssleepisoftenpromisedbysocialactivities,workoreducationalmitments,”

hesays.“Givenyoungdriversareoverrepresentedincrashstatisticsandmorelikelytobeimpairedbysleepinessanddistraction,itisvitalthatwelookatwaystoreducethesebehaviorsandourfocusshouldbeonyoungdrivers.Thatsaidnodriverisimmunetosleepinessandsleepinessisastatethatmost,ifnotalldriversonourroadhasexperienced,andishabituallyexposedto.”Butuntilwefinallyallhave

selfdrivingcars

todriveuswhereverweneed,arethereanysolutionstokeepyourselfoccupied?28.Whydotireddriversseemtobemoredistracted?A.Theylookforwaystokeepthemselvesawake.B.Theyareattractedbythepassingscenery.C.Theytryotherthingstobeexcitedatdriving.D.Theymakeeffortstofocusonspeedingup.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的toincreasetheirlevelsofalertnesssuchasgazingatpassingsceneryandspeedingtoincreasetheirfocusonthetaskofdriving可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，駕駛員分心的原因之一就是希望尋找其他的方式來確保自己駕駛過程中注意力集中。故選A。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”mean?A.Strange.B.mon.C.Admirable.D.Social.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合第四段最后一句話中的suchasgazingatpassingsceneryandspeedingtoincreasetheirfocusonthetaskofdriving和第五段的reachfortheirphones可知，這些分心的行為在駕駛過程中都是經(jīng)常見到的。因此B符合語境。30.WhichstatementmayWatlingagreeto?A.Youngdriversaremoreenergeticindriving.B.Youngdriversarelessdistractedwhiledriving.C.Youngdriversaremoreexposedtobesleepy.D.Youngdriversareimmunetosleepiness.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合第七段的Givenyoungdriversareoverrepresentedincrashstatisticsandmorelikelytobeimpairedbysleepinessanddistraction,itisvitalthatwelookatwaystoreducethesebehaviorsandourfocusshouldbeonyoungdrivers.可知，鑒于年輕人在撞車統(tǒng)計中所占比例過高，更有可能因犯困和分心而受傷，所以考慮減少這些行為的方法是至關(guān)重要的，而且我們的注意力應(yīng)該放在年輕司機上。故選C。31.Whatwillbediscussedifthetextcontinues?A.Thedifficultyofdrivinginalongtrip.B.Thesignsofsleepinessindriving.C.Thefutureofselfdrivingcars.D.Thewaysofbeingalertwhiledriving.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的untilwefinallyallhave

selfdrivingcars

todriveuswhereverweneed,arethereanysolutionstokeepyourselfoccupied?中提到的solutions可知，前面分析了在駕駛過程中，很多人們?nèi)菀赘袆悠诤头中模敲聪挛暮芸赡苷務(wù)摻鉀Q這些問題的措施。DAttemptingtoopenveryoldbooksandrecordswithoutdamagingthemcanbedifficult,butscientistsinSwitzerlandsaytheyhaveimprovedamethodtoreadageolddocumentswithouteventouchingthem.ResearchersattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyareusingradiation,intheformofxrays,tocreateimagesofthedocuments.ThismethodiscalledXrayputedtomographyorXRaytomography.Onarecentday,theresearchersusedXraytomographytoreadfromasmall14thcenturydocument.GiorgioMargaritondoisworkingontheproject.Readingfromthedocument,henoted,“intheyear1351,ayoungladyfromVenice...wroteatestament,andthenthetestamentwassealed,andremainedsealedforallthesemanycenturies.”ItalianofficialsareplanningtouseXRaytomographytobuildanopendigitalsystemintheStateArchivesofVenice.Margaritondosays,“WhatyoufindinsidetheArchivesarenotonlysmalldocuments.Butmostoftheitemsarehugevolumesthesizeofatable,andsowemustbeableinthefuturetolookinsidethem.”Manyofthedocumentsshowsignsofweathering,andareeasilybroken.FauziaAlbertinisalsoworkingontheproject.Shesays,“Weneedatechniquetoreadinsidethem.ThankstotheuseforthousandsofyearsofironbasedinkswecanreadthemusingXrays.”AlbertinisalsowiththeSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.Theresearchershavealotofworktokeepthembusy.TheStateArchivesofVenicehasahugenumberofrecords.Theywereproducedoveraperiodofabout1,000years.Thedocumentscoverabout80kilometersofshelfspace.32.Whatwritingmethoddoesthethirdparagraphuse?A.Description. B.Givingexamples.C.parison. C.Listingfigures.【答案】B【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第三段中的Readingfromthedocument,henoted,“intheyear1351...可知，本段通過舉例子的方法，說明科學(xué)家利用新技術(shù)讀取古老的文件。故選B。33.Whatplaysimportantroleinreadingolddocuments?A.Thesuitableweather.B.Thesizesofthedocuments.C.Theancientwritingtools.D.Theyearsoftheoldbooks.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句ThankstotheuseforthousandsofyearsofironbasedinkswecanreadthemusingXrays.可知，幾千年前的古老寫字工具使得我們現(xiàn)在能用X光閱讀。故選C。34.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Attemptingtoopenveryoldbookswithnewtechnology.B.Thevalueoftheolddocumentshiddenmanyyearsago.C.Scientistshavemadeimportantimprovements.D.Allolddocumentscanbeopenedbyhightech.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家嘗試?yán)眯录夹g(shù)X光線讀取里面的內(nèi)容。故選A。35.Wheremaythepassagebetakenfrom?A.Atransportmagazine.B.Atraveljournal.C.Asciencereport.D.Aphysicstextbook.【答案】C【解析】文章出處題。本文主要介紹了利用X光線讀取舊文件里面的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)其介紹的內(nèi)容可推知，本文可能出自科學(xué)報道。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Settinggoalscanhelpyouimproveyourstudyorwork.Solearninghowtocreaterealisticgoalscanhelpyousucceedinschoolandinlife.1.SettingyourselfupforsuccessDeterminewhattypeofgoalyouwanttoset.Therearemanypossiblegoalsyoucouldset,butthetypeofgoalreferstohowyou'llmeasureyourprogress.36Processgoalsfocusontheworkthatyou'lldowithinagiventimeperiod.Outegoalsfocusontheresultsofyourwork.2.Identifythereasonswhyyourgoalisimportant.37Ifthat'sthecase,itmaybeimportanttoremindyourselfofwhythatgoalismeaningfultoyou,andwhyyouhopetoachieveit.Reflectingontheouteofthatgoalmayhelpyoustaymorefocused.3.38Somepeopleworkbestwhentheyknowthereissometypeofreward.Havingaselfimposedrewardsystemhelpsyoustaymotivatedandtrackyourprogress.Soyou'llknowwhetherornotyoudeserveyour"treat"fortheday,week,month,orsemester.4.Giveyourselfareasonabletimeframe.Ifyou'reworkingwithinaschoolcalendar,theendofthatsemestermightbetheendofyourtimeframe.However,there'sstillplentyofflexibility.Itdependsonwhatcanbedoneandwhenitneedstobedone.395.Findsupportfromfriends,family,andteachers.40Notonlywillthepeopleinyoursupportnetworkhelpyoustaymotivated,theycanalsocelebratewithyouonceyou'veacplishedyourgoal.A.Considersettingattractiverewardstomotivateyourself.B.Setuparewardsystemtostaymotivated.C.Havingsupportcanmakeahugedifference.D.Thetwomaintypesareprocessgoalsandoutegoals.E.Youwon'tgettoenjoyyourrewardunlessyouacplishreward.F.Havingagoalmaynotbeenoughtokeepyoumotivated.G.Onceyouhaveafirmdeadline,workyourwaytofollowit.【答案】36.D37.F38.B39.G40.C【解析】36.D邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)后兩句中的“Processgoals”和“Outegoals”可知，此處指兩種目標(biāo)，即：過程目標(biāo)和結(jié)果目標(biāo)，和D項一致。故選D。37.F邏輯關(guān)系題。本段主要陳述分析目標(biāo)為什么重要的原因，根據(jù)下一句中的“Ifthat'sthecase,itmaybeimportanttoremind...”可推知，此處指如果目標(biāo)不足以令你保持動力，應(yīng)該提醒自己該目標(biāo)的意義，與F項一致。故選F。38.B小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段中的“sometypeofreward”以及“aselfimposedrewardsystem”可知，本段主要陳述要建立獎勵機制來鼓勵自己，使自己充滿動力。與B項吻合。故選B。39.G邏輯關(guān)系題。和上文的“However,there'sstillplentyofflexibility.”照應(yīng)，此處指目標(biāo)設(shè)立之初有一定的靈活性和彈性，但一旦有了嚴(yán)格的最后期限，就應(yīng)該設(shè)法遵循。與G項一致。故選G。40.C邏輯關(guān)系題。本段主要講述從朋友、家人和老師那里尋求支持，根據(jù)下一句的“Notonlywillthepeopleinyoursupport...”可知，此處主要強調(diào)有了朋友、家人和老師的支持，對于目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)將會有很大影響。與C項一致。故選C。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Todaymysondidn’tfeelwellandcamehomefromschoolearly.Idecidedtotakehimtolunch.Ontheway,hesawawomanpushinghercartalongthestreet.Hesaidtome,“Ma,she'swearingbaseballcleats(夾板)as41.IjustwishImadeenoughmoneytobeableto42apairoffortableshoesfor43Iseethatdoesn'thaveshoes.”Wedrovetoashoppingcenterandhewentinside.He44thoughtoutwhathe'dget.He45themostfortableandthelongestlastingshoesthatwouldkeepher46too.He47twopairs:athleticshoesandalsobootsforthewinter,alongwithasixpackofsocks.Wedrovebacktofindherandgiveherthis48.Ihadnointentionoftakinga49,butIwasholdingmyphoneasIsawherreachupto50him.ItchokedmeupandIcouldn't51thatmoment.IopenedthecameraasquicklyasIcouldand52it.Itbroughttearstomyeyesashehuggedherandthenhelpedher53thetagsandputthemon.Hequietlygotbackintothe54andhesatthereforaminuteorso.Whenhelookedoveratmehesaid,“Ma,todayisherbirthday.Shewasso55.”Hedidn'taskquestionsortalk56abouthersituation.Hesimply57.Hetookbasicallyoneweekofhispayandmadethislady'sbirthday58.Ichallengeeveryonetolovea59withthe60ofachild.Showpassionandgivewhatyoucan.Itdoesn'thavetobealot.41.A.sticks B.clothes C.bags D.shoes42.A.buy B.sell C.grab D.make43.A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.her44.A.roughly B.quickly C.carefully D.lately45.A.wanted B.gained C.left D.guessed46.A.cool B.warm C.pretty D.graceful47.A.passed B.presented C.chose D.watched48.A.goods B.gift C.decoration D.donation49.A.seat B.place C.message D.picture50.A.hug B.touch C.hold D.catch51.A.notice B.record C.describe D.miss52.A.aimed B.attracted C.captured D.fixed53.A.takeoff B.takeout C.takeover D.takedown54.A.shop B.car C.station D.cinema55.A.surprised B.interested C.pleased D.bored56.A.positively B.pitifully C.honestly D.negatively57.A.laughed B.wished C.cared D.worried58.A.meaningless B.special C.true D.popular59.A.stranger B.friend C.relative D.member60.A.performance B.behavior C.innocence D.taste【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A46.B47.C48.B49.D50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.C56.D57.C58.B59.A60.C【解析】41.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“He47twopairs:athleticshoesandalsobootsforthewinter”可知，她沒有鞋子可穿，只好用夾板代替。故選D。42.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“Imadeenoughmoney”可知，他想用自己掙的錢來給別人買鞋子。故選A。43.B考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“IjustwishImadeenoughmoney”和“Iseethatdoesn'thaveshoes”可知，兒子希望自己有足夠的錢,可以為他所看見的每一個沒有鞋子的人買雙鞋子。故選B。44.C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句中的“He45themostfortableandthelongestlastingshoes”可知，他在認(rèn)真思考自己有多少可用的錢，以便于挑選合適的鞋子。故選C。45.A考查動詞辨析。他想要那種舒服的、耐用的鞋子。故選A。46.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句中的“alsobootsforthewinter”可知，他也希望這種鞋子可以保暖，幫那個女士度過寒冷的冬天。故選B。47.C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“athleticshoesandalsobootsforthewinter”可知，他最終選擇了兩款鞋子。故選C。48.B考查名詞辨析。兒子是把買的這些東西作為禮物送給她。故選B。49.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“butIwasholdingmyphoneasIsawherreachupto50him”和下文的“IopenedthecameraasquicklyasIcould”可知，看到這感人的一幕我情不自禁地舉起，拍下了這永恒的瞬間。takeapicture意為“照相”，符合語境。故選D。50.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“ashehuggedher”可知，她很激動，伸出手來擁抱了孩子。故選A。51.D考查動詞辨析。我覺得這一幕很感人，不容錯過。故選D。52.C考查動詞辨析。我盡快地打開相機，并捕捉到了這感人的畫面。capture有“捕捉”之意，符合語境。故選C。53.A考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“putthemon”可知，他幫女士換上新鞋子。takeoff有“脫下”之意，takeoffthetags拿掉標(biāo)簽，符合語境。故選A。54.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“Wedrovebacktofindher”可知，兒子做完這一切，靜靜地走回車?yán)?。故選B。55.C考查形容詞辨析。在生日這一天，收到來自陌生人的真誠的關(guān)心和幫助，因此感到很開心。故選C。56.D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，她的生活處境很糟，但兒子只是盡自己可能地去幫助她，并沒有同情、悲觀地談?wù)撍奶幘?。negatively意為“消極地，悲觀地”，符合語境。故選D。57.C考查動詞辨析。他并沒有同情、悲觀地談?wù)撍奶幘?，而是力所能及地關(guān)心她。故選C。58.B考查形容詞辨析。他拿出自己一周的零用錢，使得那位女士的生日如此特別。故選B。59.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上面的故事可知，兒子盡自己最大的努力去幫助一個陌生人。故選A。60.C考查名詞辨析。用孩子的純真去幫助陌生人。innocence意為“天真無邪”，符合語境。故選C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweekendaformerneighborinvitedmyhusbandandmeforabarbecue.Webroughtherflowersandabarofmyhomemadesoup61agift.Shewasverypleasedwith62.Wehadagoodtimeandweallatetoomuchandsoallofuswerenotable63(eat)thedessert–onecheesecakeandonekeylimepie.Myformerneighbortoldusthatshewasalwaysonadiet,64sheaskedustotakebothofthemhomewithus,just65(leave)herapieceofeach.Onthewayhomewesawseveral66(electrician)fromtheelectricpany,still67(work)togetpowertothelastfewhundredhouseholds68werestillnoelectricitysupplies.Sowestoppedourcarand69(give)themtheboxedupcheesecake,thankingthemforworkinghardallthroughtheholidayweekend.Theysmiledandthankedusforthecake.Wewenttodriveandmyhusbandevensangabeautifulsong70(happy).Whatagoodweekendwehad!【答案】61.as 62.them 63.toeat 64.so 65.leaving66.electricians 67.working68.that/which 69.gave 70.happily【解析】61.as考查介詞的用法。我們送給她花和自己家里做的湯作為禮物，as有“作為”之意，符合語境。62.them考查代詞的用法。此處指代前一句中的“flowersandabarofmyhomemadesoap”，是兩種物品，故用復(fù)數(shù)概念的代詞them。63.toeat考查常用搭配。短語“beabletodo...”是常用搭配，意為“能夠做某事”。64.so考查連詞的用法。因為鄰居在節(jié)食，所以讓我們把甜品帶回去，兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用連詞so。65.leaving考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。66.electricians考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的修飾詞several可知，此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。67.working考查非謂語動詞。seesb.doing...是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“看見某人正在做某事”。68.that/which考查定語從句。先行詞是households，指物，定語從句中少主語，故用引導(dǎo)詞that/which。69.gave考查動詞的時態(tài)。本文敘述的是發(fā)生在上個周末的故事，故用一般過去時。70.happily考查副詞的用法。修飾動詞短語“sangabeautifulsong”，作狀語，故用副詞形式。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。IloveEnglishsomuch.Itismyfavoritesubject,becausemasteraforeignlanguagehelpsmetoknowmoreabouttheworld.Ialwaysdreamedtotravelaroundtheworldsomeday,sothefirstjobistolearnEnglishwell.SincemyteachertoldmethattherewasanEnglishcornerinthebiggestsquare,Ifeltsoexcitingtogothere.IfoundtherewassomeforeignersandIfeltnervous.Atfirst,Ijustlistenedtothem.ThoughIwaseagertotalktothem,butIwasshyandafraidmakingstupidmistakes.Oneday,aforeignertalkedtome,andshesaidshehadseenmemanytimesandledmetotalktoher.Herheartwasbeatingfast,butIstartedtosayoutsomeEnglishword.Afterawhile,wetalkednatural.Imadebigprogressandfeltproudwithmyself.

【答案】IloveEnglishsomuch.Itismyfavoritesubject,becausemasteraforeignlanguagehelpsmetoknowmasteringmoreabouttheworld.Ialwaysdreamedtotravelarou