湖南省多校2023-2024學年高一下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?

A.TofindCharlotte'sWeb.B.Towatchafilm.C.ToreadCharlotte'sWeb.

2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theplanforavacation.B.TheNewYorkcity.C.Theman'sfamily.

3.What*stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Couples.

4.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Alibrarian.B.Aphotographer.C.Amagazineeditor.

5.Whatwillthemando?

A.Gototheschool'smainbuilding.

B.Readarimpressivebook.

C.Followthewoman.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howmanybedsarethereinaroom?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.

7.Whatthingscanguestsdo?

A.HavebreakfastintheThairestaurants.

B.Playbadminton.

C.Havewatersports.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.ThegirlFatesthemarathontraining.

B.ThegirFsmothercookedbeefwithtomatoyesterday.

C.Thegirlhasapart-timejob.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Annoyed.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Makeareservationforher.

B.Haveadinnerwithher.

C.Bearthecigarettes.

11.Whatdaywasityesterday?

A.Wednesday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.

12.Whatkindoftabledoesthewomanchoose?

A.Atablenearthewindow.

B.Atableinthesmokingarea.

C.Anoutdoortable.

13.Whathaschangedthewoman'sidea?

A.It'salreadybeenreserved.B.It'sinthesmokingarea.C.Itcostsmore.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.What'swrongwithBrenda?

A.She*sgotastomachache.

B.Shecoughedallnight.

C.Shecouldn*tkeepfooddown.

15.Whatwouldthewomanliketodoifitcarrieson?

A.Gotoworkbytrain.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Gotothehospital.

16.WhatdidAlando?

A.Wenttothedoctor's.B.Atesomeseafood.C.Tooksomecandies.

17.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangive?

A.Keepawayfromseafood.

B.Havedinnerinarestaurant.

C.Haveasleep.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.What'sthemeaningofFMCG?

A.Offlinesalesoffast-movingconsumergoods.

B.Offlinesalesofslow-movingconsumergoods.

C.Onlinesalesoffast-movingconsumergoods.

19.Whydotheyoungpeoplebuydailyitemsoverphones?

A.Itsmoreconvenient.B.Thingsarecheaper.C.Theyhavemore

choices.

20.Whichonecanofferacomfortzoneforyoungpeople?

A.Cinematicketsandpetfood.

B.Internationaltravelandpollution.

C.Trafficjamsandlongworkinghours.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TheSpringFestivaltravelrush,witnessedbytensofthousandspeoplegoinghome,gets

moreandmorefrighteningeveryyear.Firecrackersaremoreextravagant.TheSpringFestivaleve

dinnergetsevenmoredelicious.However,mostChinesepeoplefeelthattheatmosphereofSpring

Festival,orNianwei,isfading.Now,let'slearnsomecustomsoftheSpringFestival.

Cleaning

InChinese,thepronunciationof”塵"(dust)and"陳”(stalethings)arethesame,socleaning

thedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.The

traditionshowspeople'shopetobidfarewelltotheoldandgreetthenew.

SpringFestivalcouplets

ThetraditionofpastingSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsoriginatedduringtheSong

DynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty.Thecoupletsarecomposedofneat,

antithetic,compactandingeniouswordstodescribesocietyandexpressgoodwishes.Itisa

uniqueChineseliteraryform.

Stayingupthewholenight

ThetraditionofstayingupthewholenightonNewYear'sevehadtwomeaningsinancient

times.Theoldstayeduptobidfarewelltotheoldyear,whichremindsthemtocherishevery

momentoftime.Whilefortheyoung,stayingupwasanacttoshowtheywishtheirparentsalong

life.Inmodemtimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowish

forgoodluckintheNewYear.

Firecrackers

Firecrackersdatebackover2,000years.Thecrackingsoundstheymakeareperfectfor

creatingajoyousatmosphere,andthusexplodingfirecrackershasbecomeanimportantpartof

celebrations.Theyarealsothoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.

21.What'sthemeaningofcleaningbeforetheSpringFestivaleve?

A.Itmeansdrivingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.

B.Itisthoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.

C.Itexpressesgoodwishestoothers.

D.Itremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.

22.Inmodemtimes,topreventdiseaseanddisasters,whatdopeopleusuallydo?

A.Cleaning.B.PastingSpringFestivalcouplets.

C.Stayingupthewholenight.D.Settingofffirecrackers.

23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagefrom?

A.Medicine.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Culture.

B

Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper（銅）andgoldmineinthedesert,all

of33Chileanminers（礦工）wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcutting-edge

technology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,

anxietyandillnessinarecord-settingfeatofsurvival.Howdidtheysurvivetheordeal?Havea

closelook.

Beforetheminerswerereached,theysurvivedfor17daysonfoodalreadystoredinthe

emergencyshelter.Theyrationedthemselvesto2spoonfulsoftuna,halfacookieandahalf-full

glassofmilkevery48hours.Thena6-inchdiameterboreholeallowedfoodandwatersuppliesto

besentdowntothemine.Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict

2,200-calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmin

diameter.

YonnyBarriosRojas,50,usedknowledgegainedonanursingcourseheattendedto

administermedicinetothegroupandperformdailyhealthchecks.

"IwaswithGodandIwaswiththedevil.TheyfoughtandGodwon,"MarioSepulveda,the

secondtoberescued,toldCNN.HesaidhegrabbedGod*shandandneverdoubtedthathewould

berescued.

24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheminersfromthepassage?

A.TheminersweretrappedinthemineinthedesertonWednesday.

B.Theminerssurvivedfor69daysonthefoodstoredintheemergencyshelter.

C.Theminerswererescuedaftermorethantwomonthstrapped.

D.DoctorYonnyBarriosRojasadministeredmedicinetothegroupandmadedailyhealthchecks.

25.Whydiddoctorlimitthecalorieintakeoftheminers?

A.Becausethefoodwaslimited.

B.Becausethefoodhadbeeneatenupalready.

C.Becausetheminerscouldn'teattoomuchduetotheirbadcondition.

D.Becausetheminersmustbeslimenoughtogetintotheevacuationshaft.

26.Whatwerethekeystotheminers*rescue?

A.Intelligenceandadvancedtechnology.B.LuckandPersistence.

C.Courageandwisdom.D.Experiencesandbravery.

27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MinerstrappedinamineB.Minerssurvivalmiracle

C.AcollapsedcopperandgoldmineD.Arescuemission

C

Producinggenuinetearsondemandisoneofthehardestpartsofmyjobasanactress.Acting

teacherswilltellyouthatinordertocryonscreenyouneedtosummonupsomethingpersonal——a

fear,aninnersecret,asadexperience-thattapsintoyourdeepestemotions.

Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneis

theimageofanelephant.It'sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartand

mindforaslongasIlive.

TwoyearsagoIvisitedSamburuNationalReserve,awildlifeparkinKenya.There,ona

guidedwalkthroughthebush,Isawmyfirstdeadelephant.Poachershadhunteddownthis

magnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide（獸皮）withpoisonedspears.Asifshealready

knewherfate,theelephanthadwalkedthroughthebush,thetoxins（毒素）coursingthroughher

veins,untilshefoundaquietplacetoliedown.WhenIsawher,herbodywaslyinginthedusty

redsoil.Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated（殘缺的）bodylyingunder

theshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtabout

thecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.

That'swhyI'msupportinganewUnitedNationscampaignagainsttheillegaltradeinwildlife,

whichispushingmanyspecies-notjustelephants-totheedgeofextinctionineverycomerof

theworld.Underthebanner"WildforLife",thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessaboutthe

illegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.Thetimefor

tearsisover.Thetimeforactionisuponus.

28.Whydoestheauthormentionproducinggenuinetearsondemandinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toemphasizeitishardtoproducegenuinetearsondemand.

B.Toindicatetheimportanceofgenuinetearstoasuccessfulfilm.

C.Tointroducethetopic.

D.Toproveapoint.

29.Whathappenedtotheelephantaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Theelephantmotherliedunderatreeanddiednaturally.

B.Theelephantwasshotwithpoisonedspearsbypoachersanddied.

C.Theelephantalreadyknewsomepoacherswouldkillher.

D.Theelephantescapedtoasafeplacesuccessfully.

30.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthedeadbodyoftheelephant?

A.Indifferent.B.Anxious.C.Sorrowful.D.Cautious.

31.What'stheaimofthecampaign"WildforLife"?

A.Toraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencouragepeopletotakeaction.

B.Tohelpprotectextinctwildlifespecies.

C.Tocriticizetheillegalhuntingandtrade.

D.Tostoptheillegaltradesuchasivoryhappeningentirely.

D

Coffeeisprobablytheworld'sleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.Coffeebuildsbetterteams

andincreasesyourleadershipability.Coffeealsoincreasesyourimmunity.Unfortunately,wemay

notbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,

there'sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbe

extinct（滅絕的）.Andwellbedrinkingacoffeesubstitutethatmoreorlessresemblesthedrink

weenjoytoday.

Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivationhasthree

preconditions:awarm,highlystable（穩(wěn)定的）tropical（熱帶的）climatewithaltitudesthatkeep

airtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius,richsoilfullofnaturalnutrients,andan

ecologicalenvironmentthat'spestanddiseaseresistant.

Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinbandcalledthe"coffeebelt"closetotheequator

（赤道）.Itsimplywon*tgrowanywhereelse.Unfortunately,the"coffeebelt**isextremely

vulnerabletoclimatechange.Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffee

plant.Climatechangealsocreatesenvironmentalstress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplant

diseases.Alloftheseincreasethefragilityofthecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityof

species-destroyingrot.

Unfortunately,almostallofthesespeciesexistonlyinEthiopia,acountrythatclimate

changeisalreadyhammering.AstheenvironmentalnonprofitUSAIDpointsout:"Ethiopiaisone

oftheworld'smostdrought-pronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopment

challengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,

unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtand

otherextremeevents."

Inotherwords,evenasclimatechangethreatenscoffeeasitexiststoday,climatechangeis

alsoeatingawayattherootsourcewhichwemightturntoforreplacementspecies.

Whattodo?Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.Beyondthat,stop

electingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.

32.Whatistheauthor'sfeelingaboutthefutureofcoffee?

A.Helpless.B.Bored.C.Happy.D.Concerned.

33.Whichconditionprobablypreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant?

A.Atropicalclimate.B.Therichsoil.

C.Theincreasingtemperature.D.Thestablerainfall.

34.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto"

A.removeB.worsenC.decreaseD.accept

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChangingClimateforCoffeeB.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCan

C.BenefitsfromCoffeeDrinkingD.ConditionsforCoffeePlanting

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Asweaccumulatewisdominthislife,webecomecompetentinhandlingallthedifficulties

thatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday'sdifficult

world.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.36

TryExperiencingNewOpportunities

37Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzonewhichiswhyyouneedto

getoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.Youcantrylearning

newskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.

OpenYourselfToDiversePerspectives

Sometimeswehavebiasesandtheyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthe

time.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.

Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalways

helpyouout.38Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.

MeetNewPeople

Limitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbe

comfortingbutitdoesn'tgetyouanywhereinlifeandthatisthetruth.39Sharewhat

definesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwiser.Cultivatenewfriendships,and

thiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.

NeverBackAwayFromLearning

Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday,youmustdevelopa

thirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoes

onandon.40Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentperspectives

andangles,makingeverythingeasier.

A.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.

B.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.

C.Youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.

D.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.

E.Letmetellyouthis:yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake.

ENeverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.

G.Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.

第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Asthesayinggoes,nAfatherisatreasure,abrotherisacomfort,butafriendisboth."Iam

so41tohavefoundmygoodfriend,andIstillrememberhowIbuiltupmyfriendship

withJerry.

Webecamefriendssoonafterweenteredtheseniorhighschool.Weplayedtogetherand

42ourmealssometimes.Wekeptourordinaryfriendshipforquitealongtimeuntilthatday

whenIbrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball.Hecalledtheteacher43andevengaveup

hislessonsandaccompaniedmetohospital.Hedidn*tstophelpingmeuntilIfully44.I

knewIgota（n）45friendthen.

Agoodandtruefriendisa46thatyoucanfindpleasureinandacomfortthatyou

canturntowhenintrouble.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Jerrywasnotagoodchoiceto

makefriendswith,becausehehad47skinandlookedugly.Ididn'tplaywithhim,didn*t

talktohimandevenwalkedawaywhenhe48me.However,oneafternoon,whenIwas

49byseveraltoughguystogivethemmoney,itwasJerrywhostoodout,shoutedloudlyand

50themaway.Iwasverygratefulandbegantonoticehim51.

Wemadefriendsatlast.Inadditiontothat52move,Ifoundoutmore53in

himunderthedarkskinanduglyface.ThankstoJerry*sbeingmyfriend,Ilearnedalesson:one

canneverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.Ifwesimply54thesepeople,welllosea

lotofgoodfriends.Furthermore,notonlypeople55everythingfollowsthisgoldenrule.

41.A.upsetB.fortunateC.embarrassedD.sad

42.A.skippedB.savedC.sharedD.missed

43.A.innotimeB.atnotimeC.innowayD.innosense

44.A.removedB.discoveredC.forgotD.recovered

45.A.rudeB.trueC.uglyD.strange

46.A.treasureB.jokeC.conflictD.pity

47.A.brightB.darkC.whiteD.light

48.A.approachedB.hatedC.teasedD.escaped

49.A.laughedB.movedC.threatenedD.inspired

50.A.tookB.rodeC.putD.drove

51.A.closelyB.distantlyC.unwillinglyD.narrowly

52.A.numbB.meanC.timidD.brave

53.A.weaknessesB.advantagesC.responsibilityD.gift

54.A.valueB.assistC.ignoreD.accompany

55.A.whenB.butC.orD.while

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Oneimportantfeatureofclassicliteratureisthatitoften56(reflect)anauthor'sown

experiencesandcanthereforehelpusunderstandtheimportantissuesofhisorhertime.Thisis

onereason57thebestworksofliteraturestillappealtoreaderslongafterthey58

(write).CaoXueqin*sADreamofRedMansions,oneofthemost59(significance)

novelsinChineseliterature,isagoodexampleofthis.Itsstorylinefollowsthefallofalarge

wealthyfamilymuchliketheauthor*sown.Nodoubt60(draw)onhisownexperiences,

CaoXueqingivesadetaileddescriptionof61lifewaslikeatthattime.Thenovel

containsagreatnumberof62(detail)suchaswhattheupperclassworeandate.Italso

describesthesocialrelationin18th-centuryChina.Asaresult,readersarecapable63

betterunderstandingthegapbetweentherichandpoor,menandwomen,the64(learn)

andtheuneducatedinthehistoricalcontext.CulturalandhistoricalelementslikethesemakeA

DreamofRedMansionsatimelessclassic.65(general)speaking,wecanlearnmuchabout

aspecificperiodinhistoryfromclassicliterature.

第三節(jié)課文默寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。

Asmidnight66,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsideto67

firecrackers.Thewholevillageis68withcolourfulfireworks.Alloverthecountry,

peoplearecelebratingtheirgood69,celebratingtheirfamily*s70,and

celebratingtheirnation*sstrength.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假如你是李華，你的英國筆友David最近正在學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化的課程，他對中國傳

統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣。他寫信給你，希望你能給他介紹一個你喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。介紹內(nèi)容包

括：

1.節(jié)日名稱；

2.節(jié)日習俗；

3.邀請體驗。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

ThePizzaEncounter

AsMr.Andersonenteredthecozypizzeria,hecouldn'thelpbutfeelasenseofexcitementfor

thedeliciouspizzahewasabouttoenjoy.Dressedinhisbestsuit,hescannedthemenueagerly,

hismouthalreadywateringatthethoughtofthemeltedcheese.Butashemadehiswaytothe

countertoplacehisorder,hissenseofexcitementquicklyturnedtoannoyancewhenhewas

rudelybumpedinto（偶然遇至（j）byahomelessmannamedJack.

Mr.Andersonglaredattheman,hiseyebrowsraisedinalookofdisgust.

HWatchwhereyou'regoing!Doyouknowhowexpensivemysuitis?"hesnapped,carefully

straighteninghissuit.

“Oh,Iamreallysorry,"apologizedJack.

Mr.Andersonsniffed（口亨了口亨）inresponse,alookofsuperiorityonhisface."Somepeople,"

hecomplainedunderhisbreath,asiftosaythatthehomelessmanwasbeneathhim.

Afterorderingthreeslicesofcheeses,Mr.Andersonsatdownatatable,feelingannoyed.To

hissurprise,thehomelessmanfollowedandsatdownacrossfromhim.Mr.Anderson'sfrown（皺

眉）deepened.

Whenthepizzaarrived,Mr.Andersonwasabouttotakeabite,butthehomelessmanreached

outandgrabbedaslice.Mr.Anderson'seyeswidenedindisbelief（難以置信）.Hehadneverseen

suchrudeness.

"Greatcheese,right?"saidJack.

Mr.Andersonshookhishead.Hereluctantlytookabiteofhisslice,whileglaringatthe

homelessman.However,themankeptreachingformoreslices,andMr.Andersongrew

increasinglyangry.Itwentonlikethisuntilthelastslice,whichJacksimplytookwithoutasking

andhandedhimhalfofit.Mr.Andersonexplodedwithanger,yellingatthehomelessmanloudly.

Mr.Andersonslammed（石匝）hisfistonthetableandcontinuedtoyellatJack,demandingan

explanationforhisbehavior.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Justthen,thewaiterapproachedMr.Andersonwithanotherplateofpizza.

"Butwhydidyougivethelastslicetome?"askedMr.Anderson,genuinelycurious.

【答案解析】

第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1~5AACBC6-10ACCAA11-15BCBBC16-20BACAA

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

21-23ACD24-27CDAB28-31CBCA32-35DCBB

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

36-40AGFDB

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

41-45BCADB46-50ABACD51-55ADBCB

閱讀理解

A

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中國慶祝春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)。

21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InChinese,thepronunciationof1，塵“（dust）and"陳"（stale

things）arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpoverty

andbadluckoutofthehouse.”可知，掃塵：按民間的說法，因“塵”與“陳”諧音，新春掃塵有“除

塵布新”的涵義，其用意是要把一切窮運、晦氣統(tǒng)統(tǒng)掃出門，故選A項。

22.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inmodemtimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoff

diseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.”可知，現(xiàn)在人們通宵守歲，則

是希望把一切邪瘟病疫驅(qū)走，來年吉祥如意，故選C項。

23.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文是講述一些過年習俗，如掃塵，貼春聯(lián)，守歲，放

爆竹等，和文化有關，故選D項。

B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了智利礦工被困地下2個多月，最終獲救的

故事。

24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopperand

goldmineinthedesert,allof33ChileanminerswererescuedWednesday.“可知，在經(jīng)歷了2個

多月的地下生活后，33名智利礦工當?shù)貢r間13日成功獲救，重見天日，故選Co

25.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,

withastrict2,200-calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichis

just66cmindiameter.”可知，醫(yī)生給他們制定了嚴格的食譜，只能吃肉和米飯，每天不能攝

入超過2200卡路里，這樣才能保證他們擠入直徑只有66厘米的救生艙，故選Do

26.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withingenuityandcutting-edgetechnology,themenhave

survivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessina

record-settingfeatofsurvival.”可知，憑借著非凡的生存智慧和現(xiàn)代科技，他們在近700米的

地下深處存活了69天之久，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、恐慌和疾病的威脅，成為人類生存的又一奇跡，

故選Ao

27.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，文章主要講述33名智利礦工憑借著非凡的生存智慧

和現(xiàn)代科技，在近700米的地下深處存活了69天之久，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、恐慌和疾病的威脅，

成為人類生存的創(chuàng)造紀錄的奇跡。故選Bo

C

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇演講稿。作者通過講述大象被偷獵者殘忍捕殺的事跡，呼吁大家保

護野生動物，采取行動制止野生動植物的非法貿(mào)易。

28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，第一段提及在電影拍攝時Producinggenuinetears

ondemand（按需產(chǎn)生真誠的眼淚），引出作者因看到受到傷害的大象淚流滿面，進而引出呼

吁保護野生動物的主題，故選C。

29.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbefore

piercinghertoughhidewithpoisonedspears."和"Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherand

hermutilatedbodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.“可知，偷獵者

瘋狂追捕這頭巨大的動物，然后用毒箭刺穿

它堅硬的皮膚，然后死掉。故選Bo

30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated

bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.Iremembercryingforheras

Ithoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.“可知，倒在樹蔭下殘缺不

全的大象的尸體，觸動了作者的內(nèi)心深處。一想到殘忍和無知導致了它的死亡，就不禁淚流

滿面，故選C,悲傷的。

31.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中“Underthebanner，WildfbrLifb"thiscampaignserves

toraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainst

thesecrimes.”可知，為生命吶喊運動，旨在提高人們對非法野生動植物貿(mào)易的認識，鼓勵

每個人都采取行動制止相關犯罪，故選Ao

D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了由于氣候變化,咖啡種植面臨挑戰(zhàn),在未來20?

30年很多咖啡種類可能會滅絕。

32.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Unfbrtunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasures

ofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there*sagoodchancethatin20or30years,

thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct.（不幸的是，我們可能不再享受咖啡帶

來的好處或樂趣。據(jù)生態(tài)學家，20?30年后，我們今天喝的咖啡可能會消失。）”可推知，

作者對咖啡的將來很擔憂。A.Helpless無助的；B.Bored無聊的；C.Happy高興的；D.

Concerned擔憂的。D項符合語境。故選D。

33.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iftheairistoo