Unit10TranslationofthePassive(被動式譯法）1/11一、譯成漢語主動句1.Thewholecountrywasarmedinafewdays.幾天以內(nèi)全國武裝起來了。2.Thesenseofinferioritythatheacquiredinhisyouthhasneverbeentotallyeradicated.他在青少年時期留下自卑感，還沒有完全消除。3.Bytheendofthewar800peoplehadbeensavedbytheorganization,butatacostofover200BelgianandFrenchlives.大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時，這個組織拯救了八百人，但那是以200多比利時人和法國人生命為代價。4.Thedecisiontoattackwasnottakenlightly.進攻決定不是輕易作出。2/11慣用被動句型漢語習(xí)慣譯法Itishopedthat…希望……Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道……Itissaidthat…聽說……Itissupposedthat…據(jù)推測……Itsmustbeadmittedthat…必須認可……Itmustbepointedoutthat…必須指出……Itisassertedthat…有些人主張……3/11Itisbelievedthat…有些人相信……Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知……Itwillbesaidthat…人們會說……Itwastoldthat…人們曾說……Iwastoldthat…我聽說……4/11二、譯成漢語被動句：被，給，遭受，受到,為…所…1.Anyminutewewouldsurelybespottedbyenemyplanesflyinginandoutoftheairfield.我們隨時都會被出入機場敵機發(fā)覺。2.Theyweregivenaheartywelcome.他們受到熱烈歡迎。3.IwassoimpressedbythesewordsthatIusedthemlaterforaChristmascard.我為這些話所深深感動，以后我就把它們寫在圣誕賀卡上。5/11三、譯成“把”、“使”和“由”字句1.Thefamoushotelhadbeenpracticallydestroyedbythebigfire.大火使這著名旅館幾乎全部毀滅。2.Mostlettersfromhiswife,arereadtohimbythenurseinthehospital.他妻子給他信件，大多數(shù)是由醫(yī)院里護士念給他聽。3.Theastonishingthingisthatthismostdangerousoperationwasorganizedbyayoungattractivetwenty-year-oldBelgiangirl，AndreeDeJonghbyname.令人驚奇是，這個極其危險作戰(zhàn)行動是由一個年輕漂亮比利時姑娘組織，她叫安得.岱榮，23歲。6/11課堂練習(xí)：1．Translationtechniquesshouldbepaidenoughattentionto.【譯文】翻譯技巧應(yīng)給予足夠重視。2．Aprogramcalledacompilerwaswrittenbyanexpertinmachinecodeandisstoredinthecomputer.【譯文】編譯程序先由教授用機器代碼編碼寫好，然后儲存在計算機中。7/113．Televisionkeepsusinformedaboutcurrenteventsathomeandabroad.【譯文】電視使我們了解國內(nèi)外時事。4.Illnessmustbecorrectlydiagnosedbeforetheycanbetreatedwithmedicine.【譯文】疾病必須先確診，再用藥。5.ThecreditsysteminAmericawasfirstadoptedbyHarvardUniversityin1872.【譯文】美國學(xué)分制是1872年在哈佛大學(xué)首先實施。8/116.TheworkmustbefinishedbeforeChristmas.【譯文】這項工作必須在圣誕節(jié)前完成。7.Thequalityofourproductshasbeengreatlyimproved.【譯文】產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量有了很大提升。8.Youaresupposedtopayrightafterthebooksaredelivered.【譯文】書到后應(yīng)馬上付款。9．Thestudentsshouldbeenabledtodevelopmorally,intellectuallyandphysicallyinanall-roundway.【譯文】必須使學(xué)生在德育、智育、體育方面得到全方面發(fā)展。9/1110．Hisplainproseisenlivenedbyboundlesscuriosity,averysenseofhum