Agreement1/32Mymotheraswellasmyfather_____anengineer.Atthattime,themantogetherwithhiswifeandchildren______sittingtherewatchingTV.NobodybutTomandMary______(know)thesecret.Atthattime,theparentstogetherwiththeirchildren______sittingtherewatchingTV.iswasknowswere一語(yǔ)法一致2/32(1)主語(yǔ)后跟插入語(yǔ)with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,aswellas,but/except,including,besides,nolessthan,ratherthan,asmuchas,inadditionto等時(shí),謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)不受插入語(yǔ)影響3/321.Thepoetandthewriter______(have)toldmetheirstory.2.Thepoetandwriter______(have)come.thebreadandbutter;thebreadandthebutter(2)由and連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ),假如后一個(gè)名詞有冠詞修飾,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;不然,用謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式.havehas4/32Servingthepeople____mygreathappiness.Whenwe’llgooutforanouting____beendecided.ishas5/32單個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞,從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式;由and或者both…and連接動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞,從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.一.語(yǔ)法一致Takingadipinapoolandworkingoutatthegym_______(be)myfavoritesportsatweekends.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______(not)agree.aredon’t6/321.Ninetypercentofthestudents_____fromChina.2.Threefourthsoftheearth’ssurface_____coveredbywater.(4)由分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)形式由該名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定.使用方法相同還有:halfof,plentyof,mostof,partof,alotof/lotsof,someof,noneof,themajorityof…areis一.語(yǔ)法一致7/32(5)由kind,type,sort,pair,form,piece,species,quantity…作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)形式由這些詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定.E.g.1.Thiskindofpears_____sweet.2.Thesekindsofpears____sweet.3.Largequantitiesofwater_______neededinthisarea.4.Alargequantityofwater_______neededinthisarea.areis一.語(yǔ)法一致isare8/32

語(yǔ)法一致6.主語(yǔ)為:trousers,scissors(剪刀),clothes,goods,glasses,people,cattle,police…謂語(yǔ)為通常為復(fù)數(shù).9/32語(yǔ)法一致7.單數(shù):news,advice,information,furniture(家俱)學(xué)科:politics,mathematics,physics專有名稱:國(guó)名:theUnitedStates,書(shū)名:ArabianNights<天方夜譚>;報(bào)紙:theNewTimes

10/32NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknownAlibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasofferedLet’shaveatry!11/32Let’shaveatry3._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are4.Largequantitiesoffood_____neededforthepoorpeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have12/325.Themajorityofdoctors____smoking____harmfultohealth.A.believe;isB.believes;isC.believe;areD.believes;areMathematics____theonlycourseshefailedin.A.isB.wereC.areD.was13/327.Theauthorandpoet____(be)feedingablackandwhite_____.A.are;catsB.are;catC.is;catsD.is;cat8.E-mail,aswellastelephone______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play14/32E.g.1.Hisfamily_____goingtomove.2.Hisfamily______watchingTV.二.意義一致(1)集體名詞作主語(yǔ)※看該名詞是強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體還是整體：family,team,group,government,public,class,staff,audience,army…areis15/32意義一致(2)the﹢形容詞/動(dòng)名詞,表示一類人或事,復(fù)數(shù)概念.16/32(3).表時(shí)間,金錢(qián),距離,數(shù)字名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)普通都用單數(shù)形式.E.g.1.Tenmiles_____alongdistance.2.Twentyyearsisnotalongtime.意義一致is17/32Let’shaveatry!1.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was2.Thewounded_______tohospital.A.havebeentakenB.hasbeentakenC.havetakenD.hastaken18/321.Notonly(neithernor)butalso(eitheror)。

Notonlyhebutalso

I

aminvited.

Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.2.therebe句型三.就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)19/32難點(diǎn)突破E.g.1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentforvariousreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were20/322.Manyaboy

learnstoswimbeforehecanread.3.Morethanonestudent

haspassedtheexamination.4.Eachofthestudents_____abook.5.Thestudentseach_____abook.6.ItisIwho_____totallywrong.7.Onthewall_____(be)somepaintingsbyafamousartist.8.Everydeskandeverychair

is

made

ofwood.hashaveamare21/32謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該跟主語(yǔ)一致還是跟表語(yǔ)一致?WeChinese____ahard-workingpeople．A.isB.are

C.isbeingD.arebeing22/32注意以下類似例子：Thesetwodictionaries

areapresentformybestfriendJim．Theplanets

weretheobjectofhisstudy．ThemostimportantthingIneedisbooks．Thecountry'sleadingexport

iswatches．Thebestpartofthemeal

isthecoffeeandcookies．23/32

Whenandwheretobuildthenew

factory______yet.(91’)

A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided析:當(dāng)when和where加不定式指是同一件事時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。A24/32I,notyou,______wrong.

NotIbuthe______beeninvited.

A.were,haveB.were,has

C.was,hasD.was,haveC25/32Everyboyandeverygirl______

thateachdayandeachhourbrings

______duty.A.know,theirB.knows,theirC.knows,itsD.know,itsB26/32E-mail,aswellastelephones,____

animportantpartindaily

communication.(99上海2)A.isplaying B.haveplayedC.areplaying D.play27/321.Oneortwodays____enoughtosee

thecity．A.isB.areC.amD.be2.NeithermywifenorImyself____able

topersuademydaughtertochange

hermind．A.isB.areC.amD.be28/323.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary

____tiredofhavingoneexamination

afteranother．A.isB.areC.amD.be4.Nottheteacher,butthestudents

____lookingforwardtoseeingthe

film．A.isB.areC.amD.be29/325.Awomanwithsomechildren______

soon． A.iscoming B.arecoming