GrammaticalFilling

1/19TeachingAims:Tocorrectthestudents’mistakesToimprovetheabilitytofillintheblanks,especiallywithverbs&conjs.教學目標：2/19謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語-ing?-ed?todo?被動？主動？動詞動詞專題：怎樣判斷謂語還是非謂語？轉(zhuǎn)換3/19怎樣判斷動詞作謂語：1.Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot--for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(16·卷Ⅰ62題)2.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother_______(drive)theyoungpandaaway.(16·四川69題)3.Yangshuo____(be)reallybeautiful.(15·卷Ⅰ67題)4.

ItwasraininglightlywhenI_______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(15·卷Ⅰ61題)謂語判斷依據(jù)：1.沒有別謂語2.句子結構分析（注意：時態(tài)語態(tài)及主謂一致）wasalloweddroveisarrived4/191.Thiscycle_____(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenight.(15·卷Ⅱ48)2.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheriver.It____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(14·卷I61)3.Heexchangedsomemilkforotherfoodandmadecheeseforthefamilywithwhat_______(leave).(15廣東)4.Unlesssomeextramoney________(find)，thetheatrewillclose.(14·全國22)動詞作謂語（二）：wasleftisfoundwasgoes正確分析句子結構是關鍵！Practice:5/19怎樣判斷動詞作非謂語（一）：1.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.(16·卷Ⅰ67)2.

Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal________(create)specialdesigns.(16·卷Ⅲ63)3.Astudyoftravelers_________(conduct)bythewebsitenamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(15·卷Ⅰ68)4.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(15·卷Ⅱ41)introducingtocreateconductedbuilt非謂語判斷依據(jù)：

和已經(jīng)有謂語動詞不是并列謂語—ing、—ed，todo6/19動詞作非謂語(二)：1.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.(15·卷Ⅱ46)2.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees_________(sell)thewood.(15·廣東23)3.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(15·卷I.70)4._______(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomeafootballstar.(15·重慶,6)tocooltoselllivingRaisedPractice:7/19并列連詞隸屬連詞but,and,or,so…連詞動詞專題：定語從句:which,that,who,whose,whom,as,when,where,why名詞從句：that,if,whether,how,wh-

狀語從句：when，before,after,if,while,although/though,unless,because…兩個或兩個以上單詞,短語或句子之間沒連詞，可能填并列連詞或從句引導詞958/19連詞專題（一）：并列連詞1.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso--called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea____Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.(16·卷Ⅲ61)2.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays____evenafewmonths.(14·卷I.64)3.Hewasill,____hedidn‘tgotoschool.（17江西一聯(lián)）4.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,____someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.(14·卷II.42)andorandso判斷依據(jù)：句子結構+句意

and,but,so,orPractice:9/19連詞專題（一）：并列連詞1.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirst_____you’llfeelarealsenseofachievement.(改自16·卷II)2.Werantoescape,______fortunatelynoonewasinjured.(14·陜西)3.Athome,childrencandowhattheywant.____atschooltheycan'tdoallthethingstheylike.

(16·山西省八所重點中學適應性考試)4.Becarefulwithyourmachine,__youwillbehurt.

(改自模擬測試五C篇)soandButorPractice:并列連詞小結：句意很主要

10/191.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_____livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.(16·卷Ⅲ67)2.Hewantsthelistenerstoconsider_____hasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.(改自16卷I閱讀Ｄ)3.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunit.(16·卷I.65)4.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.(16·江蘇)whowhatwhenthat連詞專題（二）：從句連詞4句意：對于那些總是不放棄希望人來說,發(fā)生任何事情都是有可能,這是很常見。考查主語從句。本句中it為形式主語，“____anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope”為真正主語，該從句結構完整。三步判定“跑不了:第一步：定是否為從句(易看成并列句)

第二步：定是何種從句（定，狀，名）

第三步：定填何類連詞（定9狀多名5）11/191.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_____thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(15·卷II.50)2.Overtime,________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.(16·卷Ⅲ65)3.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwiderelationship,________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.(15·福建)4._____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

(16·威海一模)howwhen/aswhichWhat連詞專題（二）：從句連詞Practice:12/19真題小變臉：(改編·全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia‘sbiggestbuilding,1fancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction．Soitwasagreathonorto2(invite)backstageatthenot--for--profitPandaBase,3ticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted4(film)aspecialunitcaringforpandas5(rescue)fromstarvationinthewild.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree--month--oldtwin6hadbeenrejectedbyitsmother…Asmallchangecanmakeabigdifference.andbeinvitedwherethat/whichtofilmrescuedPractice:13/19Challengeyourself：Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,1(know)hisfathercouldwellaffordit.

2themorningofhisgraduationday,hisfathercalledhimintohisownstudy,andtoldhim3proudhewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonalovelybook.Herushedoutofthehouse4(angry),leavingthebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontacthisfatherforawholeyearuntilonedayhesawinthestreet5oldmanwholookedlikehisfather.Herealizedhehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather’stown,he6(tell)thathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasabouttoleaveforthehospital,hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,heopeneditandbegantoturnthe7(page).Suddenly,acarkeydroppedfromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.8hadatagwiththedealer'sname.Onthetag9(be)thewords...“10(pay)INFULL".wereknowingOnpaidItwastoldhowanangrilypages（改自一篇完形填空）14/19山東省招遠第一中學Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,____1___(know)hisfathercouldwellaffordit.__2__themorningofhisgraduationday,hisfathercalledhimintohisownstudy,andtoldhim__3_proudhewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonalovelybook.Herushedoutofthehouse__4___(angry),leavingthebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontacthisfatherforawholeyearuntilonedayhesawinthestreet_5_oldmanwholookedlikehisfather.Herealizedhehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather’stown,he__6_____(tell)thathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasabouttoleaveforthehospital,hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,heopeneditandbegantoturnthe__7__(page).Suddenly,acarkeydroppedfromanenvelopetap