2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處”o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.volleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.

A.SinceB.Once

C.UnlessD.While

2.Thegovernmentspokesmanhastohiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.

A.passB.weighC.coverD.express

3.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthafsthey'vemadeimportantprogress.

A.whereB.why

C.whetherD.who

4.Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?

A.overB.of

C.fromD.for

5.Onlywhenhardmakeyourdreamcometrue.

A.doyouwork;youcanB.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyouD.youwork;canyou

6.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyisatsomepublicplaces.

A.outofdangerB.ontherunC.outofsightD.ontherise

7.Thefirstsnowdidn'tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,wasunexpected.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.what

8.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharewitheachother.

A.littleB.muchC.someD.none

9.WethesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.

A.wereenjoyingB.wouldhaveenjoyed

C.wouldbeenjoyingD.willenjoy

10.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.

A.waswritingB.iscurrentlywritingC.hasalreadywrittenD.wrote

11.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,becausevvedon'tfeel

assafeonit.

A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise

12.cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.

A.OntopofB.Inthesilenceof

C.OnaccountofD.Intheabsenceof

13.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.

A.howB.which

C.whatD.that

14.Lookingpeopleintheeyesometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.

A.mustB.can

C.shouldD.might

15.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.whatB.how

C.thatD.why

16.Itrainedthismorning,actuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.

A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

17.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.whichB.inthat

C.thatD.inwhich

18.—Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.

-Whatacoincidence!Iaboutyou.

A.justthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthink

19.competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimply

passingexams.

A.DueB.Raw

C.CoreD.Keen

20.Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloaninplace,wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth.

A.notarrangedB.wasnotarranged

C.notarrangingD.hadnotbeenarranged

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Ifyoubelieveinthermometers（溫度計）,youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming.Andifyoubelievein

eatingfrieswithyourburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemissions.

Itwon'thappenovernight,butastheplanet'sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavily

affected.Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.

Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.uTheyneedacoolnighttimetemperature

inordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,“Nelsonsays.

Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockanda

hardplace.wWeknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange,99Nelson"They'vebeenmovingupthe

mountains,butatsomepaintyourunoutofmountainstomoveup."Higher-gradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentral

Americanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysincediseasesand

pestsarealsobecomingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.

Evenifyou'relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble.uAsnighttimetemperaturesgo

up,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon'tmakeasmanyseeds,99Nelsonsays.Inadditiontothisdirect

heatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricefieldsanddestroywatersalinitylevels,whiledroughtswilllower

production,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoaretooclumsywithchopstickstobeabletocleartheir

platesonceanewgrainisadopted.

1、Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emissions“inParagraph1?

A.Mixture.B.Pollution.

C.Goingdown.D.Lettingoff.

2、Whatdoesthepotatoes*developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?

A.Enoughwaterandsalt.B.Cooltemperatureatnight.

C.MuchsunshineandfreshainD.Suddenriseofthetemperature.

3、Thericeisdifficulttoflower,probablybecause.

A.sealevelsgoupsuddenlyB.thetemperaturerisesatnight

C.manyseedscan'tbeproducedD.bothtemperatureandaltituderise

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesterners

B.HowDoesTheCoolTemperatureAffectRide

C.WhatIsTheRealReasonForCrops*Growth

D.ThreeCropsThatWon*tSurviveMinorClimateChanges

22.（8分）ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon

?Businesswriting

Deliverymethod:Online,Video

Price:￡49

Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegives

youthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit'satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport.

?Travelwritingcourses

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price:￡111(fullday);￡121(eveningclasses)

Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshopora

four-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishthemin

newspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.

?Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAP

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price:Startingfrom￡1,210

Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedfor

internationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguage

andacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.

?Masterclass

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price:Startingfrom￡331

Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougainthe

ideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.

1、Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itisdeliveredonline.B.Itofferseveningclasses.

C.Itfocusesonreportwriting.D.ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.

2、Whatcanpre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPhelpstudentsdo?

A.Chooseasuitablecollegesubject.B.Preparethemselvesforuniversity.

C.Gotoworld-classuniversities.D.Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.

3、WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraisingactivities?

A.Pre-sessionaiprogrammesinEAP.B.Travelwritingcourses.

C.Businesswriting.D.Masterclass.

23.(8分)It'ssaidthatyoudon'tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon'tknowwhatifs

likeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.

AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhas

importanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.Ibookednon-stopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,

confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercould

walk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.

WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwith

himatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe'dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoa

comfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtothe

liftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飛機跑道）totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthe

firsttime.

Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.Whentheylanded

atDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.Butsomehow

Margie,whohadAlzheimer'sdisease,disappeared.

Ididn'tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway.At82,hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearing

waspoor,soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwent

justfine.Carefulplanningmadethetripsuccessful.

NexttimeItravelwithasenior,Filknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.

1、Whydidthemanbuynonstoptickets?

A.Hisfatherwastiredofflights.

B.Hehadimportanttaskstodo.

C.Hecaredabouthisfather.

D.Hisschedulewastight.

2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff?

A.Disappointed.B.Delighted.

C.Worried.D.Sad.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goawry”probablymean?

A.beamused.B.carryonasusual.

C.liveuptoone'sexpectation.D.beawayfromthecorrectcourse.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.

B.Itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.

C.lbhavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical.

D.Agoodarrangementensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.

24.(8分)InrecentyearsChineseanimationfilmsandseriesaretryingtobreaknewground.Yetcomparedto

foreigncounterparts,Chineseanimationstillhasalongwaytogo.HerearefournewpopularseriesmadeinChina.

LingjianMountain

AnimationseriesLingjianMountainwasadaptedfromanonlineChinesenovelofthesamename.Theseriestell

thestoryofaboynamedWangLuandhisadventuresonhiswaytobeapowerfulprince.Bearingastrongresemblance

toJapaneseanimation,theserieswasadaptedbytwocompaniesfromChinaandJapanandwasalsobroadcastinboth

countries.Theanimationseriesgot7.1pointsoutof10onDouban,oneofChina'smostpopularmoviereviewsites.

YearHareAffair

TheserieswasadaptedfromnamesakecomicseriesbycartoonistLinChao.Theauthortellsthecontemporary

ChinesehistorythroughagroupofcuterabbitsinuniformswhosymbolizethePeople'sLiberationArmy,andimagesof

otheranimals.Sometimes,theseanimalswouldtalkwithadialectthatsoundsfunnierthansimplyusingMandarin.The

seriesgot8.5pointsoutof10onDouban.

LittleMonkYichan

Thisisanothertouchingaboutaseven-yearoldmonkYichan,andhismasterAdou9sdailylives.Premieredin2016,

theserieshaditsepisode35broadcastrecently.Eachepisodefocusesonacertaintopic,includingfamily,romanceand

friendship.Despitetellingstoriesfromtheperspectiveofachild,theseriestargetsadultsandaimstoprovidesome

“chickensoup”toletaudienceslearntobetolerantandgivemorelovetoothers.Theanimationgot9.5pointsoutof10

onDouban.

HuaJiangHu

Premieredin2014,theserieshashadfourseasons.ThestoryisbasedonChinesehistoryduringtheFiveDynasties

andTenKingdoms(907-960),whentherewerecontinuouswarsandfightsamongmanysmallkingdoms.Theseriesgot

anaverageof7.9pointsoutof10onDouban.Tothosewhofancyhistoricalstories,theanimationprovidesanotherway

tolearnChinesehistory.Yettheseriesdoesn'tpaytoomuchattentiontohistoricaldetails.

1、Accordingtothetext,whichanimationgotthehighestscore?

A.LingjianMountain.B.LittleMonkYichan.

C.HuaJiangHu.D.YearHareAfTair.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resemblance”probablymean?

A.popularity.B.difference.C.similarity.D.Attraction.

3、Whatcanhelearntfromthetext?

A.RecentlyChineseanimationhasdevelopedbetterthanothercountries.

Allseriesarenotadaptationsfromnovelsonline.

C.PeopleinterestedinancienthistorypreferYearHareAffair.

D.LittleMonkYichanisintendedforchildren.

25.（10分）BestScienceBooksof2017

Atitsheart,Scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamine

yourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.

BigChicken,byMarynMcKenna.

InvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics（抗生

素）transformed,modernagriculture-forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,

musingseriousproblemsfromantibiotic-resistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.RecognizingthatAmericansaregoingto

continuetoeatchickennomatterwhat,McKennasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingridsitselfofitsdependence

onantibiotics.

WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdick

NewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time,hewrites,

appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.OneIsthestandardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;theotheris

ourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime,theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds.Butthecloserhelooks,theless

clearerthisdistinctionappears.

Paleoart,byZoeLescaze

Dinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbringsthosevisions

togetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.

Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs,butalsoreflectthedistinctartistic

sensibilitiesoftheirtime.Bothartisticandeducational,thesepicturesarecertainlyinfluential.

WhatIt'sLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBerns

Berns,aneuroscientist,traineddogstositinamachine:inordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthe

firsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals,fromsealionstotheextinct

thylacine（袋狼）,Bernssays,66Withtheirabilitytothink,chooseandfeel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeservethe

crueltreatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”

1、Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?

A.WhyTimeFlies.B.Paleoart.

C.WhatIfsLiketoBeaDog.D.BigChicken.

2、Whowritesabouttime?

A.AlanBurdick.B.ZoeLescaze.

C.GregoryBerns.D.MarynMckenna.

3、WhatwasBerns9pioneeringwork?

A.Studyingextinctanimals.B.Observingdogbrains.

C.Fightingforanimalrights.D.Trainingdogs.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）IandwaitedforKathleentospeak.“Annie,”shesaid,"Afoodbankthatservestheelderlyisasking

for1.I'dlikeyoutoorganizetheevent”“Well,errr...sure."AsIstuttered（結(jié)巴地說）throughmy2,allI

couldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”

Iwalkedbacktomyofficewonderingwhereto3Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas4,Therise

inunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkersto5tosurvive.HowcouldIaskthemformore?

ThateveningIdrovehomewithnegativity.ThenIrememberedatimewhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.Mom

wroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto6anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe7

andleftfourlitersofmilk.Hewrotehismessage,whichread,"Kidsneedmilk.”Themilkdelivery8asusual

andJimnevercollectedacent9us.

ThememoryofJim's1。firedmyenthusiasm.PerhapsI'dbeinforapleasantsurprise.

Thenextmorning111signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcould

find.Eachsignsaid,"Fooddrivetosupportthepoorelderly!12ofnon-perishable（不易腐的）foodsaregreatly

needed.”

WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto13themassivenumberofcontributionswehad___

14Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanotherto15

thecannedgoodsandotherfoods.Thoughoversixty,shepushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe16ofa

womanhalfherage.

Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenthusiasm.Shesaid,“Withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican't

thinkofabetterwaytobe17forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhave18theirs.Suremoneyis___

19,Butwhenisn'tit?Peopleneedfood.”

AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman'swords20inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”

1、A.adviceB.helpC.pityD.medicine

2、A.responseB.commentC.explanationD.complaint

3、A.sitB.stayC.beginD.work

4、A.growingB.fadingC.recoveringD.booming

5、A.driveB.attemptC.refuseD.struggle

6、A.spareB.drinkC.deliverD.sell

7、A.keysB.kidsC.centsD.empties

8、A.returnedB.continuedC.stoppedD.delayed

9、A.forB.toC.withD.from

10、A.kindnessB.happinessC.patienceD.politeness

11、A.designedB.noticedC.markedD.posted

12、A.BargainsB.DemandsC.DonationsD.Purchases

13^A.checkB?storeC.separateD.clear

14、A.collectedB.boughtC.foundE）.selected

15、A.takeupB.takeoutC.pickupD.pickout

16、A.satisfactionB.qualityC.energyD.motivation

17、A.luckyB.proudC.delightedD.grateful

18、A.lostB.deservedC.abandonedD.wanted

19、A.availableB.tightC.enoughD.powerful

20、A.rangB.disappearedC.hidD.fell

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Beijing'sForbiddenCityisaplacefullofwonders.Fromitsthousandsofroomstoitsmanybeautiful

artifacts>it'snowonderitisoneofChina'smostpopularscenicL（spot）.Butevenmorethan600yearsafterit

2?（build）,it'sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprises.

TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryand3.（culture）significance9butperhapsitshould

addonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.Whilemoststructuresaren'tmade4,（survive）natural

disasters>theForbiddenCityseemstowithstandanything.

ToshowhowstrongtheancientChinesearchitecturereallyis,51_modelofoneoftheForbiddenCity'spalaceswas

puttothetest.Itsurvivedasimulated（模擬的）earthquakeof9.5ontheRichterscale—equaltothe6.（large）ever

recordedquake.Insteadoffallingapart,themodelwasjustmovedgentlyduringthetest.

Accordingtoexperts,thekey7,theForbiddenCity'sstrength,aswellasotherancientChinesestructures,

8.（lie）indougong（斗棋）一acenturies-oldbuildingmethodinventedinChina.AncientChinesecraftsmencreated

structures9.werebothenduring（耐用）andelegant,10,（show）theiradvancedunderstandingofmathematics?

architecture,materials,andstructuralscience.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號「），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Smartphoneshadbecomepartofourdailylife、Nomatterwhoweare,wecanseepeoplebusyplaywiththeirsmart

phones^Smartphonesbenefitthem>Theyhelpusescapethepressureoflifeandgetinformations>However,ifwe

spendtoomuchtimeonthem,wewon'thavetimetocontactfacetofaceourfriendsorfamily、Andourlife,studyand

workwillhurt>Inmyview,weshouldli