060051大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）（1）

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課程名稱：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）（1）一

A-1.——Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?——__A、"Fine.Whataboutyou?"

2、A-2.——Peter,_"what’sup"____?——Nottoobad.

3、A-3.Marywantedtoavoidrunningdownadogbutran_"into"____abigtreebytheroadside.

4、A-4.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_"clients"____aday.

5、A-5.Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfar_"superior"______totheprevioustype.

6、A-6.Climatechangewillgreatly_____wheatandriceproductionifnationsdon’ttakestepsnow.

7、A-7.WithoutmyglassesIcanhardly__"makeout"______whathasbeenwrittenintheletter.

8、A-8.Dogshaveaverygood_"sense"____ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.

9、A-9.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown__"where"___hegrewupasachild.

10、A-10.Helenhadtoshout_"tomakeherselfheard"_______abovethesoundofthemusic.

11、A-11.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_"forming"____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.

12、A-12.__"What"___makeshisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

13、A-13.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople__"began"___toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.

14、A-14._____tenminutesearlier,youwouldn’thavemissedthetrain.Butyouwerelate.

15、A-15.Somanyrepresentatives__"beingabsent"______,theconferencehadtobeputoff.

16、A-31至A-40為完型填空題，閱讀材料中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yourbody,whichhascloserelationsA-31thefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedsproperA-32andpropernourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Theoldsaying“AnappleadaykeepsthedoctorA-33”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.ThebodyneedsA-34andvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitaminC.ManypeopletakeextravitaminsA-35pillform,believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.ButagoodA-36ismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,A-37whywastemoneyonthem?Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeopleareA-38busytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandA-39.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeating_A-40isfrightening.

16.A-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"with"

17、A-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"treatment"

18、A-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"away"

19、A-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"fruits"

20、A-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"in"

21、A-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"diet"

22、A-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"so"

23、A-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"too"

24、A-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"carelessly"

25、A-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"habits"

26、A-41到A-45是5個(gè)英文句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)英文句子有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出翻譯的最佳選項(xiàng)。A-41.Itispossiblethatyourcompanyisfacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.

"可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難。"

27、A-42.Thedirectorisdisappointedbecausehehasnotfoundanyoneintheapplicantswhoisparticularlyqualifiedforthisjob."主任很失望，因?yàn)樗€沒在求職者中找到特別有資格做這項(xiàng)工作的人。"

28、A-43.Webelievethatqualityisthesoulofanenterprise,whichisthereasonwhyweattachgreatimportancetoqualitycontrol."我們相信質(zhì)量是企業(yè)的靈魂，所以我們高度重視質(zhì)量控制。"

29、A-44.Inadditiontohismajor,Johnhadtakenupsomecoursesoneconomicsincollegesothathecouldfindagoodjobaftergraduation."除所學(xué)的專業(yè)外，約翰在大學(xué)還選修了一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)課程，以便畢業(yè)后能找到一份好工作。"

30、A-45.Ifthedeliverytimeindicatedis14days,thegoodswillbesenttoyouwithinthistimeregardlessofwhentheorderisplaced."如果交貨時(shí)間顯示的是14天，無(wú)論何時(shí)訂貨，貨物都將在14天內(nèi)送達(dá)你處。"

31、A-PassageOne閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheAlphaGoprogram'svictoryisanexampleofhowsmartcomputershavebecome.Butcanartificialintelligence(AI)machinesactethically,meaningcantheybehonestandfair?OneexampleofAIisdriverlesscars.TheyarealreadyonCaliforniaroads,soitisnottoosoontoaskwhetherwecanprogramamachinetoactethically.Asdriverlesscarsimprove,theywillsavelives.Theywillmakefewermistakesthanhumandriversdo.Sometimes,however,theywillfaceachoicebetweenlives.Shouldthecarsbeprogrammedtoavoidhittingachildrunningacrosstheroad,evenifthatwillputtheirpassengersatrisk?Whataboutmakingasuddenturntoavoidadog?Whatiftheonlyriskisdamagetothecaritself,nottothepassengers?Perhapstherewillbelessonstolearnfromdriverlesscars,buttheyarenotsuper-intelligentbeings.Teachingethicstoamachineevenmoreintelligentthanwearewillbethebiggerchallenge.AboutthesametimeasAlphaGo'striumph,Microsoft's'chatbot’tookabadturn.Thesoftware,namedTaylor,wasdesignedtoanswermessagesfrompeopleaged18-24.Taylorwassupposedtobeabletolearnfromthemessagesshereceived.Shewasdesignedtoslowlyimproveherabilitytohandleconversations,butsomepeoplewereteachingTaylorracistideas.WhenshestartedsayingnicethingsaboutHitler,Microsoftturnedheroffanddeletedherugliestmessages.AlphaGo'svictoryandTaylor'sdefeathappenedataboutthesametime.Thisshouldbeawarningtous.ItisonethingtouseAIwithinagamewithclearrulesandcleargoals.ItissomethingverydifferentuseAIintherealworld.Theunpredictabilityoftherealworldmaybringtothesurfaceatroublingsoftwareproblem.EricSchmidtisoneofthebossesofGoogle,whichownsAlphaGo.HethinksAIwillbepositiveforhumans.Hesaidpeoplewillbethewinner,whatevertheoutcome.AdvancesinAIwillmakehumanbeingssmarter,moreableand"justbetterhumanbeings.”

1.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleofAlphaGo'svictory??Computerscanbecomehighlyintelligent.

2.WhatdoestheauthormeanbyAImachinesactingethically!Theymakesensibledecisionswhenfacingmoraldilemmas.

3.WhatissaidtobethebiggerchallengefacinghumansintheAlage?

Howtoensurethatsuper-intelligentAImachinesactethically.

4、WhatdowelearnaboutMicrosoft's'chatbot'Taylor？Shecouldnotdistinguishgoodfrombad.

5、WhatdoesEricSchmidtthinkofartificialintelligence？Itwillprovetobeanassettohumanbeings.

32、A-PassageTwo閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Roughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessgadgetmaybeturningfriendsawayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedsecuritycamera,adevicepeopleareincreasinglyusingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes,Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey'rebeingrecorderdwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?"It'scertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertoInstall,"saysLizziePost,presidentoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America'sforemostmannersadvisors."Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhatetiquette(禮儀)emergesintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ifit'snotasecurityissue."Postwantstomakeclearthatshe'snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butratherpersonalpreferences.Shealsowantstoexplainthattherearenorightorwronganswersregardingmannersonthisfrontyet,becausethetechnologyisjustnowbecomingmainstream.Besides,theEmilyPostInstitutedoesn'tdictatemanners.Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysit'sahost'sresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheirhome."I'malwaysafanofbeingopenandhonest."Forinstance,ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroombytellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybeenoughtoprovideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.However,ifacontractorisworkinginyourhome,youdon’tneedtotellthemthattherearecameraswatching.Thenagain,theairofaccountabilitythatthecamerageneratescanalsoworkincontractors'favor."Ifanythingdoesgowrongwhilethey'reinthehouse,theydon'twanttobeblamedforit,"shesays."Infact,thecameracouldbethethingthatprovesthattheydidn'tstealthe$20,orknockthevaseoffthetable."

1、Forwhatreasonmayyourfriendsfeelreluctanttovisityourhome?

Thesecuritycamerainstalledmayintrudeintotheirprivacy.

2、WhatdoesLizziePostsayisnewterritory?Etiquettearoundhomesecuritycameras.

3、WhatisLizziePostmainlydiscussingwithregardtotheuseofhomesecuritycameras?

Likesanddislikesofindividuals.

4、Whatisahost'sresponsibilityregardingsecuritycameras,accordingtoLizziePost?

Makingtheirguestsfeelatease.

5、Inwhatwaycanthehomesecuritycamerabenefitvisitorstoyourhome?Itcanprovetheirinnocence.

33、A-PassageThree閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PepsiCoistospendbillionsofdollarstodevelopdrinksandsnacksandreformulateexistingoneswithlowersugar,saltandfat,asconsumersdemandhealthieroptionsandregulatorypressureintensifiesamidanobeisityepidemic（流行?。?ThemakerofMountainDewandGatoradehasbeenoneoftheearliermoversintheindustrytoofferproductswithreducedlevelsofunhealthyingredients-PepsiCoclaimsapacketofitschipsnowcontainslesssaltthanasliceofwhitebread.However,itsnew10-yearplanmakesclearitbelievesitstillhasalongwaytogo.Shiftingeatinghabits,includingasharpdropinconsumptionofsparklingdrinks,haveforcedradicalchangeontheindustry.Butthoseshiftshaveyettobereflectedinrecordobesitylevels,whichstandat36.5%overallintheUS.IndraNooyi,PepsiCochairman,saidtheplantomakeitsproductshealthierwasimportantforthecompany’sgrowth.Butonthesubjectofobesity,shepointedoutthatconsumers'lifestyleshavechangedsignificantly,withmanypeoplebeingmoresedentary（久坐不動(dòng)的）notleastbecausemoretimeisspentinfrontofcomputers.ShesaidPepsiCo'scontributionwastoproducehealthiersnacksthatstilltastedgood.“Societyhastochangeitshabits,”sheadded.“Wecan'tdomuchtoaltersedentarylifestyles,butcanweprovidecomsumerswithgreat-tastingproducts,lowinsalt,sugarandfat.Inthepastwehadtohaveatastetrade-off.Butwe’rebreakingthattrade-off.”PepsiCo'splanforitsfoodsanddrinksisbasedonguidelinesfromtheWorldHealthOrganisation,whichlastweekbackedusingtaxesonsparklingdrinkstoreducesugarcomsumption.Intiativesalsoincludeeffortstoreduceitsenvironmentalimpact,watercomsumptionandmaterialsusedinpackagingby2025.PepsiCodidnotsayexactlyhowmuchitplannedtoinvesttoreachitsgoals.However,DrMehmoodKhan,chiefscientificofficer,saidthecompanyhaddoubledresearchanddevelopmentspendinginthepastfiveyearsandwas“committedtosustaininginvestment",addingthatcompaniescannotcost-cuttheirwaytoincreasingsales.PepsiCo’sresearchanddevelopmentbudgetin2015was$754million.

1、WhyisPepsiComakingapolicychange?Tosatisfythegrowingneedsforhealthyfoods.

2、WhatdoesPepsiCothinkitwillhavetodointhefuture?Keeponimprovingitsproducts.

3、WhydoesPepsiCoplantoalteritsproducts,accordingtoIndraNooyiToensurethecompany'sfuturedevelopment.

4、WhatdoesIndraNooyisayabouttheobesityepidemic?Itisattributabletopeople'schangedlifestyles.

5、WhathasPepsiCobeendoingtoachieveitsobjective?Increasingitsresearchfunding.

34、A-46-2Writing寫作（滿分10分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目與所給段首第一句，用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于150詞的短文。Travelling請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段段首所給主題句進(jìn)行寫作：1、Para1Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Para2、Thosewhodisliketravellinghavetheirreasons.Para3、Inpractice,travellingdoesmoregoodthanharm.請(qǐng)不要使用附件或者圖片形式提交?。。≌?qǐng)不要使用附件或者圖片形式提交?。?！請(qǐng)不要使用附件或者圖片形式提交！??！

答案：Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theymaintainthattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Theygoontopointoutthattouringwillprovidemorechanceforthemtoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthattheyotherwisecannotpossiblyhave.Thosewhodisliketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theywouldarguethattravellingmeansaconsiderableamountofmoneyandenergy.Forexample,trafficandaccommodationrequiremoneywalkingwhileseeingsightsoftentiresyou.Inpractice,travellingdoesmoregoodthanharm.Ifyoufinanceandhealthpermit,youmightaswelldosometravellingｆｒｏｍtimetotime.Itwillatleastenableyoutogetfamiliarwithpeopleandthingthatyouwillprobablygrowtolikeandlove.

1、B-1到B-15是未完成的句子，考核所學(xué)詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

B-1.——Howareyoufeeling?——Muchbetter.__________Thanksforcomingtoseeme.

2、B-2.——Couldyoubesokindastoturndownthemusic?I’mpreparingforfinalexam.——_"Sure.I’msorrytodisturbyou."____

3、B-3.It’snormalthateveryonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa__"difference"________.

4、B-4.Youshouldtakethemedicinenow.Itwill__"relieve"________youpaininyourstomach.

5、B-5.Didyou_"turndown"____heroffer?I’mafraidshewillbedisappointed.

6、B-6.NeitherPeter_"nor"____hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtohavebreakfast.

7、B-7.——Whatwillyoubuyforyourmother’sbirthday?——Iwanttobuya_"smallredleather"_________walletforhim.

8、B-8.IhavetoleaveforLondontoattendameeting.I’llbebackin__"afew"________days.

9、B-9.Whenwereceivethegoodsyoureturntous,you___"willget"_______afullrefundwithaweek.

10、B-10.ThenewstaffresignedlastMondayafter__"beingasked"________toworkovertime.

11、B-11.Itwasthesesmalldifferences__"that"________finallyledhimtobesuccessful.

12、B-12.Onlyafterhisfathersawthetraindisappearinsight"didheleave"_____therailwaystation.

13、B-13.Thecompanyhasdecidedtodonatefundstocharities,___"which"_______helpstopromoteitsimage.

14、B-14.Youngpeoplearesharingmoreinformationaboutthemselvesonsocialmediasitesnowthanthey____"did"______inthepast.

15、B-15.Mybossrefusedtogivemeapayrise,nomatter_"how"____hardIworked.

16、B-31至B-40為完型填空題，閱讀材料中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Charliecamefromapoorvillage.HisparentshadB-31moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.HefoundtheboyB-32andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.HestudiedhardandB-33allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.TheyoungmanB-34andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.HewasgoodatcookingandhecookedB-35forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogotoB-36atonce.ThedoctorslookedheroverandtoldherB-37eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.ShewasafraidB-38thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableandB-39.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.CharliewasbusyB-40there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”

B-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"no"

17、B-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"clever"

18、B-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"didwellin"

19、B-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"agreed"

20、B-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"alot"

21、B-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"hospital"

22、B-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"notto"

23、B-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"toforget"

24、B-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"wentout"

25、B-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?"cooking"

26、B-41.Sheboughtseveralclothesshopsandpreparedtobuildupachain.她買下了幾家服裝店，并且準(zhǔn)備建立連鎖店。

27、B-42.Comparedwiththedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard."與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。"

28、B-43.Nomatterhowlongorshorttheletteris,whatreallycountsisthatit’sheart-warming.

"信的長(zhǎng)短無(wú)所謂，關(guān)鍵是它能溫暖人心。"

29、B-44.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.

"盡管電子計(jì)算機(jī)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可是它不能進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性工作．也不能代替人類。"

30、B-45.Itmustbeadmittedthatagooddealofdissatisfactionisreflectedinthosereport.

"必須承認(rèn)，這些報(bào)道反應(yīng)了很多不滿情緒。"

31、B-PassageOne閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thelatestincatresearchrevealsthatthelovelyanimalseemstohaveabasicgrasponboththelawsofphysicsandtheinsandoutsofcauseandeffect.Accordingtoanewlypublishedstudy,catsseemtobeabletopredictthelocationofhidingprey（獵物）usingboththeirearsandaninborn（天生的）understandingoffhowthephysicalworldworks.Inarecentexperiment,Japaneseresearcherstaped30domesticcatsreactingtoacontainerthatateammembershook.Somecontainersrattled（發(fā)出響聲）;othersdidnot.Whenthecontainerwastippedover,sometimesanobjectfelloutandsometimesitdidn't.Itturnsoutthatthecatswereremarkablysmartaboutwhatwouldhappenwhenacontainerwastippedover.Whenanobjectdidnotdropoutofthebottomofarattlingcontainer,theylookedatitforalongertimethantheydidwhenthecontainerbehavedasexpected."Catsuseacausal-logicalunderstandingofnoiseorsoundstopredicttheappearanceofinvisibleobjects,"leadresearcherSahoTakagisaysinapressrelease.Theresearchersconcludethatcats'huntingstylemayhavedevelopedbasedontheircommon-senseabilitiestoinferwherepreyis,usingtheirhearing.Scientistshaveexploredthisideawithotherendearingcreatures:babies.Likecats,babiesappeartoengageinwhat'scalled"preferentiallooking"lookinglongeratthingsthatareinterestingorunusualthanthingstheyperceiveasnormal.Whenbabies'expectationsareviolatedinexperimentsliketheonesperformedwiththecats,theyreactmuchliketheiranimalfriends.Psychologistshaveshownthatbabiesapparentlyexpecttheirworldtocomplywiththelawsofphysicsandcauseandeffectasearlyastwomonthsofage.Doesthestudymeanthatcatswillsoongrasptheinsandoutsofcauseandeffect?Maybe.Okay,socatsmaynotbethenextphysicsfacultymembersatAmerica'smostimportantresearchuniversities.Butbydemonstratingtheircommonsense,they'veshownthatthedividebetweencatsandhumansmaynotbethatgreatafterall.

1、Whatdowelearnfromanewlypublishedstudyaboutcats?Theyhaveanaturalabilitytolocateanimalstheyhunt.

2、Whatmayaccountforthecats'responsetothenoisefromthecontainers?Theirmasteryofcauseandeffect.

3、Whatischaracteristicofthewaycatshunt,accordingtotheJapaneseresearchers?Theyrelymainlyontheirhearing.

4、Inwhatwaydobabiesbehavelikecats?Theyfocusonwhatappearsodd.

5、Whatcanweconcludeaboutcatsfromthepassage?Theyinteractwiththephysicalworldmuchlikehumans.

32、B-PassageTwo閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個(gè)問題,請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedals（踏板）.Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress.“Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoissitbackandrelax.Howweirdwoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydriving,noinsults,nocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodernsocietyinradicalways.There’snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%ofroadaccidentsintheU.S.involvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-impairedpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswoulddrasticallyreducepollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirlivelihoods.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor,inMay2020therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingAssociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat’shappeninginthecoalandoilindustries,asituationthatfuelsmuchofthecurrentpoliticaldiscontentinthiscountry.Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan’tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsiderethicalconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.

1、Whatwouldbetheimpactoftheextensiveuseofdriverlesscars?Itwouldsavelocalgovernmentsalotofmoney.

2、Howwouldtheelderlyandthedisabledbenefitfromdriverlesscars?Theycouldenjoygreatermobility.

3、Whatwouldbethenegativeimpactofdriverlesscars?

Numerousprofessionaldriverswouldhavetofindnewwaysofearningaliving.

4、Whatistheresultoftheintroductionofnewtechnologiesinenergyindustries?Politicaldissatisfaction.

5、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbusinessesandthegovernmentdo?Enableeveryonetobenefitfromnewtechnologies.

33、B-PassageThree閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個(gè)問題,請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic（神經(jīng)質(zhì)的）thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn'tdestiny（命運(yùn)）,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.

1、TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis_____.

toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan

2、Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople?

Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.

3、Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation?

Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.

4、WhatdoestherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow?

Mothers'influenceonchildrenmaylastlongerthanfathers'.

Mothers'negativepersonalitycharacteristicsmayaffecttheirchildren'slifespan.

5、Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies?

Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.

34、B-46-2Writing寫作（滿分10分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目與所給寫作要求，用英語(yǔ)寫出一篇不少于150詞的短文。WeShouldn'tTotallyTurntotheInternet請(qǐng)依照以下寫作要求進(jìn)行寫作：1、現(xiàn)在不少人一遇到問題就上網(wǎng)搜答案2、這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響3、你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該怎么做請(qǐng)不要使用附件或者圖片形式提交！！！請(qǐng)不要使用附件或者圖片形式提交?。。≌?qǐng)不要使用附件或者圖片形式提交?。?！

答案：NowadaysInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartinourlife,andweuseitforvariouspurposes,suchassearchingusefulinformationandchattingonline.However,nowmoreandmorepeopleturntotheInternetforhelpwhenevertheyhavetroubleinfindingsolutionstotheirproblemsandthisphenomenonhasarousedthepublic'sattention.RelyingontheInternettosolveallourdifficultiescanhavebadimpactsonus.Ontheonehand,sincewecanalwayssettlethetroublesbysearchingsolutionsonline,wecanbecomeverylazyanddon'tbothertothinkupanswersbyourselves,whichcanhinderthedevelopmentofcreativethinking.Ontheotherhand,theanswersonlinemaybeinaccurateorwrong.Ifweusethemwithoutthinkingthecredibilityofthem,wemaymakeseriousmistakessomeday.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldn'tcompletelydependontheInternettosettleproblems.Whenwecomeacrosssomedifficulties,we'dbettertryourbesttofindpossiblesolutions.Ifwemakegreateffortsandstillcan'tcomeupwithananswer,thenwecansurfonlinetosearchsolutions.Butweshouldquestionthecorrectnessoftheseanswersbeforeweadoptthem.

1、C-1.——Thiscaseistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.——_"Youmaydomeafavor."_________

2、C-2.——Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?——__"I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind."___

3、C-3.Asuccessfullawyerusuallyhastotalktoseveral_"clients"____aday.

4、C-4.Itdoesn’tmatterwherethecompaniesgettheirmoney;what____"counts"______iswhattheydowithit.

5、C-5.Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingto_"dealwith"____theproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.

6、C-6.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_"have"____himorherleaveamessage.

7、C-7._"Besides"____thegoldmedalherece