山東省煙臺市店埠中心中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforeusingthemachine,youmust____carefullytotheseinstructions.Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepartin

Dattend參考答案：D2..Ourparentsandteachersoften________theimportanceofstudyhard_______us.

A.impress;on

B.impress;in

C.impress;with

D.impress;to

參考答案：A略3.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_____completely.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway D.turnover參考答案：B句意：這個森林護(hù)衛(wèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有完全撲滅的篝火。turneddown拒絕；聲音調(diào)低；putout撲滅；putaway收好；turnover翻過來。根據(jù)句意選B。4.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A5.

Althoughithadbeen________struggleforhimtofinish______experiment,heenjoyedtheresultwith________satisfaction.Athe,an,/

Ba,the,/

Ca,an,a

D/,the,a

參考答案：B6.．Aftertheearthquake，theelectricitysupplyfailed,___thecoolingsystembreakdown．

A．havingmade

B.making

C．made

D．tomake參考答案：B略7.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold

B.mighthavetold

C.oughttohavetold

D.musthavetold參考答案：C8.Itwaswhenthemeetingwasover______________herealizedthathehadmadeamistake.

A.unless

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：B略9.---I’dliketobuyanewcomputer.---Well,wehaveseveralmodels_____________A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose

C.forchoosing

D.forchoice參考答案：A10.Kateisina(n)_____position,asherjobisquitedifferentfromanyoneelse’s.A.outstanding

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.unique參考答案：D略11.Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulsceneryatthefirstsight,and_________iteversince.

A.hadneverforgotten

B.didn’tforget

C.isn’tforgotten

D.hasneverforgotten參考答案：D12.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay參考答案：5．B

略13.Someanimalscanevenseethings____________inthedark.

A.bad

B.badly

C.clear

D.clearly參考答案：A略14.I’mluckytohavegottwomovietickets_____.Areyou_____togowithme?A.freely;free

B.forfree;freely

C.freely;forfree

D.forfree;free參考答案：D22.________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.A.Finishinghislecture

B.Tofinishthelecture

C.Havingfinishedhislecture

D.Finishedthelecture參考答案：C略16.---“Doyouknowourtownatall?”---“No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.”A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D17.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe______well.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whateveryourcareer,andwhateveryourgoalsinlifeare,ideasaregoingtomattertoyou.Onegreatideacouldchangeyourlife.Thethingis,youprobablydon’thaveasmanygreatideasasyou’dlike.Perhapsyoufeelunimaginativeandunoriginal.Youkeephopingthatareallygoodideawilljustpopintoyourhead,butthatneverseemstohappen.Thegoodnews?Ideasaren’tmagicdustsprinkledbytheMuses.There’sanawfullotyoucandotogenerateideasanytimeyouwant.First,youneedtimetocomeupwithideas–andqualitytime,whereyou’renotworryingaboutthechoresoryouremails.Gettingqualitytimeideallymeanstakingawholedayawayfromyourregularresponsibilities.Goouttoacoffeeshopwithanotebook,orshutyourselfinaroomathomewithoutinternetaccess.Getazoomed-outviewofyourlife:setasideworriesabout“butwhatwouldpeoplethink?”and“isitsensible?”andletyourselfdream.You’llbeamazedwhatyoucomeupwith.Everhadanideawhichyouimmediatelydismissed?Youprobablytoldyourself“That’sstupid,”or“It’sbeendonebefore.”Whenyou’regeneratingideasandthinkingthroughpossibilities,you’llinevitablycomeupwithafewfalsestarts.Someideaswillbeunoriginal,undesirableorunworkable.Butthat’snotabadthing.Oneideaoftenleadstoawholetrainofthought–andyoumightendupwithareallygoodideafromsomethingwhichseemed,atfirstglance,unpromising.AlthoughI’mabitofanintrovert–Iliketospendafairamountoftimeonmyown–Ialsogetagreatbuzzfrombeingwithlike-mindedpeopleanddiscussingideasandprojectswiththem.You’veprobablyexperiencedsomethingsimilaryourself–maybeinabrainstormingmeetingatwork,ormaybejustatabarwithfriends.Theenergygeneratedbyseveralpeopletogethercansparksomebrilliantideas–oneswhichyou’dneverhavecomeupwithalone.Howdoyoufindlike-mindedpeopletobounceideasoff?Youcouldtry:Localgroups,suchaseveningclasses;Gettingtogetherwithacoupleoffriendswho“get”yourdreams;Findinganonlineforumofpeoplewiththesameinterestorgoalsasyou.Ideasdon’tjustappearinavacuum.They’reformedfromallthevariousinputthatyoutakein.Sometimes,anewsstorymightgiveyoutheperfectideaforaChristmaspresentforyoursister,orabookthatyou’rereadingmightgetyouthinkingaboutaparticulargoalinyourlife.Themorewidelyyouread,themoreopenyou’llbetonewideascroppingup.Thatmightmeanreadingamagazineorjournalarticlethat’sfaroutsideyournormalareaofexpertise,orturningtoabiographyofsomeonewhoyouknowalmostnothingabout.Agreatplacetostartisonline:blogs,newssites,forumsandevenTwitterandFacebookareallarichsourceofideas,justwaitingforyou.Howdoyoucomeupwithgreatideas?Andisthereaparticularareaofyourlifewhereyoufeellikeyou’relackinginspiration?Howtocomeupwithgreatideas—allthetime

(71)_____qualitytimetothinkGettingidealqualitytimemeans(72)_____asideworriesaboutyourregular(73)_____suchasthehouseworkoryouremailsandlettingyourselfdreamforsometime.Youmaycomeupwithsome(74)_____ideas.Don’tjudgeyourideasA(n)(75)_____unimportantideasmight(76)_____outtobeareallygoodone.Sodon’tdismissanyunoriginal,undesirableorunworkableideas(77)______.Talktootherlike-mindedpeopleTalkingwithpeoplewho(78)______thesameinterestorgoalswithyoucaninspiresomebrilliantideas.Youcanfindsuchpeopleatwork,atabar,ineveningclassesoronanonlineforum.ReadwidelyReadingwidelyhelpsyouputforwardnewideasandtheInternetisagreatplace(79)_____inideas.ConclusionWhateveryourcareer,andwhateveryourgoalsinlifeare,ideasareof(80)_____toyou.參考答案：71.Find\Spare 72.setting\putting73.responsibilities 74.amazing75.seemingly 76.turn77.immediately78.share79.rich\abundant 80.significance\importance74.amazing細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You’llbe

amazedwhatyoucomeupwith.你會驚訝于你所想到的，可知你可能會想出讓你驚訝的點子?？芍颂帒?yīng)填amazing【名師點睛】英語高考任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧一、語義轉(zhuǎn)換題——跳讀查找法這是做事實細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情況下，細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查考生對某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芨鶕?jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。運用跳讀查找法時，同學(xué)們要特別注意試題（包括選項）與原文之間的適當(dāng)變換。根據(jù)近幾年的考題情況來看，現(xiàn)在很少有直接用原文中的句子進(jìn)行考查和測試的，而通常要進(jìn)行一定的處理。而這種“處理”主要就是指進(jìn)行語義轉(zhuǎn)換，其中包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實等。比如第73小題，根據(jù)Gettingqualitytimeideallymeanstakingawholedayawayfromyourregularresponsibilities.獲取有質(zhì)量的時間意味著得到完整的一天遠(yuǎn)離你的日常工作?？芍颂帒?yīng)填responsibilities在原文能找到非常相近的句子，很容易便能找出對應(yīng)的答案。比如第74小題，根據(jù)You’llbe

amazedwhatyoucomeupwith.你會驚訝于你所想到的，可知你可能會想出讓你驚訝的點子。此處只需轉(zhuǎn)換語義，便能輕松做出答案?？芍颂帒?yīng)填amazing二、尋找信息題——題干定位法快速尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題，主要形式有廣告、公告、演出信息、航班時間表等。做這類題時沒有必要閱讀全文，宜采用“題干定位法”。三、生活應(yīng)用題——常識理解法生活應(yīng)用題要求考生在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合一定的生活常識進(jìn)行判斷。不過，有趣的是，高考有時會出現(xiàn)一些“低級”常識判斷題，即無需看懂文章，也可選出最佳答案。三、閱讀理解19.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemand(消費者需要)forenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plasticandmetalcontainerareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese,“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarkets’productscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadeproducingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointsandemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))itintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldat