Book3unit1wordsandexpressions=1\*GB3①dressup穿上盛裝;裝扮;裝飾;掩飾（dress后跟人作賓語，wear后和衣物作賓語）(1)dressupas裝扮成……;打扮成…(2)dressoneself自己穿衣(3)bedressedin穿著…(表示穿的狀態(tài))(4)getdressed穿衣服=2\*GB3②congratulation.祝賀;恭喜offer/send/expresscongratulationstosbon(doing)sth向某人祝賀某事/因做某事向某人致以祝賀Congratulations!恭喜!祝賀!(常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),用以向某人祝賀)congratulatevt向(某人)道賀;(因某事)為自己感到自豪congratulatesbon/upon(doing)sth就某事向某人祝賀(經(jīng)典佳句)IsincerelyexpressmycongratulationsonyourgraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.我真誠地祝賀你從清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)。=3\*GB3③ceremonyn.典禮；儀式頒獎(jiǎng)儀式：anawardsceremony舉行儀式：holdaceremony開幕式：anopeningceremony參加典禮：attendaceremony閉幕式：aclosingceremony=4\*GB3④advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事advicen.[U]建議；忠告apieceofadvice一條建議advisethat….(should)do建議….；應(yīng)該做…（虛擬語氣）后接賓語從句用虛擬語氣的動(dòng)詞：insist,order,mand,advise,suggest,propose,remend,request,require,demand,desire,urge,ask=5\*GB3⑤afterall畢竟；別忘了；終究firstofall首先；第一（強(qiáng)調(diào)順序）aboveall最重要的是；尤其是（強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性）allinall總的來說not...atall根本不allthetime始終,一直allright,可以atonce立刻,馬上(經(jīng)典佳句)Afterall,noteveryonehasrealisedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.畢竟,并不是所有人都意識(shí)到野生動(dòng)物有思想,有感情,最重要的是平等生存的權(quán)利。=6\*GB3⑥r(nóng)ange.n.一系列;范圍、界限v.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化(1)arangeof...一系列的;各種各樣的awide/whole/fullrangeof….各種各樣的outof/beyondone’srange=outof/beyondtherangeofsb超過某人承受的范圍;某人能力達(dá)不到的withintherangeof...在……的范圍之內(nèi)(2)rangefrom..to...=rangebetween..and包括從……到……之間;在……到……的范圍內(nèi)變化Theteamwillholdrangeofactivities,includingsometrainingandmatches.=7\*GB3⑦originn.起源；起因；出身originaladj.最初的；原始的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的；新穎的=8\*GB3⑧figuren.人物;數(shù)字;身材;畫像;人影v.認(rèn)為;認(rèn)定;估計(jì);計(jì)算;理解keepone'sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材好figureout弄明白;計(jì)算出果；弄清楚figuresthin將某事物包括在內(nèi);計(jì)算在內(nèi)寫出句中figure的詞性和含義Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim.身材Canyoureadthisfigure?Isitathreeoraneight?n.數(shù)字Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhisage.n.人物Ican'tfigureoutwhyshesaidso.理解=9\*GB3⑨charmn.魅力；迷人特征；咒語v.吸引；迷住charmingadj.迷人的；吸引人的worklikeacharm立見功效=10\*GB3⑩joyn.高興；喜悅；樂事；樂趣joyfuladj.高興的；快樂的withjoy/forjoy開心地；高興地充滿：befilledwithjoy/befullofjoytearsofjoy喜悅的淚水toone’sjoy/toone’sdelight令某人高興的是toone’samusement令某人感到好笑的是toone’ssorrow令某人悲痛的是toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是toone’sastonishment令某人震驚的是toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是eq\o\ac(○,11)gathervi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割gatheringn.集會(huì)；聚會(huì)；聚集；采集gathertogether/up聚集;收攏gatherround/around圍攏gatherin收割;收獲(經(jīng)典佳句)Fortunately,theshortdelaygavehimtimetogatherstrength.幸運(yùn)的是,短暫的拖延給了他恢復(fù)體力的時(shí)間。eq\o\ac(○,12)gratefuladj感激的;表示感謝的begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo..如果你能……,我將感激不盡(經(jīng)典佳句)Shewouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgiveheranearlyreply.如果你能早點(diǎn)給她答復(fù),她將感激不盡。eq\o\ac(○,13)featurev.以…為特色n.特色；特征；特點(diǎn)共同特征：eq\o\ac(○,14)decoratevt.裝飾;裝潢decorationn.裝飾；裝潢；裝飾品（常用復(fù)數(shù)）decoratedadj.裝飾的；修飾的(1)decorate..with..……裝飾…bedecoratedwith..裝飾著…decorationpaintings裝飾畫Coupletsareoftenusedtodecoratedoorsandwallstoexpresshopeandhappinessfortheingyear.春聯(lián)通常被用來裝飾門和墻壁,以表達(dá)對(duì)來年的期盼和喜悅之情。Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.（正確）Shedecoratedflowersinherroom.（錯(cuò)誤）eq\o\ac(○,15)significantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的(1)Itissignificantthat...=significantly……很重要beverysignificant=beofgreatsignificance中長(zhǎng)日有重大意義平significance.意義;意思;重要性;重要意義beoflittle/nosignificance不太重要/不重要(3)significantlyadv.顯著地；重大地eq\o\ac(○,16)playarolein在..中起作用；在…中扮演角色eq\o\ac(○,17)overtime隨著時(shí)間的推移；久而久之a(chǎn)llthetimefromtimetotimeinnotimeatthesametime隨著時(shí)間的推移；隨著時(shí)間的流逝：eq\o\ac(○,18)fadev.逐漸消失；使褪色；（身體）變得虛弱fadeaway逐漸消失；身體變得虛弱fadein（畫面）淡入；（聲音）漸強(qiáng)fadeout（畫面）淡出；聲音（漸弱）eq\o\ac(○,19)typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的(moretypical)betypicalof是……的特點(diǎn)Itistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向做某事,做某事是某人的典型特征(2)typicallyadv典型地(經(jīng)典佳句)Itistypicalofhertonarrowhereyesbecausesheisshortsighted.因?yàn)榻?她總是瞇著眼睛。eq\o\ac(○,20)giveup放棄giveup屈服；讓步；上交giveaway泄露；暴露；贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)giveout用完；耗盡；分發(fā)；散發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出；放出givewayto給…讓路；對(duì)…讓步eq\o\ac(○,21)despite/inspiteof不管;盡管(后常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞)despite/inspiteofthefactthat+同位語從句.盡管(其后常接句子)Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.盡管有這些問題,但是幾位運(yùn)動(dòng)員創(chuàng)造了佳績(jī)。Westillwentoutinspiteof/despitethefactthatitwasrainingheavily.Although/Thoughitwasrainingheavily,westillwentout.盡管下著大雨,我們?nèi)匀怀鋈チ?。eq\o\ac(○,22)akeadvantageof利用;欺騙;占……的便宜takeadvantageoftheopportunitytodosth.利用做某事的機(jī)會(huì)takefulladvantageof充分利用makeuseof利用makefull/gooduseof充分利用haveanadvantageover勝過;優(yōu)于；比…占優(yōu)勢(shì)toone’sadvantage/disadvantage對(duì)某人有利/不利disadvantagen.不利條件;不便之處atadisadvantage處于不利地位putsbatanadvantage/adisadvantage使某人處于有利/不利地位wouldliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp我想借這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),對(duì)你們的幫助表示感謝。eq\o\ac(○,23)reflectvt.顯示;反映;反射reflectionn.反映；映像；反射；深思reflectin在……中映出…的影像reflecttheviewof…反映…的意見reflecton/upon思考某事;回憶某事belostinreflection陷入沉思o(jì)n/uponreflection經(jīng)過深思后Inclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.在課堂上,你將主要學(xué)習(xí)唐詩,它反映了中國傳統(tǒng)文化,深受中國人的喜愛。eq\o\ac(○,24)belief.信任;信心;信仰;信念disbeliefn.信任；信心；信任(1)havebeliefin相信inthebeliefthat相信,認(rèn)為have/holdthebeliefthat相信…beyondbelief令人難以置信(2)believev.相信;信任believein相信;信任;信賴believeitornot信不信由你eq\o\ac(○,25)faith.宗教信仰;信任;相信faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地havefaithin相信……;對(duì)…有信心losefaith(in)(對(duì))失去信心destroyone’sfaith/confidenceputone’sfaithinsth.相信某事befaithfultosb/sth.對(duì)…忠誠（忠實(shí)）eq\o\ac(○,26)occasionn.特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）；（適當(dāng)?shù)模C(jī)會(huì)occasionaladj.偶爾的；不經(jīng)常的occasionallyadv.有時(shí)；偶爾onoccasion=occasionally偶爾onthisoccasion這次onthatoccasion那次ontheoccasionof…在…之際ononeoccasion=once有一次onceinawhile偶爾；間或onnooccasion在任何情況下都不（位于句首時(shí)要倒裝）occasion做先行詞時(shí)：表示“場(chǎng)合；慶典”時(shí)用where引導(dǎo)表示“機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)刻”時(shí)用when引導(dǎo)eq\o\ac(○,27)havesthinmon(興趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征havealot/much/little/nothinginmonwith和……有許多/幾乎沒有/沒有共同之處inmonwithsb/sth與某人/某物一樣；和…有共同之處monpeople平民；大眾Theyfoundthattheyhadlotinmonandgotonwellwitheachother.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有很多共同之處,且彼此相處得很好。eq\o\ac(○,28)nomatter+what/who/when/where/which/how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句=whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever/however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句eq\o\ac(○,29)although/though“盡管；雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句although/though/as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，不與but連用，和yet,still連用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句用正常語序though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可以倒裝也可以不倒裝：使用倒裝時(shí)，將形容詞或名詞提到句首eq\o\ac(○,30)atmospheren.氣氛；氛圍；大氣層；空氣afortable/friendly/relaxingatmosphere一種舒服的/友好的/輕松的氛圍createa(n)…atmosphere營(yíng)造一種…氛圍atmosphere做先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用whereeq\o\ac(○,31)merryadj.愉快的；高興的merrilyadv.高興地；愉快地；毫無顧忌地eq\o\ac(○,32)pleasedadj.高興的;滿意的pleasingadj.令人高興的；令人滿意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的；和善的bepleasedtodosth很高興做某事bepleasedwith對(duì)……很滿意（besatisfied/contentwith…）bepleasedwithoneself自鳴得意;飄飄然Unfortunately,Georgecannotbewithustodaysoampleasedtoacceptthisawardonhisbehalf不幸的是喬治今天不能和我們一塊來了,因而我很高興能替他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。eq\o\ac(○,33)frankadj.坦率的;直率的(1)tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦白說;坦率地說(常在句子中用作插入語)befrankwithsb對(duì)某人坦白befrankaboutsth坦率對(duì)待某事(2)franklyadv.坦誠地,坦白說Tobefrank(=Franklyspeaking/Frankly),IamuncertainaboutitasIdidn'tdesignthatbefore.坦白說,我對(duì)這類設(shè)計(jì)沒把握,因?yàn)槲抑皼]有做過。eq\o\ac(○,34)gooff爆炸;走火;離開；（鈴）響；（點(diǎn)燈）熄滅；（機(jī)器）停止運(yùn)行；（食物）變質(zhì)；（以某種方式）發(fā)生gothrough經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;穿過;仔細(xì)檢查;完成;用完goahead前進(jìn);請(qǐng)說(做)吧；開始吧goafter追趕；追求；謀求goover越過;溫習(xí)gooffwell/badly進(jìn)展很好/很糟糕goagainst背叛;違背;違反；對(duì)…不利godown下降；落下；沉沒goinfor參加；對(duì)…感興趣goby走過(某處);(時(shí)間)過去;流逝goup（價(jià)格、溫度）上漲；上升TomtoldHelennottogooffwithoutinforminghim.湯姆告訴海倫不要不通知他就離開。eq\o\ac(○,35)exceptfor除……之外apartfrom，besides，inadditionto“除了…外還…”（包括）apartfrom,expect,expectfor,otherthan,but“除了…外都”（不包括）eq\o\ac(○,36)representvt.象征;代表;相當(dāng)于representationn.代表；代表團(tuán)；代理representativeadj.有代表性的n.代表；代理人represent...as…把……描繪成…representsthtosb向某人說明某事;向某人傳達(dá)某事representsbtodosth代表某人做某事representoneselfas/tobe...自稱是…standfor代表；象征onbehalfon代表（常做狀語）Sherepresentshermotheras/tobethekindestmotherintheworld.她把她的媽媽描繪成世界上最和藹的母親。eq\o\ac(○,37)setoff出發(fā);動(dòng)身;啟程;使爆炸;引起;激起setout動(dòng)身;啟程;開始做…setaboutdoing=setouttodosth.著手做…；開始做…setaside留出;對(duì)……置之不理setdown寫下;記下setup建立;創(chuàng)立;安排Isetoffforthepanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.為了避開擁擠的交通,我早早動(dòng)身去公司了。eq\o\ac(○,38)fancyadj.精致的;昂貴的;花哨的vt.想要;傾慕;自認(rèn)為是n.想象;想法;愛好;幻想；想象力fancydoingsth想做某事fancyoneselfas…自認(rèn)為…nothingfancy沒什么花哨的Theyaddedlotoffancyfootworktothedance.他們給這個(gè)舞蹈增加了許多復(fù)雜的舞步。eq\o\ac(○,39)indetail詳細(xì)地detailn.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情details具體情況detailedadj.詳細(xì)的gointodetail詳細(xì)敘述；逐一說明eq\o\ac(○,40)absolutely絕對(duì)地；完全地absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的；完全的eq\o\ac(○,41)momentn.片刻；瞬間；某個(gè)時(shí)刻；當(dāng)時(shí)atthemoment此刻；目前inamoment立刻；馬上foramoment片刻；一會(huì)兒eq\o\ac(○,42)brie