2021屆上海師范大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AOnFridaymorningwhen53-year-oldThongPhambrokeintothehousethroughtheunlockedbackdoor,hetookasteakknifefromthekitchen.Itwasdark,andthefamilydidn'tknowwhatMarleywasbarking(吠)at.Taylor,AmberandtheirgirlsFinley,6,andSadie,4,soonwokeupandcamedownstairs,too.“Well,itwasdarksowecouldn'tseeanything,onlycouldhearMarley,”Amberrecalled,sayingherhusbandthenwentforthelights.“Andonceheturnedthehalllighton,werealizedthattheguywasholedupinthecornertryingtohide.”“SoIthinkhegottothefrontdoorandrealizedhecouldn'tgetout,andbythatpointintime,Marley'sgothimcornered,”Taylorsaid.Phamslashed(砍)bothMarleyandTaylor,andbloodwenteverywhere.TaylorsharedavideosummarytohisFacebookpage,wherehesaidMarleywasstabbed(刺)uptosixtimes,mostlyaroundtheheadandneckarea.“AndasIpulledback,bloodshotoutofmyarm,”Taylorcontinued.“ShegothimprettygoodandIgothimprettygoodintheface.”“ButitwasreallyhardbecauseIwastryingtomakesurethatmyhusbandwasn'tgoingtodie,”Amberexplained,addingthatshewastryingtoprotecttheirtwogirls.“Whenherealizedthatthetwogirlswereinthehouse,that'swhenhekindofbackedupandstartedrunning."Taylorexpressedgratitudetoeveryonefortheirthoughtsandprayers.AndthefamilyisthankfulfortheirdogMarley.“She'sourhero,”Ambersaid.“Ifithadn'tbeenforher,thatguycouldhavegoneinthe...hecouldhavegonetotheirroomsorsomething.”Tayloradded,“Yeah,Imean,thestoryplaysoutverydifferentlyifMarley'snotthere.”1.Whydidthefamilycomedownstairsbeforedaybreak?A.Tostopabreak-in.B.Tolockthebackdoor.C.TocheckonMarley.D.Toturnthehalllighton.2.Whathappenedduringthefight?A.Phamdugaholeinthecorner.B.Marleywasinjuredbutbitback.C.Taylorhadabackupfromneighbors.D.Amberfoughtbacktoprotecthergirls.3.WhatdoesTaylormainlyexpressonhisFacebook?A.Forgiveness.B.Concern.C.Anger.D.Appreciation.BBeingateacherisarewardingcareerwhenitcomestochanginglives,butit’sobviouslyonethatcomeswithplentyofstressesanddifficultiestoo.Seekinghelpforachildwhoissoobviouslyinneedisn’teasy.Often,youfeelignoredbythegovernment.Youfeelupsetthatthereisn’tanythingyoucouldpersonallydotohelpaneedyandsensitivememberofyourclass.That’sexactlyhowChelseaHaley,aged24atthetime,feltwhenshemetfourth-gradestudentJeromeRobinsonwhileworkingforTeachforAmericainLouisianaforthefirsttime.Thepairdidn’tgetofftothebeststart,withJerome,the“problemchild”,almostdrivingChelseafromteaching.ButwhenChelseaputherfootdownandbecamedeterminedtoworkmorecloselywithJerome,shelearnedthecauseofhisrudebehavior:abadhomesituation.ChelseawaseagertohelpJerome,andrealizedthatheneededmorethanjustacademicsupport.By2016,ayearaftermeetinghim,Chelseahadadopted(收養(yǎng))JeromeandhisbrotherJace.Adoptingachilddoesn’tcomecheap,andChelseaspentallthemoneyinherbanktoseetheprocessthrough.Inherfirstfewyearsofraisingtheboys,shelivedoncreditcardsandpostponedherstudentloan.AsChelsealivedwithhertwoadoptedsons,sheworkedhardtorepayherdebts.Shetookonextratutoringjobsoutsideofschoolhours,movedinwithherparents,andevendeliveredgroceriesforcash.Alongtheway,shewaslearninghowtobethebestmomtoJeromeandJace,cookingforthemandcheeringthemonatfootballmatches.Andnow,justfiveyearslater,Chelseacanproudlysaythatshehaspaidoffnearly$50,000ofdebt.Nowthatshe’sfinallyoutofdebt,Chelseahasplanstobuyahouseandsaveupfortheboys’collegeeducation.“Itallowsmetofocusontheboys’future,”shesaid.“Savingmoneyforthem,andnotspendingitonmypast.”4.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4?A.Jerome’sfamilywaslessfortunate.B.Thebrotherswereinthesameclass.C.WhenhelpingJerome,Chelseafelthopeless.D.ChelseagotalongwellwithJeromefromtheverystart.5.WhatdidChelseadotopayoffherdebts?A.Borrowmoneyfromherparents.B.Dopart-timejobs.C.Trainstudentstoplayfootball.D.Cookforcustomers.6.HowoldwasChelseawhenshepaidoffnearlyallofherdebts?A.24.B.28.C.29.D.30.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChelsea?A.Luckyandlovely.B.Sensitiveandambitious.C.Selflessanddetermined.D.Warmheartedandstrict.CTheterm"birdbrain"isfrequentlyusedtodescribeaperson'slackofintelligenceandgooddecision-makingability.However,somescientistsbelieveitshouldbeconsideredapraise,giventhatmanybirdscanperformhumantaskslikeproducingandusingtools,solvingproblems,andplanningforfutureneeds.Now,Griffin,anAfricanGreyparrot,hasprovedthatbirdsmayevenpossessbettervisualmemoriesthanhumanadultsandchildren.Thestudy,ledbyHragPailian,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,hadtheparrotcompeteinthegameagainsttwenty-oneundergraduatestudentsandtwenty-one6to8-year-oldchildren.Thepopularchallengeinvolveshidingasmallobjectunderoneofthreeormoreupside-downcups,whicharemovedaround.Participantsarerequiredtoaccuratelyidentifythecupunderwhichtheobjectlies.Tomakethetaskmorechallenging,theresearchersrequiredparticipantstotracktwo,three,andfourobjectsatthesametime.AnanalysisoftheresultsshowedthatGriffinoutperformedthe6to8-year-oldsacrossalllevelsonaverage.Evenmoreimpressive,the"birdbrain"performedaswellas,orslightlybetterthan,the21Harvardstudentson12ofthe14trials!Itwasonlyinthefinaltwotests,whichhadthemostobjectsandmostmovement,thattheparrotfellbehindtheadults.However,Griffin'sperformancewasneverbelowthatofthechildren.Griffinwasthecandidateofchoicebecausethescientistsneededananimalthathadabrainfunctionalitysimilartothatofhumans."Thefactthatthesmartparrotlovestoshowoffhisbrainpowerinexchangeforafewcashews(腰果)didnothurteither",saidIrenePepperberg,aHarvardlecturer,whohastrainedGriffinandseveralotherAfricanGreyparrots,hasbeenstudyingthespeciesforoverfourdecadesandisconsideredapioneerinthestudyofbirdintelligence.8.Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?A.Identifydifferentkindsofobjects.B.Tellwherethehiddenobjectlies.C.Trackotherparticipants'performance.D.Movearoundupside-downcups.9.Whatdidtheresultsofthestudyindicate?A.6to8-year-oldsdidbetterthanGriffin.B.Parrotshaveabettermemorythanotherbirds.C.Harvardstudentshaveabettervisualmemory.D.GriffinoutsmartedHarvardstudentsinsometrials.10.WhywasGriffinchosenfortheexperiment?A.Itwasgoodatmakingdecisions.B.Itwasspeciallytrainedforexperiments.C.Ithadsimilarbrainfunctionstohumanbeings.D.Itlovedtoshowoffhislanguagepowerforsometreats.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A."Birdbrain"becomesatermforastupidperson.B.Harvardlecturerpioneersinbirdintelligencestudy.C.ParrotoutsmartedHarvardstudentsinvisualmemorytest.D.Researchersmadenewdiscoveriesabouthumanintelligence.DMasksthathelpedsavelivesduringtheCovid-19pandemic（疫情）areprovingadeadlyriskforwildlife,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedinmanyfacialcoveringsinanimalhabitats.Single-usemaskshavebeenfoundontheground,waterwaysandbeachesworldwidesincecountriesrequired（heiruseinpublicplacestoslowthepandemic'sspread.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown."Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon-butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimalswhoshareourplanet,"Ashleyfromanima!rightsgroupPETAsaid.MonkeyshavebeenfoundplayingwithusedmasksinthehillsoutsideMalaysia'scapitalKualaLumpur.AndinanincidentinBritain,aseagullwassavedinChelmsfordafteritslegsgotcaughtinanabandonedmaskforaweek.However,thebiggestinfluenceisinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6200extratonsofoceanplasticpollution,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.“Masksandglovesareparticularlyproblematicforseacreatures,"saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromNGO."Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles（顆粒）.Thoseparticlesthenenterthefoodchainandinfluencetheentireecosystem,“headded.Campaignershaveurgedpeopletodealwithmasksproperlyafterusingthem.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasepunishmentforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.12.Whatbring（s）agreatdangertowildlifenow?A.Wastemasks.B.Covid-19.C.Pollutedwater.D.Damagedhabitats.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problematic”inparagraph4mean?A.Important.B.Attractive.C.Common.D.Troubling.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Monkeyslearnedtowearmasksfromhumans.B.Plasticsarelessharmfulafterbecomingparticles.C.Usedmaskshaveaworseeffectonseacreatures.D.Wastemasksarcthemainoceanplasticpollution.15.Howshouldwesolvetheproblemfromthelastparagraph?A.Keepmasksafterthey'reused.B.Callongovernmentstostoplittering.C.Punishthosewhowearsingle-usemasks.D.Putusedmasksintherecyclingbox.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)WewerehighinthemountainsofXishuangbanna,asfarsouthasyoucangetinYunnan,skirtingthebordersofMyanmarandLaos.Thedrivewastypical,textbookbeauty:mountainsthickwithrubbertreeforests,pu’erteaplantationsandbananapalmsandtinyDaivillages.Hiddenamongthefieldsofgreen,Ispottedanoddcollectionofwoodenboxesnearatentonthesideoftheroad.____16____WehadrunintothecurrenthomeofWeiDajing,a17-year-oldapprentice(學(xué)徒)beekeeperwhowasmanninghishives.Weiwasfreshtothebeekeepinglife,andhadbeenonthejobforjusttwomonthsandwasheretolearnfromamasterbeekeeper.Theirtentandhiveset-upisalwaystemporary.____17____Thisparticularspotwasstationedatasunnypatchofyellowflowers.Oncetheseflowersdie,therubbertreeswillbeflowering,sowewillmovetowardthem,”hetoldSam.Likethievesinthenight,thebeekeeperswillstealthilypackuptheirhivesinthedarkoncethebeesgotosleep.“Theyaremostactivearoundmiddaywhentheyarecollectingtheirnectar(花蜜).____18____”Weiexplained.Thehiveswerehumming,andbeeswereinvasivelybuzzingaroundWeiashespoketous.Piecesoffruitlaydryingamongthehives,usedtofeedthebeesandgivethemanextraboostofenergyonceWeibottlesuptheirhard-earnedhoney.Sam,whoalsohasacoupleofhisownsmallhivesinhisbackyard,tellsusyoumustalwaysleavealittlebitofhoneyinthehive.____19____WewavedgoodbyetoWei.BackatSam’shouse,hegaveusabowlfuloflocalhoney.____20____Lackingtheusualsweetnessofhoneybutinsteadrichwithamoresavory,spicedflavor,ittastedjustlikeChina.A.Itwassmooth,thinandrunny.B.Weiskillfullycollectedhoneyfromthehives.C.Otherwisethebeesgetfedupandabandonyou.D.Maybeitistheflowersthatgivesuchuniquetastetothehoney.E.By10pmtheyareasleepintheirhives,whichiswhenwemove.F.Iaskedourexcellentguideandnewbestfriend,Sam,topullover.G.Weiandhismastermovetheircampastheflowersbloomanddie.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)“Myneighbordoesn'tspeakEnglish，butherkindnessneedsnotranslation.”AngieMorris，an81-year-oldCanadianwomanwhogrewupinwartimeBritainandnowlivesinVancouver，BritishColumbia，was41howhernext-doorneighbor，Ms.Wing，a68-year-oldChinesewoman，_42cooksmealsforhereveryday.Shecalledit“theultimatehome-delivery_43”．Morris's_44first-personnarrativewhichwaspublishedlastweekbytheCanadiannewspaperTheGlobeandMail，hasgonepopular，with_4524，000onlinereposts.“Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag，”shewrote.“Athermoswithhotsoupandastainless-steel_46withamealofrice，vegetablesandeitherchicken，meatorshrimp，_47withakindofpancake.Thishasbecomeanalmostdaily_48.”Wingstartedheractof_49whenshelearnedthatMorrishadtoundergoheartsurgery.She_50ituponherselftobeginfeedingherneighbor，_51thetwowomenhavenowayofcommunicatingverbally.WingspeaksonlyMandarin，andMorris'sMandarinis_52tonihao(hello)．“Sohereweare，twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewere_53，neitherofusabletospeaktheother'slanguage，butcommunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology)．The_54keepsringingandthereisthe_55brownpapercarrierbag，handed_56tomebyWing，”Morriswrote.Readersandnetizensaroundtheworldhavebeentouchedbythis_57thatcrossesnationalboundariesandfocusesonhumankindness.“Youknowthatmostpeopleinthisworldjustwanttoliveagoodlife，”onereadercommented.“IcomefromoldIreland，soIcantellyouathing_58twoaboutconflict.Thepointis,mostpeopleareverygoodwithbig_59andwanttheirchildrentogrowup_60andinplaceslikethiscountrycanoffer.”21.A.writingB.describingC.retellingD.explaining22.A.voluntarilyB.helpfullyC.readilyD.pleasantly23.A.jobB.treatC.attentionD.service24.A.amazingB.movingC.excitingD.interesting25.A.lessthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.ratherthan26.A.containerB.steamerC.packageD.luggage27.A.rarelyB.meanwhileC.sometimesD.apparently28.A.existenceB.coincidenceC.presenceD.occurrence29.A.generosityB.kindnessC.patienceD.devotion30.A.tookB.madeC.putD.set31.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.nowthatD.regardlessof32.A.reducedB.admittedC.limitedD.applied33.A.raisedB.separatedC.locatedD.sheltered34.A.telephoneB.alarmclockC.doorbellD.wallclock35.A.commonB.similarC.familiarD.precious36.A.anxiouslyB.selflesslyC.politelyD.smilingly37.A.relationshipB.connectionC.cooperationD.fellowship38.A.andB.butC.withD.or39.A.headsB.mindsC.soulsD.hearts40.A.healthyB.happyC.safeD.wealthy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeentheprovinceofdreamers:Thehumanimaginationreadilysoars_____41._____humaningenuitystrugglestofollow.AVoyagetotheMoon,oftencitedasthefirstsciencefictionstory,waswrittenbyCyranodeBergeracin1649.Cyranowasdeadandburiedfor_____42._____goodthreecenturiesbeforethefirstmannedrocketsstartedtofly.In1961,whenKennedydeclaredthatAmerica_____43._____(send)amantothemoonbythedecade'send,thosewords,too,hadadreamlikequality.Theyresonatedwithoptimismandambitioninmuchthesamewayasthemostfamousdreamspeech_____44._____,deliveredbyMartinLutherKingtwoyearslater.Bytheendofthedecade,bothvisions_____45._____(yield)concreteresultsandtransformedAmericansociety.Andyetinmanywaysthetwodreamsendedup_____46._____oddswitheachother.Thefightforracialandeconomicequalityisintenselypragmaticandimmediateinitsimpact.Theurgetoexplorespaceisjusttheopposite.Itisfigurativelyandliterallyotherworldlyinitsaims.Whenthedustsettled,thespacedreamerslostout.Therewasnograndfollow-uptotheApollomissions.Thetechnologicallycompromised-spaceshuttleprogramhasjustcometoanend,withnosuccessor.Theargumentisthatfundsaretight,and_____47._____wehavemorepressingproblemshereonEarth.Amidthecurrentconcernsaboutthefederaldeficit,reachingtowardthestarsseemsadispensableluxury—_____48._____savingone-thousandthofasingleyear'sbudgetwouldsolveourproblems.ButhumaningenuitystrugglesonNASAisdevelopingaseriesofroboticprobesthatwillgetthemostbangfromabuck.TheywillserveasmodernMagellans,mappingoutthesolar"systemfor_____49._____explorersfollow,whethermanormachine.Ontheflipside,companieslikeVirginGalacticareplottingabottom-upattackonthespacedreambymakingitarealitytothepublic.Privatespace-flight______50.______liewithinreachofrichciviliansinafewyears.Anotherdecadeortwoanditcouldgomainstream.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thetrafficprobleminourcityhascausedwideconcern.Tosolvethisproblem,theexpertshadheldameetingrecentlyandhadafullydiscussiononthematter.Theypointoutthatthenumberofprivatecarsareincreasingtheseyears.Sotheysuggestthatgovernmentshouldcallonpeopleusepublictransportation.Anotherproblemwhatdeservesourseriousconsiderationisthattoomanycarsfromothercityparkalongtheroadside.Toavoidsoinconvenience,thesecarsshouldnotbeadmittedintoacitycenterinthedaytime.Transportationisimportantforthedevelopmentofyourcity,whichcannotbestressedontoomuch.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。GrammaGoodievisitshergrandkidseverySundayafternoon.Everyvisitstartsthesame.Firstsheringsthedoorbell.ThenChrisbouncesdownthestairs.Jamierunstoopenthedoor.Andeverytime,GrammaGoodiehasgifts.Butthekidsneverknowwhatshe'llbring.Sometimesit'sstuffyouneed,likesocksorunderwear.Itcouldbeakiteorastuffedbabykangaroo.Itcouldbealollipopthatturnsyourtonguebrightblue.Well,oneSunday,Grammarangthedoorbell.Chrishurrieddownthestairs.AndJamiethrewopenthedoor.“Hello,mydarlings,”GrammaGoodiesaidwithasmile.“LookwhatIhaveforyou”Shepulledoutadeckofcards,andtheyplayed“GoFish”allafternoon.Attheendoftheday,Grammagaveeveryonekisses.Thenshesaidhergood-byes.Asshedroveaway,ChrisandJamieheardtheirparentstalking.TheysaidthatGrammaGoodie'sbirthdaywasnextSunday.Theyweregoingtoplanaspecialdinnerandbakeadeliciouscakeforherbirthdaysurprise.“GrammaGoodiehasabirthday?”theythought.Bothwerealittleconfused.Grown-upshavebirthdays?Whointheworldknew?“Well,wehavetogetheragift,”Jamiedecided.“Butwhat?”askedChris.“GrammaGoodiehaslyEVERYTHING!”Jamiethoughtaboutscarves,flowers,andperfume.ButGrammahadplentyofscarves,ahumongousrosegarden,andbottlesofFrenchperfume.Christhoughtaboutbooks,pillows