20232024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一階段性教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題前，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?

A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Oppositeamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme,officer.HowdoIgettotheTeenEyeBuilding?

M:CrossMadisonStreetandturnedleft,goononeblockonSeventhStreetandyou'llseethebuildingoppositea

museum.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析1M:Hurryup,Rosie.IneedtohaveashowerbeforeIgotowork.Areyouwashingyourhair?

W:No,Fvejustcleanedmyteeth.Iamjustgoingtowashmyface.

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?

A.Dangerous.B.Convenient.C.Exciting.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】M:Guesswhat,Vicky?I'mmovingtoBoston.

W:Moving?Why?

M:BecauseIwanttoliveinabigcity.Ineedsomeexcitingthingsinmylife.Anditisconvenient.

W:Butlivinginacityisdangerous.There9salotofviolence.

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Learningalanguage.

B.Havinganinterview.

C.GivinganEnglishclass.

【答案】B

【解析】

［分析］W:Arethereanyotherrequirementsforthisposition?

M:Yes,youhavetomasterseverallanguages.

W:Well,IcanspeakSpanishandalittlebitofFrench.AndIamattendinganEnglishclassnow.

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.

B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.

C.Whenthemanwillgotowork.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】W:You'redrivingtoWashingtononSaturdaymorning.

M:Yes.FmgoingtotheSmithsonianMuseumonSaturday.AndonSunday,I'mgoingtotakethekidstothezoo.

W:Wow.You'llbetiredforworkonMonday.

【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Tidyherroom.

B.Searchforthereport.

C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.

7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?

A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

［分析］W:I'mintroubleifIdon'tfindthereport.Mybosswillkillme.

M:Insteadoflookingforitdirectlywhydon'tyoutryorganizingyourroomabit?Ifsadisaster.

>

W:ButIlikeitthisway!...Hereitis!Isearchedthedeskandbookshelf,butIdidn'tlookonthefloor.

【6題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【7題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?

A.Themanager.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'sbrother.

9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?

A.Listentoclassicalmusic.

B.Gotothemovies.

C.Visithisbrother.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【分析】W:Iheardthemanagersayingthatyouandyourwifelikewatchingmovies.Wouldyouliketoseeone

thisweekend?

M:Yes,IwasthinkingofcheckingouttheSundaymovies.TheyareplayingMaryPoppinstherethisweekend.You

see,Iamarealbigfanofclassicalmovies.

W:Oh,thafsperfect.Igotthesetwofreeticketsthatyoucanuseatthattheater.Mybrothergavethemtome.

M:Really?Thafsveryniceofyou.

【8題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【9題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?

A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.

11.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?

A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.

12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?

A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.

【答案】10.A11.C12.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Whattimearewegoingtoeatdinner?Tina,I'mhungry.

W:Idon'tknow,Bill.AskJoan,she'sgoingtocook.

M:No,she'snot.ShesayssheisgoingtoherfriendMaria'shouse.Maria'smotherisgoingtomakeaFrench

dinner.

W:Wellthen,we'llhavetocookdinnerourselves.Lefshavehamburgers.

M:No,Idon'twanttoeathamburgersallthetime.Whydon,tweeatChinesefood?Ifsreallygood.

W:IhadChinesefoodyesterday.MaybewecantrysomeJapanesefood.Ifshealthy.

M:WherearewegoingtofindaJapanesefoodinMayfield?

W:Thafseasy.There5sanewJapaneserestaurantonMainStreet.

M:Ok,wecangotherefordinner.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheendofaterm.

B.Inthemiddleofaterm.

C.Atthebeginningofaterm.

14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.

B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.

C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.

15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?

A.Whatclothestowear.

BWhatgamestoorganize.

C.Whatpetitionstohave.

16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?

A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】W:OK,Soifsuptoustoholdtheendofschoolyearpartyforourclass.Howcanwemakeitareally

goodone?

M:Well,itshouldn'tbetoodifficult.Everyonewillbesohappythatalltheirexamsareover,thatthey911allwant

tohaveaparty.Wejustneedgoodmusic.

W:No,weshoulddosomethingtomakeitreallyspecial.Wecouldaskpeopletodressup,wecouldtelleveryone

toeasafamouscharacterfromafilm.

M:Butifllbedifficulttofindtheclothes.

W:Well,maybeyou'reright.Whatelsecouldwedothen?

M:Wecouldorganizesomegamesandpetitions.

W:Well,Ilikegames,butitmightseemabitlikeschoolifwehadpetitions.

M:Yeah,butwecouldthinkofsomefungames.

W:Okay,wecantalkaboutittomorrow.Lefsthinkaboutfoodnow.Whataboutbreadorfriedchicken?Theyare

easytoprepare.

M:Whynothavedifferentkindsofpizza?Everyonelikespizza.

W:Goodidea.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?

A.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.

B.Shemissedherauntverymuch.

C.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.

18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

19.Whendidthespeakerplanetakeoff?

A.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.

20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?

A.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.

B.Landandwhiteclouds.

C.Hillsandrivers

【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B

【解析】

【分析】W:LastChristmas,IwasinvitedtoCanadabymyauntJudy.Ihaveneverbeentoothercountries.SoI

wassoexcitedaboutthetripthatIdidn'tsleepwellforseveralnights.Onthedayofleaving,myfatherthought

thatImightbecaughtinthetrafficjamifItookabustotheairport,sohedrovemethere.Butourcarbrokedown

ontheway.Asthetimewentby,Ibegantoworryaboutmissingtheflight.Idecidedtostopacartotakemetothe

airport.ManycarswentpastmewithhighspeedbeforeawhiteBorastoppedbymyside.Thankstothedriver,I

arrivedattheairportjustintimeat1:50p.m.tocatchmyplanewhichwouldleavetenminuteslater.Itwasmyfirst

flightandIwasabitnervous.Whentheplanewastakingmyearsfeltfunny.Iwasreallysick.Luckilyitwas

alloverafterawhile.Onmywindowseat,Icouldenjoythebirdseyeviewofbeautifulcities,land,grass,forests

andbluesea.Sometimesourplaneflewrightoverthewhiteclouds.UnluckilyIdidn'tseeanyhills.MaybeI

missedthem.Whatawonderfulview!

【17題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【18題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【19題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

【20題詳解】

此題為聽力題，解析略。

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TRAVELPERU

AmazonRainforestTour

AshortflighttakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you911spendoneday

travellingbyboattoyouracmodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringthe

rainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.

MachuPicchuTour

ThisfourdaywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecity

ofMachuPicchu.Then,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.Especiallyamazingis

theIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtohold

wallstogetherotherthantheprefectfitofthestones.

CuscoTour

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapital

oftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethe

architecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.

LakeTiticacaTour

EnjoythebeautifulsceneryasyouspendadaydrivingtoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostay

withalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplants

fromthelake.

SoeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer.FormorebrochuresaboutPeru,contactusat

tourinfo@.

21.IfJackisaloverofIncaculture,whichtourswouldyouliketoremend?

A.AmazonRainforestandMachuPicchuB.MachuPicchuandLakeTiticaca

C.CuscoandLakeTiticacaD.MachuPicchuandCusco

22.Whatdothefourtourshaveinmon?

A.Allthefourtourslastforfourdays.

B.Alltheplacescanbereachedbyboat.

C.Allthedestinationsareremoteandpoorplaces.

D.Visitorshavetostaywiththelocalsalltheway.

23.Whatmightbethepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosellmorebrochurestovisitors.

B.TotrytoattractmorevisitorstoPeru.

C.Toinvitemorepeopletovisitawebsite.

D.TointroducereadersthetourismofPeru.

【答案】21.D22.A23.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一則廣告。文章介紹秘魯四個(gè)不同地方的旅游情況，歡迎游客去秘魯旅行。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)MachuPicchuTour部分提至！J的“Incas，drystonemethod.”和CuscoTour提至！J“Cusco,the

capitaloftheIncaEmpire可知，如果Jack愛好印加文化，推薦他去MachuPicchu和Cuscoo故選Do

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，AmazonRainforestTour花費(fèi)一天時(shí)間乘船去森林中部，三天時(shí)間探索，

所以是四天；MachuPicchuTour是一個(gè)四天的徒步旅行；Cusco也是花費(fèi)四天旅行；LakeTiticaca先花費(fèi)一

天時(shí)間到達(dá)，再花費(fèi)三天時(shí)間游覽。因此可知，四個(gè)旅游的共同之處都是四天的旅游。故選A。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文最后一段“SoeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer.FormorebrochuresaboutPeru,

contactusattourinfo@.（所以，來秘魯體驗(yàn)一下吧。想了解更多關(guān)于秘魯?shù)男宰?，請通過聯(lián)系

我們）”可知，文章的寫作目的是吸引更多的游客來秘魯。故選B。

B

RidingamotorbikeinUgandawassomethingonlymencoulddo.AtleastthatiswhatAllenKisakyeButundu

wastoldwhenshesaidshewantedtolearntorideone."Themunitywereshockedtoseeafemalerider.Some

peoplewouldevenshoutthingsatmeandchaseme,“shesays.

The27yearolddecidedtolearntorideamotorbiketwoyearsago.Initially,thedecisionwastosavemoneyon

travelbetweenthecapital,Kampala,andthemoreruralareaswheresheworkedasasocialworker.Butsheisnow

oneofjustafewfemaleridersofbodaboda,asmotorbiketaxisareknown,inUganda.

Butunduearnsupto￡10adayonhermotorbikeandisthechiefbreadwinnerforherchildrenandhusband,a

trainedvet,whohasregularperiodswithoutwork.Butthejourneyhasnotbeeneasyinasocietywithengrained

genderroles.Herhusband"refusedpletely^^whensheaskedhimtoteachherhowtoride.

“Ididn'tgiveup,“shesays."Istoppedbodabodadriversontheroadandsaid:'I'mnotacustomerbutIwant

tolearnhowtoridethisbike,Iwanttodoyourbusiness.9,9

Butunduwastaughtbyotherriders,payingthemasmallfeeorbuyingpetrol.Herhusbandeventuallycame

aroundtohernewpassionandboughta￡1,400bike.Lastyear,shebecameafulltimedriver.Workingfromabout

10amto6pmmostdays,Butundusaysshedecidedtogiveupherformercareerbecauseshecouldbemore

flexiblewithherhours.Shehasrecentlyboughtanotherbikeandrentsoneouttoafriend.

Beingawomancanhavebenefits,shesays.Ridersareconstantlytryingtoavoidpoliceofficersincentral

Kampalaastheyweave（穿梭）inandoutofheavytraffic.Thisoftenleadstothepoliceforcingdriverstopaylarge

fines.66ButwhentheynoticeIamawoman,insteadofbeingtough,theystartsmilingandtheyletmego,“she

laughs.

ButunduhopesherstorywillencourageotherwomentostartridingbodabodainUganda.Sheisdetermined

tokeeponbreakinggenderboundaries."Thosewhotalk,letthemtalk,"shelaughs."Thiswomanisseriousnow.”

24.WhydidButundulearntorideamotorbike?

A.Shewasunhappywithherjob.

B.Shewasencouragedbyherfamily.

C.Shewasmovingtoaruralarea.

D.Shewantedtoreducehertravelexpenses.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'engrained9mean?

A.Flexible.B.Difficult.C.Fixed.D.Creative.

26.WhatmadeButundugofulltime?

A.Thechancetoearnahighersalary.

B.Thechancetochooseherworkinghours.

C.Thechancetogiveridestofriends.

D.Thechancetolearnfromotherriders.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthefinalparagraph?

A.Shethinkswomenarebetterbodabodariders.

B.Sheisreconsideringhercareerchoice.

C.Shecareslittleaboutothers'negativeopinions.

D.Shethinksgenderboundariesareeasilybroken.

【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了烏干達(dá)婦女Butundu學(xué)習(xí)騎摩托車，盡管這在這個(gè)性別固定的社會(huì)幾

乎不可能，她仍舊學(xué)會(huì)了騎摩托車并賺錢養(yǎng)家，她還希望通過她的經(jīng)歷鼓勵(lì)其他烏干達(dá)的其他女性，打破

性別界限。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The27yearolddecidedtolearntorideamotorbiketwoyearsago.Initially,the

decisionwastosavemoneyontravelbetweenthecapital,Kampala,andthemoreruralareaswheresheworkedas

asocialworker.（27歲的她兩年前決定學(xué)騎摩托車。最初，她做這個(gè)決定是為了節(jié)省往返于首都坎帕拉和她在

那里做社工的農(nóng)村地區(qū)的路費(fèi)）”可知，Butundu學(xué)習(xí)騎摩托車是想要節(jié)省路費(fèi)。故選D。

【25題詳解】

詞句猜測題。上文“Butunduearnsupto￡10adayonhermotorbikeandisthechiefbreadwinnerforherchildren

andhusband,atrainedvet,whohasregularperiodswithoutwork.（布頓杜每天靠摩托車掙10英鎊，是孩子和丈

夫的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱,丈夫是一名獸醫(yī)，經(jīng)常沒有工作）”說明Butundu騎摩托車賺的錢是家里的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)來源,

but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合下文“Herhusband'"refusedpletely99whensheaskedhimtoteachherhowtoride.（當(dāng)她要求

丈夫教她騎摩托車時(shí)，他“徹底拒絕了"可知，盡管Butundu靠騎摩托車賺的錢是家里的主要經(jīng)濟(jì)來源，

但是這條路在這個(gè)性別角色固定的社會(huì)并不容易。由此可知，劃線詞與fixed“固定的”意思相近。故選C。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Lastyear,shebecameafulltimedriver.Workingfromabout10amto6pm

mostdays,Butundusaysshedecidedtogiveupherformercareerbecauseshecouldbemoreflexiblewithher

hours.（去年，她成了一名全職司機(jī)。Butundu說，她決定放棄以前的工作，因?yàn)樗梢栽诠ぷ鲿r(shí)間上更靈活）”

可知，可以靈活選擇工作時(shí)間讓Butundu可以全職工作。故選B。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“Butunduhopesherstorywillencourageotherwomentostartridingbodabodain

Uganda.Sheisdeterminedtokeeponbreakinggenderboundaries."Thosewhotalk,letthemtalk,“shelaughs.

“Thiswomanisseriousnow.”（Butundu希望她的故事能鼓勵(lì)烏干達(dá)其他女性開始騎bodaboda。她決心繼續(xù)打

破性別界限?！澳切┱f閑話的人，就讓他們說去吧，”她笑著說?！斑@個(gè)女人現(xiàn)在很認(rèn)真?！埃笨赏茢啵?/p>

她不在乎別人的消極評價(jià)。故選C。

C

Bioluminescence（生物發(fā)光）isanaturalphenomenonwhereinachemicalreactionwithinanorganism'sbody

produceslight.Itcanbefoundinmanyplacesinnature-fireflies,somemushrooms-butmostlyinthedeep

sea.

Recently,Rambouillet,asmallhistoricFrenchtown,hasteamedupwithapanycalledGloweetoturnthecity

intoafullscalebioluminescencelaboratory.Thegoalistochangethewayinwhichcitiesuselight.Thepanyuses

marine（海的）bacteriaharvestedfromthecoastofFrance.Itmakessomeofthetown'spubliclightupinthecool

blueofbioluminescence.

Thesebioluminescentbacteriaarestoredinaseawaterfilledtube,givingthebacteriaroomtofloataroundand

lightup.Thelightprovidedbythebacteriaispartoftheirnaturalmetabolism,soproducingthelightrequiresno

energyotherthanthatwhichisneededtofeedtheorganisms.Thismakesitmuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly

andsustainablethanelectriclight,whichconsumesahugeamountofnonrenewableenergy.

“Onthewaytolightinguptheworldwithbioluminescence,youhavetofeedthebacteriaandaddwateras

theygrow.Thafsnotsoeasy.ThephenomenonwillbeverytemperaturedependentandIdoubtthatitwillworkin

thewinter.Also,bioluminescenceisnotverybrightparedtoelectricallighting,thoughtheyhaveimprovedthe

lightintensity,9,CarlJohnson,aprofessorfromVanderbiltUniversitysaid.

Onepotentialsolutiontotheseissues-andonethatGloweeislookinginto-istoremovethebiological

aspectofthewholeprocess.Theoretically,luciferase（熒光素酶）canberemovedfromthebacteriaandusedto

createlightinsteadofthebacteriaitself.Becauseluciferaseisnonliving,itdoesn'tneedtobefed.Creatingnew

meansofsustainablelightingisawayofbeingenvironmentallyfriendlywithoutplungingtheearthbackinto

darkness.

28.WhatdoweknowaboutGlowee?

A.ItisanancientlaboratoryinFrance.

B.Itsolvespowershortagesincoastalcities.

C.Itadoptsbioluminescenceasalightsource.

D.Itfeedsmarineorganismstoproducechemicals.

29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?

A.Thereasonsforenergywaste.

B.Theadvantagesofthemarinebacteriaaslight.

C.Thelivingconditionsofthebioluminescentbacteria.

D.Thedifficultiesofstoringbioluminescentorganisms.

30.WhatdoesCarlJohnsonconveyinhiswords?

A.Thebacteriaworkmoreefficientlyunderlowtemperatures.

B.Itwillcosttoomuchtoimprovetheluminescenceintensity.

C.Theapplicationofbioluminescenceenjoysabrightprospect.

D.Thedevelopmentofbioluminescencefacesmanychallenges.

31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.AHistoricTownLitupbyNature

B.TheFirstZerocarbonCityintheWorld

C.AReformofProducingElectricityinCities

D.TheDiscoveryofLuciferaseinMarineBacteria

【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了法國歷史悠久的小城朗布耶與一家名為Glowee的公司合作，利

用生物發(fā)光技術(shù)將這座城市變成一個(gè)全面的生物發(fā)光實(shí)驗(yàn)室，其目標(biāo)是改變城市使用光線的方式。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Recently,Rambouillet,asmallhistoricFrenchtown,hasteamedupwithapany

calledGloweetoturnthecityintoafullscalebioluminescencelaboratory.Thegoalistochangethewayinwhich

citiesuselight.Thepanyusesmarine（海的）bacteriaharvestedfromthecoastofFrance.Itmakessomeofthe

town'spubliclightupinthecoolblueofbioluminescence.（最近，法國歷史悠久的小城朗布耶與一家名為

Glowee的公司合作，將這座城市變成一個(gè)全面的生物發(fā)光實(shí)驗(yàn)室。其目標(biāo)是改變城市使用光線的方式。該

公司使用的是來自法國海岸的海洋細(xì)菌。它讓小鎮(zhèn)上的一些公眾在生物發(fā)光的冷藍(lán)色中發(fā)光。）”可知，關(guān)

于Glowee這個(gè)公司我們了解到的是，它主要研究采用生物發(fā)光作為光源。故選C項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thelightprovidedbythebacteriaispartoftheirnaturalmetabolism,so

producingthelightrequiresnoenergyotherthanthatwhichisneededtofeedtheorganisms.Thismakesitmuch

moreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainablethanelectriclight,whichconsumesahugeamountofnonrenewable

energy.（細(xì)菌提供的光是它們自然新陳代謝的一部分，所以產(chǎn)生光不需要能量，只需要生物體所需的能量。

這使得它比消耗大量不可再生能源的電燈更加環(huán)保和可持續(xù)。）”可知，第三段主要講得是海洋細(xì)菌作為光

源的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Onthewaytolightinguptheworldwithbioluminescence,youhavetofeedthe

bacteriaandaddwaterastheygrow.Thafsnotsoeasy.ThephenomenonwillbeverytemperaturedependentandI

doubtthatitwillworkinthewinter.Also,bioluminescenceisnotverybrightparedtoelectricallighting,though

theyhaveimprovedthelightintensity（在用生物發(fā)光照亮世界的路上，你必須給細(xì)菌喂食，并在它們生長的過

程中加水。這可不容易。這種現(xiàn)象將非常依賴于溫度，我懷疑它在冬天會(huì)起作用。此外，生物發(fā)光與電照

明相比不是很亮，盡管它們提高了光強(qiáng)度）”可以推知，生物發(fā)光的發(fā)展面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了法國歷史悠久的小城朗布耶與一家名為Glowee的公司合

作，利用生物發(fā)光技術(shù)將這座城市變成一個(gè)全面的生物發(fā)光實(shí)驗(yàn)室，其目標(biāo)是改變城市使用光線的方式，

所以A選項(xiàng)“大自然點(diǎn)亮的歷史小鎮(zhèn)”適合用作文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Whydowetalkthewaywedo?Itmightdatebacktowhenourancestorsleftthejunglefortheopenplain.

Between5.3millionand16millionyearsago,Africa'slandscapeschangedfromthick,leafyforeststowideopen

grasslands.Thisenvironmentalchangepushedourancestorsoutofthetreesandontotheground.Alongwithallof

thephysicalandbehavioralchangesthismayhavecaused,researchersalsobelieveitmayhavechangedtheway

wespeak.

“Openlandscapesprovideuswithfewerobjectstoaffectsignalmunication,meaningourvoicescantravel

furtherparedwiththatinthickforests/9CharlotteGannon,aresearcherwhostudieslanguagedevelopment,told

Newsweek.4tThemovetotheseopenspacesmayhaveincreasedtheeffectivenessofourmunication.^^

Byparingthevocalcallsoftheorangutan（大猩猩），Gannonandherteamwereabletoestablishhow

differentcallscouldtravelacrossdifferentlandscapes.Intheirstudy,theteamplayed487callsfromorangutans

andmeasuredtheiraudibility（可聽度）atsetlengthoveranoveralldistanceofover1,300feetintheSouthAfrican

plain.

“Ourresultsweresurprising/5Gannonsaid,“Theruleofsoundspreadsuggeststhatlowerfrequency（彳氐頻率）

sounds（thegrumphs）wouldhavetraveledfurtherthanhigherfrequencysounds（thekisssqueaks）.Ourresults

actuallyfoundtheoppositetothis."Intheseenvironmentalsettings,consonant（輔音）likecallstraveledalot

furtherthanvowel（元音）likecalls.Actually,around80percentofconsonantbasedcallswereaudibleat1,300feet,

paredtoonly20percentofvowelbasedcalls.

Gannonsaidtheseresultshighlighttheimportanceofstudyinglivingorangutantolearnaboutourspecies9

history.6aWecanviewthemastimemachinesthatallowustorecreatekeymomentsofourhistorysowecanlearn

moreaboutthedevelopmentofourlanguage/9Gannonsaid."Despitetheirpopularityinmodemlanguages,

consonantshaveoftenbeenforgottenwhendiscussingspeechdevelopment.Ourresearchhighlightsnotonlytheir

presenceinancienttimesbuttheirimportancetothedevelopmentoflanguage.

32.Whatledtothespeechdevelopment?

ABehavioralchange.B.Timedevelopment.

C.Physicaldevelopment.D.Environmentalchange.

33.Whatmakesmunicationhappening10millionyearsagomoreeffective?

A.Lessblock.B.Bettertools.C.Loudervoice.D.Largervocabulary.

34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theresultsofthestudy.

B.Theprocessoftheresearch.

C.Thepurposeoftheprogram.

D.Theparticipantsoftheproject.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thelivingorangutancanrecreateourlanguage.

B.Consonantsaresignificantinlanguagedevelopment.

C.Thesoundofgrumphstravelsfurtherthanthatofkisssqueaks.

D.Consonantlikecallstravelfourtimesfurtherthanvowellikecalls.

【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。專注于探討人類語言發(fā)展的可能歷史及其與古人類生活環(huán)境變化之間的關(guān)系。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whydowetalkthewaywedo?Itmightdatebacktowhenourancestorsleftthe

junglefortheopenplain.Between5.3millionand16millionyearsago,Africa'slandscapeschangedfromthick,

leafyforeststowideopengrasslands.Thisenvironmentalchangepushedourancestorsoutofthetreesandontothe

ground.Alongwithallofthephysicalandbehavioralchangesthismayhavecaused,researchersalsobelieveitmay

havechangedthewaywespeak.（我們?yōu)槭裁匆@樣說話?這可能要追溯到我們的祖先離開叢林來到開闊平原

的時(shí)候。在530萬到1600萬年前，非洲的地貌從茂密的森林變成了開闊的草原。這種環(huán)境變化把我們的祖

先從樹上推到了地上。除了可能引起的身體和行為變化外，研究人員還認(rèn)為它可能改變了我們說話的方式）”

可知，環(huán)境變化導(dǎo)致了語言的發(fā)展。故選D項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“"Openlandscapesprovideuswithfewerobjectstoaffectsignalmunication,meaning

ourvoicescantravelfurtherparedwiththatinthickforests,9,CharlotteGannon,aresearcherwhostudieslanguage

development,toldNewsweek.t6Themovetotheseopenspacesmayhaveincreasedtheeffectivenessofour

munication.”（研究語言發(fā)展的研究人員夏洛特?甘農(nóng)在接受《新聞周刊》采訪時(shí)表示：“開闊的景觀為我們

提供了更少的物體來影響信號交流，這意味著與茂密的森林相比，我們的聲音可以傳播得更遠(yuǎn)?！薄鞍岬?/p>

這些開放空間可能提高了我們溝通的效率。"）”可推知，更少的阻礙讓1000萬年前的交流變得更有效。故

選A項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

主旨大意o根據(jù)第三段“Byparingthevocalcallsoftheorangutan（大猩猩）,Gannonandherteamwereableto

establishhowdifferentcallscouldtravelacrossdifferentlandscapes.Intheirstudy,theteamplayed487callsfrom

orangutansandmeasuredtheiraudibility（可聽度）atsetlengthoveranoveralldistanceofover1,300feetinthe

SouthAfricanplain.（通過比較猩猩的叫聲，甘農(nóng)和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)能夠確定不同的叫聲是如何在不同的景觀中傳播

的。在他們的研究中，研究小組播放了487個(gè)猩猩的叫聲，并在南非平原上超過1300英尺的總距離上測量

了它們的可聽性）”可知，本段主要講述了研究的過程。故選B項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Intheseenvironmentalsettings,consonant（輔音）likecallstraveledalotfurther

thanvowel（元音）likecalls.Actually,around80percentofconsonantbasedcallswereaudibleat1,300feet,pared

toonly20percentofvowelbasedcalls.（在這些環(huán)境中，類似輔音的叫聲比類似元音的叫聲傳播得更遠(yuǎn)。實(shí)際

上，在1300英尺的高空，大約80%的輔音通話都能被聽到，而元音通話只有20%能被聽到）”以及最后一

段““Wecanviewthemastimemachinesthatallowustorecreatekeymomentsofourhis