2024年廣東省初中畢業(yè)年級(jí)聯(lián)合模擬考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共8頁(yè)，51小題，滿分90分，考試用時(shí)70分鐘。說(shuō)明：1.全卷共8頁(yè)，滿分為120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3.答題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。一、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Recently,IhavereadthebookcalledTheKiteRunner(《追風(fēng)箏的人》).ThestoryhappensinAfghanistan(阿富汗)andismainlyabouta___1___redemption(贖罪).AmirmakesfriendswithhisservantHassan.Thetwoboysshare___2___loveofracingkites.Duringakitefight,Hassan___3___byagroupofbadguyswhenhegoestohelpAmirgethiskiteback.Amirseeswhat___4___tohisfriendbutistooafraidtohelp.Soonafter,HassanleavesAmir’shome.WhenwarbreaksoutinAfghanistan,Amirleavesthecountry,___5___Hassanandhisfamilyhavetostay.Manyyearslater,AmirbringsHassan’ssontotheUSandtakescareofhimasawaytomakeupfornothelpingHassaninthepast.Thebook’sstoryisstrong.Amir’spersonalitychanges___6___.Atfirst,he’safraidtobebraveanddoesn’treallyconsiderhelpingothers,putting___7___first.Butintheend,hebecomesbrave.Helearns___8___thedifficultyandhelpothersinneed.Thinkmoreaboutthestory.Thekiteismorethanjustakite.Itstands___9___manythingslikegettingoverfear,makingupformistakesandtryinghard.Atthesametime,itgivesusthestrength(力量)tofacethepastanddo____10____we’resupposedtodoandunderstandtheimportanceoflife.1.A.boy B.boys C.boy’s2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.hits B.ishit C.washit4.A.willhappen B.ishappening C.hashappened5.A.but B.so C.and6.A.interest B.interesting C.interestingly7.A.he B.him C.himself8.A.face B.toface C.facing9.A.for B.at C.on10.A.how B.what C.why【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《追風(fēng)箏的人》這部小說(shuō)。1題詳解】句意：故事發(fā)生在阿富汗，主要是關(guān)于一個(gè)男孩的救贖。boy男孩；boys男孩們（boy的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；boy’s男孩的（名詞所有格）?？蘸蟮膔edemption是名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填名詞所有格boy’s表示所屬關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)男孩都喜歡放風(fēng)箏。a一（不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前）；an一（不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the這個(gè)，那個(gè)（定冠詞，表示特指）。此處泛指一個(gè)喜好，love以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，空格處應(yīng)填a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在一場(chǎng)風(fēng)箏比賽中，哈桑去幫阿米爾拿回風(fēng)箏時(shí)被一群壞人攻擊。hits攻擊（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；ishit被攻擊（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；washit被攻擊（一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）。根據(jù)“whenhegoesto...”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Hassan和動(dòng)詞hit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：阿米爾看到了發(fā)生在他朋友身上的事情，但卻不敢去幫助他。willhappen將發(fā)生（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）；ishappening正發(fā)生（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；hashappened已經(jīng)發(fā)生（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。根據(jù)“sees”和語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示阿米爾看到了正發(fā)生在他朋友身上的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)阿富汗戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，阿米爾離開(kāi)了這個(gè)國(guó)家，但哈桑和他的家人必須留下來(lái)。but但是；so因此；and和。分析“Amirleavesthecountry...Hassanandhisfamilyhavetostay”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：阿米爾的性格變化很有趣。interest使感興趣（動(dòng)詞）；interesting有趣的（形容詞）；interestingly有趣地（副詞）。分析“Amir’spersonalitychanges...”可知，空格處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞changes。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：起初，他不敢勇敢，沒(méi)有真正考慮幫助別人，把自己放在第一位。he他（人稱代詞的主格）；him他（人稱代詞的賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。分析“putting...first”可知，此處表示把他自己放在第一位，空格處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself，用于指代主語(yǔ)he本身。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)困難并幫助有需要的人。face面對(duì)；toface面對(duì)（動(dòng)詞不定式）；facing面對(duì)（動(dòng)詞-ing形式）。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)learntodosth.“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：它代表了許多東西，比如克服恐懼、彌補(bǔ)錯(cuò)誤和努力嘗試。for為了；at在；on在……上面。standfor意為“代表”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，它給我們力量去面對(duì)過(guò)去，做我們應(yīng)該做的事情，并理解生命的重要性。how怎樣（引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)）；what什么（引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等）；why為什么（引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)）。分析“do...we’resupposedtodo”可知，空格處是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。The90-year-oldBobfromtheUKisnostrangertoexercise.Hebeganrunningattheageof30.Sincethen,hehas____11____over30marathons(馬拉松)andhalfmarathons.Butwhathelovesmostistheparkrun,a5-kilometercommunityevent.Peoplecanwalk,jog,runorvolunteertogethereveryweekend.Evenrightafterleavingthehospital,Bobturnsupatthe____12____parkrunontime.Forhim,runningisn’tjustexercise,butawayto____13____others.Thesedays,Bob’stimesarealittlelongerthantheyusedtobe.InFebruary,he____14____his400thparkrunin49minutes.Butspeedisn’tBob’sgoal—it’shelpingothers.“IjusthopeIcanencourageotherstokeep____15____,eveniftheyonlywalk.ItellthemifIcandoit,socanthey.Theyhaveno____16____,”hesays.Bobiswellknownforencouraginganyonewhofindsit____17____tocompletetheir5kilometers.Ifthere’saladybehindhimnearthefinishlinehe’ll____18____letherpasshim.He’satruegentleman.Bobshareshis____19____onhowtoachievealifetimeofrunning.“Lifeistakingonesmall______20______atatime,”Bobsays.“Andalthoughsometimesitwillbedifficult,youshouldenjoyeverystep.”11.A.keptupwith B.lookedforwardto C.takenpartin D.stayedawayfrom12.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly13.A.invite B.follow C.welcome D.encourage14.A.finished B.stopped C.prepared D.recorded15.A.thinking B.helping C.learning D.trying16.A.idea B.excuse C.interest D.choice17.A.weak B.nervous C.difficult D.dangerous18.A.easily B.politely C.quickly D.carefully19.A.work B.dream C.advice D.problem20.A.step B.risk C.chance D.break【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了英國(guó)90歲的鮑勃愛(ài)好跑步的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：從那以后，他參加了30多場(chǎng)馬拉松和半程馬拉松比賽。keptupwith不落后；lookedforwardto期待；takenpartin參加；stayedawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。結(jié)合“over30marathons(馬拉松)andhalfmarathons”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指他參加了多場(chǎng)馬拉松比賽。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：即使是在離開(kāi)醫(yī)院后，鮑勃也會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)在每周的公園跑步活動(dòng)上。daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根據(jù)上文“Peoplecanwalk,jog,runorvolunteertogethereveryweekend.”可知，此處是指他準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加了每周的公園跑步活動(dòng)。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，跑步不僅僅是一種鍛煉，也是一種鼓勵(lì)他人的方式。invite邀請(qǐng)；follow跟隨；welcome歡迎；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文“Bobiswellknownforencouraginganyone”可知，此處是指鮑勃經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)他人。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：今年2月，他在49分鐘內(nèi)完成了自己的第400次公園跑。finished完成；stopped停止；prepared準(zhǔn)備；recorded記錄。結(jié)合“…h(huán)is400thparkrunin49minutes.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指他完成了第400次公園跑。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：我只希望我能鼓勵(lì)其他人繼續(xù)努力，即使他們只是走路。thinking思考；helping幫助；learning學(xué)習(xí)；trying努力。結(jié)合上文“IjusthopeIcanencourageothers”和備選詞匯可知，此處指鼓勵(lì)他人繼續(xù)努力。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：“他們沒(méi)有借口，”他說(shuō)。idea想法；excuse借口；interest興趣；choice選擇。結(jié)合上文“ItellthemifIcandoit,socanthey.”可知，此處是指沒(méi)有借口。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：鮑勃以鼓勵(lì)那些覺(jué)得很難完成5公里的人而聞名。weak虛弱的；nervous緊張的；difficult困難的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“findsit…tocompletetheir5kilometers.”可知，有些人覺(jué)得完成5公里跑很困難。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：如果在終點(diǎn)線附近有一位女士在他身后，他會(huì)禮貌地讓她超過(guò)他。easily容易地；politely有禮貌地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)下文“He’satruegentleman.”可知，此處是指他會(huì)禮貌地讓女士超過(guò)他。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：鮑勃分享了他關(guān)于如何實(shí)現(xiàn)終身跑步的建議。work工作；dream夢(mèng)想；advice建議；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Lifeistakingonesmall…atatime,”和“enjoyeverystep”可知，此處是鮑勃分享他的建議。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：“生活就是一次走一小步，”鮑勃說(shuō)。step步；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；break休息。結(jié)合下文“enjoyeverystep”可知，此處是指走一小步。故選A。三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AJoinanorganizationwhichismakingtheworldabetterandbrighterplace.Everyoneintheorganizationknowsthateventhesmallestactioncanmakeabigdifference.It’sfuntofindcreativewaystoraisemoneytohelpothersinneed.Fromcraft(手工)salesandbooksalestocarwashesandjuicestands,therearelotsofwaystogetsupport.NeedIdeas?▲Organizeabooksaleatyourschool.Howwillyougetthewordout?▲Offeraservice,inreturnforadonation(捐贈(zèng)).Whatjobsdopeopleneedtobedoneinyourarea?▲Ifsomeonewantstogiveyouagift,askthemtodonateitinstead.Whatwillyouchoose?▲Setsomeofmoneyyoureceivetodonateout.Howmuchcanyousave?▲Hostajuicestandoracooksaletoraisemoney.Whatelsecanyoumakeorsell?StarsShineBrighterTogetherWhenkidsworktogether,theycanachievegreatthings.Thismonth’sgroupideaistoorganizeacraftsale.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttomakeandwhereyou’llsellthem.AskforhelpIfyouneedhelp,talktoyourparentsorteacherstofindanideathatfeelsrightforyou.21.Whatisthemaingoaloftheorganization?A.Tohelpotherpeopleinneed. B.Toprovidejoyformembers.C.Tomakemoneyformembers. D.Tomakecraftsandsellthem.22.Howmanyideasarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Eight.23.Howcankidsprobablyachievegreatthings?A.Byworkingwithothers. B.Byraisingmoney.C.Byorganizingacraftsale. D.Byaskingforhelp.24.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasaproperwaytoraisemoney?A.Carsales B.Booksales. C.Teastands. D.Toysales.25.Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Shopkeeper. D.Students.【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了加入組織共同籌錢幫助他人的意義，并介紹了五種籌錢的辦法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyoneintheorganizationknowsthateventhesmallestactioncanmakeabigdifference.It’sfuntofindcreativewaystoraisemoneytohelpothersinneed.”可知，組織的主要目標(biāo)去幫助其他需要幫助的人。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NeedIdeas?”及下面五段內(nèi)容可知，共有5種方法。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenkidsworktogether,theycanachievegreatthings”可知，當(dāng)孩子們一起工作時(shí)，他們可以取得偉大的成就。故選A。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Organizeabooksaleatyourschool.Howwillyougetthewordout?”可知，圖書銷售被提及了，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Organizeabooksaleatyourschool.Howwillyougetthewordout?”和“Ifyouneedhelp,talktoyourparentsorteacherstofindanideathatfeelsrightforyou.”可知，文章是寫給學(xué)生的，故選D。BClimatechangehasbeenahottopicforalongtimenow.Scientistsoftenprovidenewstudiesandsuggestionsforprotectingourplanet.ScientistsintheUSrecentlyinventedthewhitestpaintevermade.Thepaintcanreflect(反射)upto98percentofsunlightandcoolsurfacesby4.5C—evenindirectsunlight.Theresearchershopethatthisnewpaintcanhelpcooldowntheplanetifitisusedtopaintbuildings.“OurpaintcanhelpfightagainstglobalwarmingbyhelpingtocoolEarth—that’sthecoolpoint,”ProfessorRuanXiulinfromPurdueUniversitysaid.“Producingthewhitestwhitemeansthepaintcanreflectthemaximumamountofsunlightbacktospace.”Therearetwothingsthatmakethepaintsowhite.First,ithasalargeamountofbariumsulphate(硫酸鋇).Bariumsulphateisusedtomakepaperwhite.Also,thebariumsulphateparticles(微粒)inthepaintarealldifferentsizes,whichhelpstoreflectmorelight.Butexactlyhowmuchpaintwouldbeneededtohelpstopclimatechange?“WeguesswewouldonlyneedtopaintlpercentoftheEarth’ssurfacewiththispaint—perhapsanareawherenopeoplelivethatiscoveredinrocks—andthatcouldhelpfighttheclimatechange,”ProfessorRuansaid.Thankfully,wewon’thavetowaitmuchlongertouseit.Thenewwhitestwhitepaintcouldbeonthemarketinaboutoneortwoyears.26.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewhitestpaint?A.ItwasinventedbyanAustralianscientist. B.Itcancoolthesurfaceoftheearthto4.5C.C.C.Itcancompletelyprotectusfromsunburns. D.Itcanreflectupto98%percentofsunlight.27.Theunderlinedworld“maximum”inthepassagemeans________.A.Smallest. B.Whitest. C.Largest. D.Darkest.28.Whereisthepaintprobablyused?A.Onourskinorfaces. B.OnthepaperC.Onbuildingsorrocks. D.Onthestreets.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Withoutbariumsulphate,thepaintcan’thelpreflectmorelight.B.Thepaintwillbepopularamongpeopleinthreeorfouryears.C.Painting1%oftheEarth’ssurfacewiththispaintwillfighttheclimatechange.D.Thescientistsexactlyknowhowmuchpainttheyneedtohelpstoptheclimatechange.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ClimateChangeandItsGlobalInfluenceB.TheInventionoftheWorld’sWhitestPaintC.TheNewestBreakthroughinCoolingTechnologyD.FightingClimateChangewithReflectiveSurfaces【答案】26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了一種新型的最白的白色涂料，這種涂料可以反射太陽(yáng)光，降低表面溫度，起到保護(hù)地球的作用?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thepaintcanreflectupto98percentofsunlightandcoolsurfacesby4.5C—evenindirectsunlight.”可知，這種涂料可以反射高達(dá)98%的陽(yáng)光，即使在陽(yáng)光直射的情況下，也能使表面降溫4.5攝氏度。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Producingthewhitestwhite”和常識(shí)可知，白色是反射光的，生產(chǎn)最白的白色就是把最大量的陽(yáng)光反射回太空；據(jù)此可知，劃線單詞“maximum”意為“最大量的”。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchershopethatthisnewpaintcanhelpcooldowntheplanetifitisusedtopaintbuildings.”和“WeguesswewouldonlyneedtopaintlpercentoftheEarth’ssurfacewiththispaint—perhapsanareawherenopeoplelivethatiscoveredinrocks—andthatcouldhelpfighttheclimatechange,”可知，這種涂料最有可能用于建筑物上或巖石上。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Also,thebariumsulphateparticlesinthepaintarealldifferentsizes,whichhelpstoreflectmorelight.”可知，涂料中的硫酸鋇顆粒大小不一，這有助于反射更多的光，也就是說(shuō)沒(méi)有硫酸鋇，涂料就不能反射更多的光。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文尤其是第二段“ScientistsintheUSrecentlyinventedthewhitestpaintevermade.”可知，本文主要介紹這種最白的涂料。選項(xiàng)B“世界上最白的涂料的發(fā)明”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則學(xué)生對(duì)老師的教師節(jié)祝福，右欄是七位老師的描述。請(qǐng)將祝福與對(duì)應(yīng)老師進(jìn)行匹配。___31___Youhavebeenourteacherfor2years.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis,youalwaysgivelessonswithasmile.___32___Youarenotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.Withyourstricttraining,weareallgoodatrunningandmostofusareingoodconditions.___33___Althoughyouareanewteacher,youtryyourbesttoprepareforyourlessons.Youmakethechemistrylessonsinterestingandmakeusunderstandhowthingsworkaroundus.___34___Weallfallinlovewithyourlessons.Withthesongsyouteachus,weallfeelhopefultolife.___35___Youalwayssharesomefunnystoriesofdifferentdynasties(朝代)withus,suchasQingandMing.Withyourhelp,wearenotafraidofrememberingtheyears.A.Mr.XiaoisaP.E.teacher.Heisstrictwithstudents’trainingbutfriendlytothemafterclass.B.MissLicametothisschoolinAugust2021.Sheisayoungladywholovessmilingalot.C.MrLuohasbeenateacherfor20years.Hepreparesfortheexperimentscarefullyandhislessonsarealwayseasyandfun.D.MissDengisamusicteacher.Shealwayssayslifewithmusicwillnomorebeboring.E.BeckybegantoteachstudentsinClass7sincetwoyearsago.Shealwaysfacesherlifeandjobpositively.F.MissZhonggraduatedfromuniversitylastyear.Shealwaysspendsplentyoftimegettingreadyforlessonsandtriestodochemistryexperimentsaccordingtowhathappensineverydaylife.G.Mr.Liisateacherwithrichteachingexperiences.Althoughhishistorylessonsareabitdifficult,studentsshowgreatconfidenceinlearning.【答案】31.E32.A33.F34.D35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是五則學(xué)生對(duì)老師的教師節(jié)祝福和七位老師的描述，需要將祝福與對(duì)應(yīng)老師進(jìn)行匹配?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youhavebeenourteacherfor2years.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis,youalwaysgivelessonswithasmile.”可知，這位老師已經(jīng)教了這個(gè)班級(jí)兩年了，不管工作有多難，這位老師總是微笑著上課。選項(xiàng)E“貝基從兩年前開(kāi)始教7班的學(xué)生。她總是積極面對(duì)自己的生活和工作?！迸c之匹配，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Withyourstricttraining,weareallgoodatrunningandmostofusareingoodconditions.”可知，這位老師對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練，使學(xué)生都擅長(zhǎng)跑步，且狀態(tài)都很好。選項(xiàng)A“肖老師是一名體育老師。他對(duì)學(xué)生的訓(xùn)練很嚴(yán)格，但課后對(duì)他們很友好。”與之匹配，故選A。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughyouareanewteacher,youtryyourbesttoprepareforyourlessons.Youmakethechemistrylessonsinteresting...”可知，這是給一位新的化學(xué)老師的祝福。選項(xiàng)F“鐘老師去年大學(xué)畢業(yè)。她總是花大量時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備功課，并試圖根據(jù)日常生活中發(fā)生的事情做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)?！迸c之匹配，故選F。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Withthesongsyouteachus,weallfeelhopefultolife.”可知，這是給一位音樂(lè)老師的祝福。選項(xiàng)D“鄧?yán)蠋熓且幻魳?lè)老師。她總是說(shuō)有音樂(lè)的生活將不再無(wú)聊?！迸c之匹配，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youalwayssharesomefunnystoriesofdifferentdynasties(朝代)withus,suchasQingandMing.”可知，這是給一位歷史老師的祝福。選項(xiàng)G“李老師是一位有著豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師。雖然他的歷史課有點(diǎn)難，但學(xué)生們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)出極大的信心?！迸c之匹配，故選G。四、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。whatblackwhendifferentlythemnicefollowbreadfrombrownturnhowEveryonelikestastyfood.Doyouknowclothescouldalsobe‘tasty’?It’strue!Insummer,manypeoplewearcolorfulclothestomake____36____feelgoodandlively.Butnow,someare____37____toanewfashiontrend:“Mailardstyle”.Theword“Mailard”comes____38____“Maillardreaction(美拉德反應(yīng))”,whichisaprocessthathappensincookingandgivesfoodstheirdelicious____39____color.It’swell-knowninWesternfood.Whenthingslikeonionsand____40____turnbrown,theylooktasty,accordingtoBBCScienceFocus.The“Mailardstyle”trendalso____41____thesamerule:itcreatesclotheswithdifferentkindsofbrowns.Thesecolorsmakepeoplethinkoftherichtastesthatfoodbrings.ChinesefashiondesignerCheneyChansaidthatthebrowncolorsoftheMailardstylefittheskincolorofAsians.Theirwarm-coloredskinlookslighter____42____puttingagainstdeeperMailardcolors.Itlooks____43____towearinbrownthananyothercolor.Chanthinkspeoplemaywear_____44_____tohaveanewlookindailylife.SonowthisfashionismoreandmorepopularamongAsians.____45____doyouthinkofthisnewandexcitingfashiontrend?Doyouwanttohaveatry?【答案】36.themselves37.turning38.from39.brown40.bread41.follows42.when43.nicer44.differently45.What【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“美拉德風(fēng)格”?！?6題詳解】句意：在夏天，許多人穿著五顏六色的衣服，使自己感覺(jué)良好和活潑。根據(jù)“manypeoplewearcolorfulclothestomake...feelgoodandlively.”可知，許多人穿著五顏六色的衣服，使他們自己感覺(jué)良好和活潑。此處應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves，故填themselves?！?7題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在，一些人開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向一種新的時(shí)尚潮流：“美拉德風(fēng)格”。根據(jù)“someare...toanewfashiontrend”結(jié)合選詞可知，是指轉(zhuǎn)向一種新的時(shí)尚潮流。turn“轉(zhuǎn)向”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞和are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填turning?！?8題詳解】句意：“美拉德”一詞來(lái)自“美拉德反應(yīng)”，這是一種在烹飪中發(fā)生的過(guò)程，使食物呈現(xiàn)出美味的棕色。此處是固定短語(yǔ)comefrom“來(lái)自”，故填from?！?9題詳解】句意：“美拉德”一詞來(lái)自“美拉德反應(yīng)”，這是一種在烹飪中發(fā)生的過(guò)程，使食物呈現(xiàn)出美味的棕色。根據(jù)“givesfoodstheirdelicious...color.”可知，這里是某種顏色，結(jié)合選詞可知，brown“棕色的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填brown?！?0題詳解】句意：據(jù)BBCScienceFocus報(bào)道，當(dāng)洋蔥和面包等食物變成棕色時(shí)，它們看起來(lái)很好吃。根據(jù)“Whenthingslikeonionsand...”可知，這里是一種食物，結(jié)合選詞可知，bread“面包”符合語(yǔ)境，故填bread?！?1題詳解】句意：“美拉德風(fēng)格”的潮流也遵循著同樣的規(guī)則：它創(chuàng)造出各種棕色的衣服。空處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“thesamerule”可知，是指遵循著同樣的規(guī)則。follow“遵循”，動(dòng)詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填follows。【42題詳解】句意：他們暖色的皮膚在深美拉德色的襯托下看起來(lái)更亮。根據(jù)“Theirwarm-coloredskinlookslighter...puttingagainstdeeperMailardcolors”可知，這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，故填when?！?3題詳解】句意：穿棕色比穿其他顏色都好看。根據(jù)“towearinbrownthananyothercolor.”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合選詞可知，nicer“更好的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填nicer?！?4題詳解】句意：Chan認(rèn)為，人們可能會(huì)在日常生活中穿不同的衣服，以獲得新的面貌?？仗帒?yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞wear，結(jié)合后句和選詞可知，differently“不同地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填differently?！?5題詳解】句意：你對(duì)這種令人興奮的新潮流有什么看法？此處是固定句型Whatdoyouthinkofsth“你認(rèn)為某物怎么樣”。故填What。五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。IreallylikePekingOperabecauseitmakesmefeelpeacefulandhappy.WhenIwas8yearsold,IsawPekingOperaactressesdancingandsinginginagracefulwayontelevision.ItoldmymomthatIwantedtolearnPekingOpera,andsheputmeinclasses.SincethenI’vebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5years.Ihavetowakeupat6o’clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance,suchaslegexercises,somersaults(翻筋斗),andvoicetraining.Whenpracticinghandstands(倒立),alltheweightisonmyarmsandIsweat.Andtomakemypronunciationmoreclear,Ireadthelinesloudlyandquickly.Itmakesmylipsnumb(麻木的),butIdon’tgiveup.Inpractice,whatreallyworriesmeisgettinghurt.Onetime,Ifelldownwhilepracticing.Thatmadeitdifficultformetogoupanddownstairsforalongtime.Asthesayinggoes,“Oneminuteonthestageneeds10years’practiceoffthestage.”AllthehardworkwasworthitonceIgotthechancetoperformPekingOperaonstage.Thisyear,IperformedapartfromTheDrunkenBeautyduringashowonCCTV.ThecharmofPekingOperaistimeless.IhopePekingOperawillbelovedandenjoyedbymoreyoungpeople.46.WhydoesthewriterlikePekingOpera?________________________________47.Whendidthewriterwakeuptopracticetheskills?________________________________48.Howdidthewritermakeherpronunciationmoreclear?________________________________49.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheunderlinedsaying?________________________________50.What’sthewriter’shope?________________________________51.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你叫李明，某英文報(bào)刊的文化專欄征集“我與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)”的故事，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷介紹某項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)(如戲劇、書法、國(guó)畫、剪紙、皮影戲、東方樂(lè)器演奏等)，根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇關(guān)于“我喜歡的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)”的征文稿。參考詞匯：calligraphy書法ShadowPuppets皮影戲paper-cutting剪紙注意：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名；(3)語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。MyFavoriteTraditionalArtByLiMingMyfavoritetraditionalartis_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Becauseitmakesthewriterfeelpeacefulandhappy.47The