江蘇省徐州市體育中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_______violence.A.runsinto

B.leadstoC.comesfrom

D.beginswith參考答案：B略2.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where參考答案：1.【答案】A本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。動(dòng)詞tell之后為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句部分為感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)，修飾形容詞close用how，故選A。that,which和where都不能引導(dǎo)感嘆句。【解析】3.Heisexpectedtogiveusa______descriptionofthefootballmatchthatwasbroadcast______

lastnight.A.live;lively B.live;live C.lively;lively D.lively;live參考答案：D【詳解】考查相近詞辨析。句意：他將給我們生動(dòng)地描述昨晚實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的足球賽。lively：讀音[laivli]，是個(gè)形容詞，表示“活潑的、鮮艷的、生動(dòng)的”；分析句子成分可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾description，意為“生動(dòng)的描述”，故填lively；第二處wasbroadcastlive為固定說(shuō)法，意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”，故填live。綜上，故選D。4.______thehelpoftheteachershehasmade_______progress________away.

A.With,a,in

B.With,/,by

C.Under,/,in

D.With,/,in參考答案：D5.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking

參考答案：B6.Thisbook___underthebenchfortwodays.A.hasbeenlying

B.hasput

C.hasbeenput

D.hasbeenlaid

參考答案：A7.KobeBryant,who__________theLosAngelesLakers(洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)),isworkinghardtorealizehisdream.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.tookpartin

D.competedin參考答案：A8.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.whichC.why

D.where

參考答案：A9.Thereismuchchance______Benwillrecoverfullyfromhisillnessintimeforthefinalexamination．A．that

B．which

C．until

D．if參考答案：A10.Themajorofthecompanysaidalltheconstructionwork__________bytheendof2009.

A.hasbeencompleted

B.wouldcomplete

C.wouldhavebeencompleted

D.willbecompleted參考答案：C11.______hasbeenplanned,we’llleavethenextsteponyou.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.such參考答案：C12.Youcant____thefactthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinthelast5yearsA

recognize

B.ignore

Cappreciate

D.mind參考答案：B13..Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused參考答案：D略14.It’sbadmannerstotalk

dinner.A.in

B.before

C.after

D.over參考答案：D略15.

Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofnight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D16.WasitbecauseJackdidn’tfinishhishomework_________Mr.Smithgotangry?A.

why

B.that

C.where

D.who參考答案：B17.—Ihadtogotoworkbytaxiyesterdayafternoonbecausemycarbrokedown.—Whydidn’tyoutellme?You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.canborrow

B.couldborrow

C.wouldhaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。從句中的時(shí)間提示可以看出這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的陳述，所以要用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)；wouldhavedone本來(lái)想做但是沒(méi)做，couldhavedone本來(lái)能夠做但是沒(méi)做二、新的題型18.Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.___16___Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.___17___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.___18___Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.___19___Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateway.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.___20___Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.ChooseyourfriendswiselyB.TheywillhelpshapethefutureC.TheymayseemtohappenquicklyD.YouwillprobablywanttobeindependentE.YoumayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlifeF.ThechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoicesG.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.F試題分析：16.由后面的句子Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!可以知道他們可能好像發(fā)生很快，所以選C17.由前面的句子Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions可以知道他們將要幫助塑造未來(lái)，所以選B18.由后面的句子Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.可以知道你將可能想獨(dú)立，所以選D19.由后面句子Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens可以知道有智慧地選擇朋友，所以選A20.由后面的句子Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou可以知道從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始你所做出的選擇就是你的選擇，所以選F考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文說(shuō)明了少年時(shí)光過(guò)得很快，經(jīng)歷了很多和成年早期意味著較多的自由和較多的選擇，要正確做出選擇。在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.“Folksingersaremorelikepoetsthansingers,”LiYahe,amusicbusinessman,oncetoldChinaYouthDaily.ThatsayingperfectlydescribesZhangLei,the34-year-oldchampionofthefourth“VoiceofChina”singingcompetition,whichendedonOct7.CriticsthoughtZhang’ssuccessasavictoryforfolksingers.TheVoiceofChinausedtoattachgreatimportancetosingingskillsandvocaltechniques,whicharenotnecessarilywhatfolksingersaregoodat.“Folksongsaremoreaboutemotionsandstorytelling,”saidLi.Folkisoneoftheoldestmusicalstyles.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes,whenpeoplesangabouttheireverydaylivesandthesocietyaroundthem.ApowerfulcomebackFolkmusicbecamepopularagainintheWesternworldinthe1960s.Duringsocialrevolutions,manyyoungWesternersturnedtothesimplerhythmsoffolk.PioneersincludedUSsingerBobDylan,whosesongsarereflectionsofsomesocialissuesliketheVietnamWar.Singersatthattimeusedtraditionalfolkinstrumentslikethebanjo,theuprightbass,themandolinandthepiano.Inthelate1970s,folkmusicwasintroducedtoTaiwan.TheriseofsingerslikeLoTayuandChyiYupopularizedfolkmusic,particularlyamongyoungChinesepeople.Atthattime,folktuneswerebasedonsimplesongstructures,withpleasantchordprogressionandprettylyrics,justlikeduringoldtimes.Buttheyfocusedmoreonthedreamsandsorrowofyouththanonpolitics.Thiscontinuedtobethecasewhenthefolk“wave”sweptChinesemainlandinthe1990s.FolkpioneersSadly,itdidn’tlastlonginChina.Folkgavewaytopopinthelate1990s,whenpeoplestartedlivingmorefast-pacedlives.Butthatdidn’tmeanfolkmusichaddisappearedfromthemusicworldentirely.“Thedropinthepopularityoffolksongsisbecausethebusinessmodeofthemusicindustryisoutdated,notbecauseofthemusicitself,”folksingerSongKeoncesaid.Hewasright.Recentyearshaveseenfolksongsgainingpopularity,withtheappearanceofsingerslikeLiJianandSongDongye.“ThepopularityoftheInternethasshockedthetraditionalprofitmodelinmusicindustry,”LuZhongqiang,managerof13-Month,amusicrecordingandpublishingcompany,toldTencentEntertainment.“Not-so-well-knownmusicstartsshowingitsstrengthwhentheproductionofmainstreammusicisdeclining,”headded.24.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofFolkMusic.

B.FolkMusicPioneersC.TheFolkMusicIndustry.

D.TheVoiceofChina25.Theunderlinedworld“it”inthelastbutfourparagraphmeans________.A.thepopularityoffolkmusic.

B.thefocusoffo