四川省德陽市什邡云西中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tryto________thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.Push參考答案：B2.Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,weoftenplaysongs

bystudents,andmessagesarealsogiveninordertokeepthem

ofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.A.sang;informed

B.sung;informing

C.sing;informed

D.sung;informed參考答案：D3.We’dbetterhurry.Ourteacher

________us.

A.waitfor

B.mustwaitfor

C.mustbewaitingfor

D.haswaitedfor參考答案：C4.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,but

noonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B5.Weinsistedthatthepatient_____thehospitalimmediately.A.shouldtake

B.mustbetakenC.musttake

D.shouldbetaken參考答案：D6.Mike________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorningA.canhavefound

B.couldhavefound

C.can’thavefound

D.mustn’thavefound

參考答案：C7.—HasMaryfinishedwritingherarticle?—No,andit_____beforeclasswasover.A.shouldbefinishedB.shouldfinishC.shouldhavefinishedD.oughttohavebeenfinished參考答案：D8.Ifone_______succeed,hewillworkashardashecan.A.will

B.isto

C.isgoingto

D.should參考答案：B9.Deathisuniversal,butlifeisnot.

,everyonedies,butnoteveryonereallylives.A.Inotherwords

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inshort參考答案：A考查固定短語。A.Inotherwords換句話說；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.What’smore另外；D.Inshort總之，簡言之。句意：死亡是普遍的，但生命不是。換句話說，每個人都會死亡，但不是每個人都真正的活著。根據(jù)句意選A.10.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.

A.how

B.what

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：D略11.Thegirl,________parentsaredead,islivingwithanauntofhers.A.who

B.whom

C.her

D.whose參考答案：D12.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity. —You__________homehalfanhourearlier. A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave D.shouldhaveleft參考答案：D13.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.A.morethan

B.ratherthanC.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B14.

LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t_______.A.giveup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.takeup參考答案：C15.Policenowbelievethatthecrimecouldbe________totheonewhichhappenedlastweek.

A.related

B.combined

C.fixed

D.emphasised參考答案：A16.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_______openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept

B.iskeptC.wouldbekept

D.bekept參考答案：D略7.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,andtheresult_____tobegoodinthecomingexamination.

A.promises

B.expects

C.supposes

D.thinks參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Greetingsomeone,sayinggoodbye–thesesituationsfillmewithunease.Youhaveasecondtomakeadangerousdecision.Onepeck(輕吻)?Twopecks?Three?Nokissesatall?Why,Ithink,asIknockintotheotherperson’sface,whycanitnotbeassimpleasahandshake?AsurveybythesoapcompanyRadoxinMayshowedoneinfiveBritsnowfeelsahandshakeis“tooformal”,accordingtotheDailyMail.__61__Foronethirdofpeoplethechoicewasahug,for16percentakissonthecheek.Britishpeopleareknowntobereserved(保守的)unfriendly,somewouldsay.__62__Butthesuper-Britishhandshakeisnolongerfashionable.WewanttobemorelikeoureasygoingMediterranean(地中海的)neighborswhogreeteachotherwithkissesandhugs.

Thetroubleis,westillfinditabitawkward.Whatdoesamarriedmandowhengreetingamarriedfemalefriend,forexample?__63__Guysdon’ttendtokissoneanother;mymalefriendsinBritaingoforthe“manlyhug”,takingeachotherstiffly(不自然地)inonearmandgivingafewthumps(用力拍)onthebackwithwordslike“Takeiteasy,yeah?”.__64__UnliketheFrench,whocomfortablydeliverthree,ourcheek-pecksusuallyendinembarrassedsmile:“Oh,gosh,sorry,Ididn’tmeantokissyouonthelips,Ineverknowwheretoaimforfirst!”__65__Eventhehandshakehaditsproblems:don’tshaketoohard,butdon’tholdtheotherperson’shandtooweakeither,anddefinitelydon’tgoinwithsweatyhands.

Maybeit’sbettertoleaveitatasmileandanod.

A.Howshouldsomeoneyoungergreetsomeoneolder?

B.Isitpolitetokissaforeignerwhenyoumeetforthefirsttime?

C.Some42percentsaidtheynevershookhandswhengreetingfriends.

D.Handshakesusedtoworkforusbecausewedidn’thavetogettooclose.

E.Butthenit’sneverbeeneasyforuspoor,uncomfortableBrits.

F.HandshakesarestillconsideredthemostpopularwayofgreetinginBritain.

G.Thebiggestquestions,ifyoudodecidetokiss,arehowmanytimesandwhichcheekfirst.參考答案：CDAGE三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ScientistsinColombiahavetrainedateamofratstohelpremovelandminesfromthecountryside.Landminesaresmallbombshiddeninthegroundanddesignedtoexplode(爆炸)whensomeonestepsonthem.Whentrained,theratscansmellspecialmetalsintheminesandthensignal(發(fā)信號)totheirhumanteam.Thenwhyuseratsforsuchanimportantjob?Inthepast,dogshavebeenusedtofindbombs.Ratshaveagoodsenseofsmellandcanrespondtoorders,justlikedogsdo.Butratsaremuchlighterthandogs.Theystandlessofachanceofsettingoffthemines,whichexplodeunderacertainamountofweight.What’smore,thebestratsarecheapertokeepthandogs.Itcostsaboutthesameamountofmoneytotakecareofonedogasitdoes70rats.TheratshavealreadybeenusedinTanzania,anAfricancountrywithmanylandmines.LuisaFernandaMéndezandherteaminColombiaaretrainingtheevenlighterWistarrats.Thesearethewhiteratswithredeyesthatscientistsoftenuseinlaboratoryexperiments.“Theyeventraintheirbabiestoperformtheirjobs,whichsavesusalotoftime,”Méndezsaid.Colombiahasthesecond-highestrate(比率)ofdeathsfromlandmineaccidentsintheworld.Lastyear,landmineskilled695people—56ofwhomwerechildren.AcriminalgroupcalledtheRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombia,orFARC,aswellasotherorganizations,haveplacedthemines.FARCarestronglyagainstColombia’sgovernment.Thegrouphasplacedminesallarounditsownbasesandinmanyplacesinthecountryside.Inthepast,theColombiangovernmenthiredpeasantsandpoorfarmerstofindmines.Manyofthemdiedtryingtofindthewell-hiddenbombs.ColombianpoliceofficialErickGuzmánhopestheteamofratscancometotherescue(援救).“Theseratswillbe