牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5重點(diǎn)句型Asayingisashortwisestatementthatusuallygivesadviceorexpressessometruthaboutlife.諺語(yǔ)是一種短而智慧的陳述，通常提供建議或者表達(dá)一些關(guān)于生活的真理。Aboveall,whenyouaresittingatthetable,youshouldnotstarteatinguntileveryoneisready,anditisimpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.首先，當(dāng)你坐在桌子邊時(shí)，你應(yīng)該直到大家都準(zhǔn)備好了才開(kāi)始吃，吃飯或喝水時(shí)發(fā)出太多的響聲是不禮貌的。Also,donotreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.也不要越過(guò)某人的盤子夠東西。Also,iftheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet,they’llsay“sorry”.還有，如果他們?cè)诮稚献驳侥橙?，他們?huì)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。Alwayskeepthelibraryclean.一直保持圖書館干凈。Alwayswaitpolitely.要一直禮貌地等著。AmyandDanielaremakingawebpageabouttheirtalkontheschoolwebsite.埃米和丹尼爾正在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上制作有關(guān)他們報(bào)告的網(wǎng)頁(yè)。AmyandhercousinShirleyarediscussingwhattheyshouldandshouldnotdointhelibrary.埃米和她的表姐雪莉正在討論她們?cè)趫D書館應(yīng)該干什么、不應(yīng)該干什么。Amyisfunnyenoughtomakeeveryonelaughafterclass.埃米很有趣，她在課后讓大家笑。AmyistalkingwithhercousinShirleyaboutsignsusedinpublicplaces.埃米正在和她的表姐雪莉談?wù)撚糜诠矆?chǎng)所的標(biāo)識(shí)。Amywastoocarelesstotakeherhatwithherwhensheleft.埃米太粗心，離開(kāi)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有把她的帽子拿走。Anyothertipsforusifwe’regoingtotheUK?如果我們打算去英國(guó)，還有別的提示給我們嗎？Anythingelse?還有別的嗎？Anythingelse?還有別的嗎？Beforeyouleave,waitforeveryonetofinish.在你離開(kāi)之前，要等大家吃完。Britishpeoplearetoopolitetopushpastyou.英國(guó)人太有禮貌不會(huì)推開(kāi)你過(guò)去。Britishpeoplearetoopolitetoshoutloudlyinpublic.英國(guó)人太有禮貌不在公共場(chǎng)合大聲喊叫。Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?英國(guó)人在家里也很有禮貌，是嗎？Britishpeopleareverypolite.Theydonotshoutloudlyinpublic.英國(guó)人很有禮貌。他們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合不大聲喊叫。Britishpeopledon’tliketoshoutorlaughloudly.英國(guó)人不喜歡大聲喊或者大聲笑。Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss.英國(guó)人只和親戚或親密的朋友用親吻打招呼。Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.但是請(qǐng)避開(kāi)像年齡、體重或者金錢這樣的話題。Canwechatinthelibrary?我們可以在圖書館聊天嗎？Canweeatinthelibrary?我們可以在圖書館吃東西嗎？Canwewriteinthebooks?我們可以在書上寫字嗎？eandsee,Amy!過(guò)來(lái)看，埃米！Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.爸爸從不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯，但事實(shí)上他擅長(zhǎng)。Danielishostingtheschoolradioshowthisweek.丹尼爾這周將主持學(xué)校廣播節(jié)目。Danieliskindenoughtohelphisfriendsanytime.丹尼爾很善良，他在任何時(shí)候都幫助他的朋友。DanielisthinkingaboutthedifferencesinmannersbetweentheUKandChina.丹尼爾正在考慮英國(guó)和中國(guó)之間禮儀上的不同。Donoteatwithyourmouthopen.不要張著嘴吃。Donotmaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.吃飯或喝水時(shí)，不要發(fā)出太多響聲。Donotreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.不要越過(guò)某人的盤子去夠東西。Donotstarteatinguntileveryoneisready.直到大家都準(zhǔn)備好了才開(kāi)始吃。Donottalkwithfoodinourmouth.嘴里有食物，不要說(shuō)話。Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.一次不要盡力做很多事。Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?那兒的人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合表現(xiàn)禮貌嗎？Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?他們用親吻這種方式打招呼嗎？Doweneedtoimproveourmanners?我們需要改善我們的禮儀嗎？Dowesay“please”and“thankyou”athome?我們?cè)诩依镎f(shuō)“請(qǐng)”和“謝謝你”嗎？Doweshoutorlaughloudlyinpublic?我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合大喊或大笑嗎？Don’tdroplittereverywhere.不要到處扔垃圾。Everydoghasitsday.人人皆有得意時(shí)。Everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessfulsometimeintheirlife.每個(gè)人在人生中的某時(shí)都會(huì)是幸運(yùn)的或成功的。First,alwaysshareyourthingswithothers.首先，總是與別人分享你的東西。Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.他總是為我們做美味的飯菜，那是行動(dòng)勝過(guò)語(yǔ)言。Healwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneeditbecauseheknowsthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.他總是當(dāng)朋友需要時(shí)給他們幫助，因?yàn)樗阑茧y見(jiàn)真情。HeisinterviewingJenny,aGrade9student,whohasrecentlyvisitedtheUK.他正在采訪珍妮，一個(gè)九年級(jí)的學(xué)生，她最近參觀過(guò)英國(guó)。Helphermatchthesayingswiththeirmeanings.幫助她把諺語(yǔ)和意思搭配起來(lái)。Howdopeoplestartaconversation?人們?cè)鯓娱_(kāi)始一段交談？Howdowegreeteachother?我們?cè)趺椿ハ啻蛘泻?？Howdoweusuallystartaconversation?我們通常怎樣開(kāi)始一段交談？Ihopeso.我希望如此。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。I’ming,butweshouldn’tshoutinthemuseum,Shirley.我來(lái)了，但是雪莉，我們不應(yīng)該在博物館里喊叫。I’msurethey’rehelpfultous.我確信它們對(duì)我們很有幫助。I’veseenthispaintingbefore.我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)這張油畫。Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertoplete.如果很多人分擔(dān)工作，它會(huì)使這份工作更容易完成。Ifyouareintheirway,Britishpeoplewillbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.如果你擋了他們的路，英國(guó)人會(huì)禮貌地等，直到你讓開(kāi)為止。IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,youwillbebetteratit.如果你一直每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)更擅長(zhǎng)它。Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.如果你擋了他們的路，他們不會(huì)碰你或者推開(kāi)你過(guò)去。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行。JennyiswritinganarticleaboutgoodmannersintheUKfortheschoolnewsletter.珍妮正在為學(xué)校時(shí)事寫一篇有關(guān)英國(guó)良好禮儀的文章。Justasthesayinggoes,“Nopain,nogain.”正如這則諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的：“一分耕耘，一分收獲”。Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”正如這則諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！盞ittyisgenerousenoughtoshareherthingswithothers.基蒂很慷慨，她和別人分享她的東西。Kittywastoobusywithherdancinglessonstolistentotheradio.基蒂太忙著上舞蹈課而不能聽(tīng)廣播。Letmetakeaphotoofit.讓我給它拍一張照片。Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.看這個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)。它上面寫著“禁止拍照”。LookatthisfamouspaintingbyPicasso.看這幅畢加索的注明油畫。Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰多。Manytraditionalsayingsarestillingeneralusetoday.許多傳統(tǒng)的諺語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在仍然經(jīng)常使用。Millieispatientenoughtolistencarefullywhenothersspeak.米莉很有耐心，他在任何時(shí)候都幫助他的朋友。Milliewantstowriteaboutthatdayinherdiary.米莉想在日記中寫那天的事。Mostofthemgiveususefulinformation. 他們中大多數(shù)給我們有用的信息。MrWuhaspreparedsomesayingsforthestudents.吳老師為學(xué)生們準(zhǔn)備了一些諺語(yǔ)。MrZhao,Amy’sfather,isvisitinganartmuseumwithAmyandShirley.埃米的父親趙先生正在和埃米及雪莉參觀藝術(shù)博物館。Mycousinhasmadehisdreametrueafteryearsofhardwork.我的表格在數(shù)年艱苦工作之后，夢(mèng)想成真。No,weshouldn’twriteinthebooks,andweshouldputthembackafterreading.不，我們不應(yīng)該在書上寫字，并且讀后我們應(yīng)該把它們放回原處。Nowwe’velearntmoreaboutmannersintheUK.現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了更多有關(guān)英國(guó)的禮儀。Oh,keepyourvoicedowninpublic.在公共場(chǎng)合保持低聲。Otherwise,youwillbeetiredout.否則，你會(huì)很累。Peterwastooslowtowritedownallthemainpoints.彼得太慢而不能寫下所有的要點(diǎn)。Pleasedon’ttakephotos,Amy.埃米，請(qǐng)不要拍照。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Publicsignshelpexplainthings.公共標(biāo)識(shí)幫著解釋東西。Putallyoureggsinonebasket.孤注一擲。Readtheplanbelow.讀下面他們的計(jì)劃。Remember,youcannotburnthecandleatbothends.記住，你不能過(guò)度疲勞。Sandycollectedsomesayings.桑迪收集了一些諺語(yǔ)。Sandyiscarefulenoughtonoticesmallchangesaroundher.桑迪很仔細(xì)，她能注意到她周圍的細(xì)小的變化。Second,don’tcutinonothers.其次，不要打斷別人談話。Shirleyiswritingareportonpublicsigns.雪莉正在寫有關(guān)公共標(biāo)識(shí)的報(bào)告。Simondoesnotknowsomeofthewordsintheinterview.西蒙不認(rèn)識(shí)采訪中的一些詞語(yǔ)。Simonispoliteenoughtoqueueinpublic.西蒙很有禮貌，在公共場(chǎng)合排隊(duì)等候。SimonistryingtomakesurethatherememberswhatJennytalkedaboutontheradio.西蒙正在盡力確認(rèn)他記住的珍妮在廣播中所談?wù)摰模▋?nèi)容）。Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.西蒙太興奮而不能清楚地表達(dá)自己。Sometimestheyareagreathelpifyouneedsomewisewordstoexpressyourideas.有時(shí)如果你需要一些睿智的諺語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)你的想法，那么它們的作用很大。Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethatsignjustnow.對(duì)不起，我剛才沒(méi)有注意到那個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)。Suzywantstotellherparentswhatshethinksaboutherfriends.蘇西想告訴她父母她所認(rèn)為她的朋友是什么樣的（人）。Suzywastooshytojointhediscussion.蘇西太害羞而不能參加討論。TheClass1,Grade8studentsaregoingtogiveatalkongoodtablemanners.八年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生打算做有關(guān)良好餐桌禮儀的報(bào)告。TheClass1,Grade8studentsarelearningaboutmanner.八年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生正在學(xué)習(xí)禮儀。TheClass2,Grade8studentsarediscussingtherightandwrongthingstodoinpublicplaces.八年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生正在討論在公共場(chǎng)所要做的正確的和錯(cuò)誤的事情。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.冒著同時(shí)失去一切的危險(xiǎn)。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.鄰家芳草綠。Thepurposeofthetalkistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.報(bào)告的目的是教學(xué)生吃飯的規(guī)則。Theradioshowisover.廣播節(jié)目結(jié)束了。TheUKistoofarawayforJennygogotoonherown.英國(guó)對(duì)珍妮來(lái)說(shuō)太遙遠(yuǎn)，她自己不能去。TheUKisveryfaraway.Jennycannotgothereonherown.英國(guó)很遙遠(yuǎn)。珍妮自己不能去那里。Therewillbealotofrulesontablemanners.將會(huì)有許多關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的規(guī)定。Theserulesareimportantbecauseweshouldmakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarefortableatthetable.這些規(guī)則是很重要的因?yàn)槲覀儜?yīng)該確保坐在桌子邊的客人和主人都輕松自在。Theyalwaysqueue.他們總是排隊(duì)等候。Theyaremakingaplanforthetalk.他們正在為這個(gè)報(bào)告制定計(jì)劃。Theyaremakingawebpageaboutatalkongoodtablemanners.他們正在制作有關(guān)良好的餐桌禮儀的報(bào)告的網(wǎng)頁(yè)。Theyareoftenbrightincoloursandhavepicturesonthem.他們通常色彩明亮并且上面有圖畫。Theyaretalkingsoftlyinthemuseum.他們正在博物館里輕聲交談。Theyhelpusfindourway,tellusabouttheplacesaroundus,keepussafefromdangerandwarnusnottodosomething.它們幫助我們找到我們的路，告訴我們關(guān)于我們周圍的地方，保護(hù)我們安全免受危險(xiǎn)并警告我們不去做某事。Theyliketostartaconversationwithsubjectsliketheweather,holidays,musicorbooks.他們喜歡用像天氣、假期、音樂(lè)或書籍這樣的話題來(lái)開(kāi)始一段談話。Theymakewhatyousayorwritesimpleandvivid.它們讓你的表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)單而傳神。Theysay“please”and“thankyou”allthetime!他們總是說(shuō)“請(qǐng)”和“謝謝你”！Theytalkabouttheweather,holidays,music,booksorsomethingelse.他們談?wù)撎鞖?、假期、音?lè)、書籍或者其他一些事情。Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.他們認(rèn)為在別人前面插隊(duì)是粗魯無(wú)禮的。Theywillnotpushpastyou.他們不會(huì)推開(kāi)你過(guò)去。Theywillsay“excuseme:andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.他們會(huì)說(shuō)“勞駕”，然后很有禮貌地等著，直到你讓開(kāi)為止。Todaywe’veinvitedJennytotalkaboutmannersintheUK.今天我們邀請(qǐng)了珍妮來(lái)談一談?dòng)?guó)的禮儀。Waitforeveryonetofinishbeforeyouleavethetable.等大家吃完，你才能離開(kāi)桌子。Wearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners.我們打算舉辦有關(guān)良好餐桌禮儀的報(bào)告。Wecanseedifferentpublicsignsinplaceslikehospitals,museums,streetsandparks.我們可以在像醫(yī)院、博物館、街道和公園這樣的地方看到不同的公共標(biāo)識(shí)。Wehopeyouwillfindthemuseful.我們希望你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們有用。Weshouldkeepquiet.我們應(yīng)該保持安靜。Weshouldknowtheserulestomakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarefortableatthetable.我們應(yīng)該知道這些規(guī)則以確保坐在桌子邊的客人和主人都輕松自在。Weshouldn’ttakephotoshere.我們不應(yīng)該在這里拍照。Well,Britishpeoplesay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.當(dāng)英國(guó)人第一次見(jiàn)到你時(shí)，他們說(shuō)“你好”或“見(jiàn)到你很高興”并且與你握手。Whatdowedoifsomeoneisinour